Emvelweni, kunezinkukhu eziphethe amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu akuyona inganekwane noma inkolelo-ze: kwenzeka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-bilirubin. Ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okuhlehlisiwe nge-EAV-HP retrovirus, eyethula i-genome yayo ku-DNA yenkukhu. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinkukhu ezinezakhi: Amaqanda ama-olive, i-Araucana, i-Legbar ne-Ameraukana. Ukugcina kwabo kuthola ukuthandwa.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
I-Ameraukana iyinhlobo lezinkukhu ezintsha. I-American Poultry Association yamukela i-Ameraukan njengesihlobo ngo-1984. Ngaphambi kokuba kuvunywe izinga, igama elithi "ameraukana" lalisetshenziselwa ukufana nezinkukhu zikaPhasika (ezithwala amaqanda ezinemibala).
Uyazi? Ngasekuqaleni kweRussia, inkukhu yayibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu", futhi ibhungu layo lalibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu", futhi iqhude lalibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu."Lolu hlobo luvela ngenxa yokuwela izinkukhu ze-Ararakan ezaziswa e-United States ezivela eChile nasezinkukhu zaseMelika zendawo.
Isici nokuziphatha
Ama-Ameraukans ayenamandla kakhulu futhi angazibuza. Kungenziwa kugcinwe kokubili ebangeni lamahhala nasendlini. Indlela yokuqala yokuqukethwe ifaneleka kakhulu. Amantombazane ayaneliseka, ajwayele ukujwayele abantu futhi angaba namahloni. Isimo asifani nabesilisa: bangaba nobudlova, bahlele ukulwa phakathi kwabo futhi bahlasele abantu. Kule ndaba, kuvame ukudingwa ukuba zigcinwe zivaliwe. Ababelethi bayelulekwa ukuba bangashiyi abesilisa ukuze baqhubeke bezalela. Isizakala samantombazane besifazane cishe asikho.
Hlola abamele abakhulu bezinhlobo ze-egg hen.
Izici zangaphandle ze-ameraukany
I-American Poultry Association iye yasungula uhlu lwezici zangaphandle zezinkukhu ze-Ameraukana:
- amehlo abomvu noma abomvu;
- amacici abomvu abesilisa nabomvu, kodwa hhayi amhlophe, kwabesifazane;
- ibhontshisi elinamandla;
- umsila uyingcosana, ugoqa;
- amaphiko amakhulu;
- i-pea-shaped, iqala ngaphansi komlomo;
- akukho-sideburns (ejwayelekile yama-araukans);
- ihlelwe kabanzi, ihamba, ngaphandle kwempaphe. Kuye ngenqwaba yenkukhu, ingaba yimpunga nemhlophe;
- umbala wamaqanda uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzalana kwezinkukhu ze-Legbar ne-Araucana, ezithwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Emlandweni wezinkukhu ezithwala amaqanda aluhlaza kukhulunywa kusukela ngo-1526.
Imibala
Ngokomgomo we-American Poultry Association, kunezinhlobo ezingu-8 eziyinhloko. Ngombala ngamunye kukhona izidingo zombala weminwe kanye nokunye.
Ukolweni okwesibhakabhaka
Kuboniswa ngokuxuba umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama nokolweni. 
Ngokolweni
Kule mpaphe yambala kunombala ongokomile wekolweni ngaphandle kwe-reflux. 
Okubomvu obomvu
Lo mbala uvame kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithwala amaqanda kakhulu zibhekwa njengezinkukhu zaseLeggorn.
Blue
Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele uhambisane nesibonakaliso se-shale-grey, futhi izinyawo kanye nohlangothi oluphansi lweminwe kufanele kube mhlophe. 
I-Lavender
Umbala owawuthola muva nje ngabalimi, kuyilapho kungavamile futhi kuyigugu. Uhlu lwemibala ejwayelekile ye-American Poultry Association ye-ameraukany engakafakwa. Amakhokhi - grey omnyama. 
Isiliva
Isiliva kuleso simo siba nempaphe entanyeni nasezincelweni. Wonke umzimba unomphetho omnyama. 
Umnyama
Umbala omnyama awuwona omnyama weqiniso. Ibonakala nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ye-bluish. 
Uphuzi omnyama
Kulo mbala, noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kweminye imibala kukhishwe. 
Mhlophe
Ama-Ameraukans amhlophe anemibala ekhanda kanye namanqina amhlophe. 
Izici zobulili
I-Amerakany iqala ukushayeka ekuseni, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza kwabafazi iminyaka emibili. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu okukhona, amaqanda angama-250 ngonyaka. Lolu hlobo luyi inyama namaqanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, banesisindo esiphakeme: abesifazane besisindo bangafinyelela ku-2.5-3 kg, abesilisa - 4 kg. Bathanda ukugeza othulini.
Isici esiyinhloko salezi zinkukhu amaqanda ombala ongavamile. Igobolondo inebala olungavamile, hhayi nje ngaphandle kodwa futhi ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba kunombono wokuthi amaqanda alawa mazinkukhu aqukethe i-cholesterol futhi engaphezulu kokudla, izifundo zamuva kule ndawo aziqinisekisi leli qiniso.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuzalwa, i-ameraukana inezinzuzo zayo.
Izinzuzo:
- amaqanda okuhlobisa, umbala ongajwayelekile;
- ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwezinkukhu ngokwabo;
- Ukunambitheka okuphezulu nokudla okunomsoco wamaqanda;
- unesizotha ukondla;
- ukubekezelela umkhuhlane;
- thola isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane;
- hhayi isisindo sokukhuluphala;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- abamele lolu hlobo oluvuthwe ngokushesha, futhi ekuqaleni kokuqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde mayelana nokuzaliswa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-dugih: Minorca, Ushanka wase-Ukraine, i-Blue Aurora.
Izinkinga:
- eneminyaka eyizinsuku eziyishumi amantombazane awanamandla;
- ama-roosters anonya;
- amathuba amakhulu okuthenga amatshwele angcolile;
- ungabeki ukubekezelela ama-drafts;
- Isimiso sokubeletha asikhuliswa kahle, ukukhiqiza kungenzeka kuphela ngokufakelwa.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobo azibekezeleli izakhi kanye namanzi. Lokhu kumele kucatshangelwe uma kuhlinzeka inkukhu yenkukhu.
Ukubuyekeza
