Lapho kuzaliswa izinkukhu, abalimi babhekana nezinkinga eziningi, enye yazo yizintambo. Lezi zidalwa ezincane zingalimaza kakhulu inyama yenkukhu, okungabazeki ukuthi ithinta inani lezolimo zezinkukhu kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenkukhu. Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezinambuzane ezigulayo ezinkukhuni yenkukhu kuba inselele enkulu kubalimi, njengoba abantu abaningi bengazi izindlela eziyinhloko zokubhekana nezintambo ekhaya. Yingakho kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yisiphi isizathu esiyinhloko sokunqotshwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu, kanye nokujwayela izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nazo.
Kuphi izinhlanzi ezivela ezinkukhu
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zingabamele bendabuko bemikhakha ye-Fleas engama-Insect amaningi. Lezi zidalwa ziyasakaza ngokujulile emzimbeni wenyoni, zidla igazi layo. Ngaphandle komzimba ohlangene, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-parasite akunakwenzeka, ngoba i-fleas ibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokuphila.
Funda mayelana nezinambuzane zezinkukhu: izinyosi, imikhaza, izibungu, i-peroeda.
Ukuzalisa kwabo okuphephile kudinga ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye nesamba esanele sokudla okukhululekile. Ngakho-ke, inani lezinambuzane lizolahlwa yindlala ehlala njalo ngenxa yezilwane eziphakeme.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinkukhu zezinkukhu azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezihlobo zazo, nokho, ekuhlolisweni okuningiliziwe kwesakhiwo sabo, kukhona ukungafani okuqhamuka kwamanye ama-subspecies. Okokuqala, kuncishisiwe ngosayizi, kuncike kakhulu futhi kubumbene nomzimba womzimba, amehlo athuthukile, kanye negobolondo ehlala njalo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinambuzane zizivikele ngokuzikhandla emagqumeni ahlabayo kanye nenyosi yezinyoni, kanye nokuhamba ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa ipulazi elincane.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwezingulube endlini yenkukhu, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuhlasela kungenxa yokuthi:
- ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni okungalungile;
- ukwephulwa kwemithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlanzeka lapho kuzaliswa izinkukhu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamaqanda okukhushulwa aphethwe yi-hay, feed, amanzi, njll;
- ukuxhumana nezinkukhu nezihlobo zasendle (oshayi, amajuba, njll) abathintekayo nge-fleas;
- ukufuduka kwezilwane ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba kahle futhi kufanele ziphathe kanjani.
Kodwa-ke, ukufuduka kwama-parasite akuyona njalo isimo esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kwayo kule nyoni. Ukuze i-fleas isakaze ngokugcwele kulo lonke lekhukhu lezinkukhu, izimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza izinambuzane kufanele zenziwe ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ekukhusheni kwenkukhu ehlanzekile futhi ehlotshisiwe kahle, ukuthuthukiswa kwezilwane ezinamaprotheni akunakunakekelwa, ngisho nokufuduka kwamagciwane amaningi.
Funda indlela yokugcina izinkukhu ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezinhlanzi endlini ye hen kungenakugwema uma ekamelweni lapho izinkukhu zigcinwa khona:
- ukuchithwa kwesikhashana ngezizathu zokuvikela akukwenziwa;
- umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kugcinwa isikhathi eside;
- ukushayela nokuhlanza akukwenziwa;
- izinyoni zezinyoni zisesimweni esingcolile;
- Ukuguqulwa kwesikhala ngesikhathi esifanele akukwenzeka.
Izimpawu zesifo
Ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokunqotshwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni kunzima kakhulu. Njengoba ngokuvamile ukuhlasela akunazo izimpawu ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso sokuqala esihlukile sokuthuthukiswa kwezidumbu siyancipha kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda kanye nesisindo sezinyoni. Kodwa kunezibonakaliso eziqondile ezikhuluma ngokunqotshwa kwenyoni.
Uyazi? I-flea ingenye yezidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Izinsuku ezingu-20, lesi sidalwa sikwazi ukuzala cishe ngo-1000 uhlobo lwayo.
Okokuqala, lezi zihlanganisa:
- isimo sezinzwa zezinyoni (inkukhu ikhetha njalo impaphe nomzimba ngomlomo wayo);
- isifiso esiningi;
- ukubonakala kwezingxenye zomzimba nezindawo ezicacile ze-bald;
- uma ibhekwa emagqabeni ezindaweni eziseduze nekhanda, kunama-moles amancane omnyama, okuyi-parasite.
Iningi livame ukubona ukuthi izidumbu zikhona ngokuhlola ngokucophelela le nyoni. Ama-fleas aqoqa kakhulu ezindaweni zomzimba enenani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi eliseduze nomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile inambuzane ingatholakala emgodini, eduze kwamehlo nenyoni.
Yazi izifo zezinkukhu nezindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela.
Ukulimala kubangele
Izinhlanzi ziyizinkukhu ezinobungozi ezinobungozi. Ukulunywa kwezidakamizwa okuhlala njalo kujoza inyoni ukuba ihlukumezeke kakhulu, njengoba umquba wabo uqukethe izifo eziningi kanye nezimo ezicasulayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokubamba nokushaywa njalo kwezilingo, okuvame ukubangela izilonda zesikhumba, kanye ne-baldness eyingxenye. Kulo mhlaba, umzimba wezinkukhu usuphelile kancane kancane, okuyinto ezimweni eziphambili eziba yizifo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezihambisanayo.
Kodwa-ke, okuyingozi kunazo zonke imiphumela emilandelayo yokuluma:
- ukwehla okubukhali noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele yi-bird yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwemikhiqizo yenkukhu yezohwebo;
- ukutheleleka kwezinyoni ezivela e-fleas ezinezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo (i-brucellosis, i-salmonellosis, i-encephalitis, njll);
- i-anemia (ezimweni eziphambili);
- ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezingapheli ngokumelene nesimo sokukhathala;
- ukufa kwenkukhu (ngekwephuza ukuphuza).
Ekugcineni, konke okushiwo ngenhla kuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwamalimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu nakakhulu kusengozini. Ngokuvamile, i-parasite ingaba yimbangela yokubhujiswa ngokuphelele kwezinkukhu ezindaweni ezincane, ikakhulukazi uma izinambuzane ziba yisithwala sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ezidluliselwa kubantu.
Uyazi? Njengoba kuyaziwa, i-fleas ihlukaniswa ikhono lokuxuma elihle kakhulu, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi le nambuzane iyakwazi ukugxuma ekuphakameni okudlula ukuphakama kwabo izikhathi ezingu-150.
Amakhemikhali
Ngokuvame ukulwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kanye nama-parasites ezinhlobo eziwusizo zezilwane zasemapulazini ngosizo lwemithi ekhuthele kakhulu. Akukho okunye izinkukhu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezivela kuma-parasite okuvame ukusetshenzwa yizilwane zezilwane kukhona amathuluzi afana no-Butox 50 no-Deltamethrin.
Butox
Isidakamizwa i-Butox iyinambuzane yokuxhumana yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi: i-fleas, izinyosi, imikhaza kanye nezinye izidumbu. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa i-deltamethrin, ebhekisela kuma-pyrethroids. Leli qembu lezidakamizwa lisetshenziswe ngokugcwele kwezolimo njengengxenye enkulu yezinambuzane eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Isidakamizwa sibonakala ngomphumela omkhulu we-antiparasitic, esekelwe ngethonya elisebenzayo lezingxenye zomkhiqizo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zezinambuzane. Lokhu kuholela ekwenzeni ngokweqile izicubu ze-nerve kanye nokufa okulandelayo kwezinambuzane. Ukuhoxiswa kwe-insecticide kwenzeka izinsuku ezingu-15 ngokusebenzisa amathumbu, ngoba izingxenye zawo zinomthelela omkhulu wokusabalalisa. Lokhu kuvumela indlela ephelele ekubhujisweni kwama-parasites ezinkukhu.
Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngezindlela eziningana, kusuka kuwo kulungiselelwe:
- Amanzi okugeza okubhukuda;
- izixazululo zokupuniza izinkukhu;
- ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zokuphatha ukwelashwa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokugoma izinkukhu kumele uqiniseke ukuthi uphuze futhi uphile. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza ekuvimbeleni inyoni ukungena kwamanzi aqoshiwe, okungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwepheshana lomzimba.
Amanzi okuphulukisa elungiselelwe ngesisekelo samanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa aphuzile okwempompo ngo-90 ml we-Butox ngamalitha angu-100 kagesi. Izingxenye zixubile ngokuphelele imizuzu engu-10-15, emva kwalokho ikhambi lilungele ukucubungula izinkukhu. Ukugeza kuyenziwa ngamathangi amakhulu, kanti izinga lokukhipha amanzi akumele lidlule u-2/3 wokukhula kwabantu abaphathwayo.
Inqubo iphela imizuzu engu-2-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkukhu egulayo kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle, emva kwalokho inkukhu ephathwayo ifakwe ekamelweni elihlukile lokumiswa kwemvelo.
Ukuhlamba izinkukhu kusuka kuma-parasites: ividiyo
Ukufafaza izinyoni ezithintekile kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-spray. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi idivayisi yobuchwepheshe etholakala epulazini. Lungisa isisombululo se-50-100 ml ye-Butox namalitha angu-100 amanzi abandayo abandayo.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngale ndlela yokwelapha, kumele uveze inqwaba ngayinye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umzimba. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuthi uphefise izindawo ezingxenyeni zamangcwaba, njengoba ingxube ingabangela ukubonakaliswa kwemizwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinyoni zithathwa ekamelweni elihlukile ukuze zime ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Ukupheka Isixazululo sokwelashwa kokuvimbela ikolishi, 20-30 ml we-Butox ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Isisombululo esiphelele senziwa izindonga, phansi, ilingeni, isondlo endlini yokhukhu njalonjalo.
Ngemva kokucubungula, le nyoni akufanele igijimele ekamelweni, ngakho-ke izinkukhu zigcinwa endaweni ehlukile kuze kube yilapho inkukhu yenkukhu isomile ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, batuswa ukuba bahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, baphathwe ngokumelene nama-parasites.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngezixazululo ezinambuzane, izinsalela zokulungiselela emzimbeni wenyoni akudingeki zihlanjwe, njengoba zikwazi ukungasebenzi ngendlela engokwemvelo.Ividiyo: silwe nezikhukhula, perojed, tick in izinkukhu
I-Deltamethrin Powder
I-Deltamethrin powder ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-pyrethroids zokwenziwa ngenomphumela we-insecticidal. Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo yisakhi segama elifanayo Deltamethrin. Itholakale ngesimo sempahla emhlophe ye-powdery, ngaphandle kwephunga elimangalisayo nelithambile.
Ngemuva kokuxhumana ne-parasite, into edala ukucindezelwa okunamandla nokungaqondakali komsebenzi wezinzwa we-fleas, okuholela ekukhubaleleni nasekufeni kokuqala. Umkhiqizo usetshenziselwa isikhumba kanye nempaphe yezinyoni ngosizo lwesipulisi sothuli ngesilinganiso sika-10-15 g we-powder ngabanye.
Isidakamizwa cishe asikho ukuphikisana, kodwa, akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise abantu ababuthakathaka.. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, i-powder isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa izinambuzane zamanzi okugeza umhlabathi ngesilinganiso se-200 g we-powder ngalinye ngamamitha ayi-cubic 1. umxube wesanti.
Uyazi? I-Pyrethroids iyimifanekiso ehambisanayo yezinambuzane eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, eziqukethwe izimbali zezitshalo ezingapheli ezivela emndenini we-Aster.
Inkukhu Coop Iyacubungula
Ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephakeme yenkukhu yenkukhu kuyisimo esengeziwe sokubhujiswa okuphelele nokuphumelelayo kwamapayipi. Kwenza kube lula ukubhubhisa izinambuzane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqanda, angakwazi ukulondoloza ukusebenza kwazo ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane esikhathini eside. Njengoketshezi olusebenzayo, izixazululo eziningi ezivela eqenjini lama-pyrethroids zivame ukusetshenziswa (Deltamethrin, Butox, njll).
Funda ukwakha inkukhu, ukuhlomisa, ukushisa.Izigaba eziyinhloko zenqubo:
- Ngaphambi kokuhlanza inkukhu yenkukhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, konke okuqukethwe ekamelweni kuhlanjululwe ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola, ngaphandle, nokulala okudala nokuqukethwe kwesiqhingi. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kufanele futhi uphume egumbini nasezinkukhu. Ukuze benze lokhu, bathuthelwa emkhunjini wezinkukhu zesikhashana noma agcinwe emgwaqeni, ngemuva kwesigqoko esibekiwe.
- Ukuchithwa okuyisisekelo kwezinto ezingekho ezinokutsha. Ngalokhu, izakhiwo zensimbi nezakhonkolo zixoshwa nge-blowtorch. Ukulinganisa okunjalo akugcini nje ukubhubhisa i-fleas, kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zezifo.
- Ukwelashwa kwamakamelo ngezixazululo zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection. Isilondolozi esilungisiwe ngaphambilini esifakwe ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izindonga, phansi, ilingeni, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto.
- Ukushayela umoya. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokwelashwa, i-coop cocken ishiywe yedwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle. Ngalesi sikhathi, uketshezi luphuma ngokugcwele, zonke izinambuzane ziyafa, futhi ukugxila kwezinto ezisegumbini kuphephile ngokuphelele ukuhlala okuphephile kwezinyoni.
Ividiyo: ukucubungula isikhwama senkukhu sulfur checker
Izindlela zomphakathi
Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamakhemikhali izindlela zokuzivikela, namuhla ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu, ukuphikelela kakhulu umzimba wenyoni kanye nemvelo izindlela zokulwa nama-parasites. Zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emvelo nemiphumela ephakeme yokulwa ne-antiparasitic. Phakathi kwazo, okuthandwa kakhulu yiziqhumane zemifino efana ne-tansy nomhlonyane, kanye nomlotha womlilo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ekuqedeni i-fleas, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi, lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni umthelela omubi wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane emzimbeni wezinkukhu.
Amakhambi
Izithombo ezinjalo ezingavamile zendawo yezulu eguqulekile, njenge-tansy nomhlonyane, ziyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Zitholakala yonke indawo, kokubili ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zinephunga eliphikisanayo eliphikisayo elicasula izinambuzane eziphilayo.
Indlela elula yokukhipha izinkukhu zezinkukhu ukuphuma noma ukubola izingxube ezintsha zalezi zitshalo ngendlela ehlanzekile noma eyomile ezungeze umjikelezo wenkukhu yonke yenkukhu. Ukunambitheka okuqhubekayo futhi okukhulu kuyoba yinkinga yangempela ezinambuzane, okuzoholela ekuhambeni ngokushesha kwezinambuzane ngaphandle, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Decoction
Ukuphumelela okukhulu ngokumelene ne-fleas kuyisiphuzo samanzi esiyingxenyeni somhlonyane kanye ne-tansy. Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ngokushesha inyoni ethintekile, kanye nenkukhu yenkukhu.
Ukuze uzilungiselele, u-1 l wamanzi udinga ukuthatha ama-40 g wamaqabunga omisiwe omhlonyane kanye no-100 g we-inflorescences we-tansy. Amakhambi ahlanganiswe kahle, bese athululela amanzi abilayo. Ingxube eholayo ifakwe amahora angu-3-4 endaweni efudumele kuze kube yilapho ipholile ngokuphelele, bese ihlungiwe.
Umhluzi uphathwa ngenyoni egulayo, khona-ke indlu yesikhukhu nayo yonke into yayo ifakwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa i-parasite ishiya ngokuphelele le nyoni kanye nendawo yayo yokuhlala. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, inqubo enjalo inconywa njalo ngesonto, kuyo yonke inkathi yokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo amaningi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ngokuphelele ukulwa nama-fleas, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithwalayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi inkukhu iyaphila.
Ash
Izingxube zomshukela ovuthayo noma omswakama-sand isindlela elula futhi eshibhile ekuqedeni izinhlanzi. Awukwazi ukuqeda i-porasite ekhulayo, kepha ngokugcwele ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlanzekile kuleyo nyoni, okuyisimo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuhlasela.
Enkonzweni yenkukhu noma ezindaweni eziseduze, izindawo ezikhethekile zidalwe ngamathangi amancane agcwele umlotha womlotha noma umlotha (sand: sand) (1: 1). Ngesikhathi ebhukuda emlotha noma esihlabathini, inyoni cishe isuswa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yezinhlayiyana ezincane ezithatha izinambuzane ngesikhathi senqubo bese ziwaxosha ebusweni bomzimba kanye nempaphe.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu ziwa, zigijimela kabi, zithwala amaqanda amancane, zithandana igazi, zishaya amaqanda.Izinkukhu zezinkukhu yinkinga enkulu kakhulu lapho abalimi abaningi bebhekene nonyaka. Lezi zinambuzane zingasakaza ngokushesha phakathi kwemfuyo, futhi zilethe izinkinga eziningi, phakathi kwazo izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingathí sina. Yingakho namuhla zenze izindlela eziningi zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane, phakathi kwazo eziphumelela kakhulu njengezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, nezindlela ezilula zabantu.
Kunokuba ulethe i-fleas ezinkukhu: ukubuyekezwa
