Izindlu zezindlu ziyisici esibalulekile kuzo zonke izindlu - ngosizo lwalezi zindawo ezincane eziluhlaza ezisefasiteleni ezigcwalayo, ungashintsha kakhulu izinga lomoya, ukwandise ukugcwala kwe-oxygen nokuqeda imiphumela eyingozi yemishini yekhompyutha. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinjalo njenge-dizigoteka - funda indlela yokuyikhulisa kahle ekhaya, yiziphi izici zokunakekela nokukhiqiza.
Incazelo
Le mithi yokuhlobisa ayiyona indawo ehlala yilabo abakhiqizi befasitela esivamile - kuyinto engenangqondo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Dizigoteka ingokomndeni wakwa-Araliyev, futhi amakhophi okuqala alezi zilwane atholakala eziqhingini zasePacific (ikakhulukazi, iPolynesia). 
Lesi isitshalo esihlala njalo esihlwanyelayo esivunde, esisegumbini esivaliwe singakhula sibe ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama.
Le shrub encane ineqabunga elingavamile - lihlukaniswa emaceleni, linamazinyo amancane futhi lifana namacembe esundu. Ngokuvamile la mazinyo asungulwa emthunzini omncane ohlukile.
Izitshalo ezinotshani ezihlobisa zihlanganisa u-hymenocallis, gelenium, utshani obuhlotshisiwe, u-anyanisi, i-saxifrage, i-darmer ye-thyroid, i-peonies, i-acanthus, i-phloxes.
Umbala wamaqabunga ngokwawo ungase uhluke, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo - kusuka ethusi-orange kuya kumnyama omnyama. Amahlamvu amancane ane-tint brownish, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi afinyelela umbala wayo ogcwele ngokwemvelo.
Ezimweni zamagumbi i-dizigoteka blooms kakhulu kakhulu - izimbali zayo ezincane, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinombukiso. Ngaphandle, i-dysigoteka ibukeka njengendwangu encane - kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi isiqu sayo sineminyaka yobudala, okuqhubekayo kuthuthukisa lokhu kufana. 
Uyazi? Igama elingavamile lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokuhunyushwa kwamagama amaningana esiGreki, okubonisa ukuthi isakhiwo se-dizigoteka: "dis" ihumusha ngokuthi "amabili", "zygos" - "isisindo", kanye "tech" - "isitoreji" (okusho ukugcinwa kwempova) .
Izinhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sinemihlobo enjalo:
- dizigoteka nenhle - Isihlahla somuthi wesitshalo esihlala njalo. Igama laso lesibili ngu-Aralia enhle kakhulu. I-Dysigoteca evamile ihluke ohlelweni lwe-branching olubuthakathaka lwamagatsha. Amaqabunga aphezulu, angenawo onqenqemeni ovelele. Yilezi zinhlobo ezivame ukutholakala ekuzaleni okufuywayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ezifana ne "Castor" (ngamahlamvu amancane, izibopho ngezicucu ezintathu kuphela), "i-Bianca" (enezambatho ezinombala obomvu nemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amaqabunga) kanye ne "Gemini" (amaqabunga ane-oval shape);
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe nazo zihlanganisa rosemary, aukubu, haulia, iglitsa, iberis, callistemon, cicas, eschinantus.
- I-diichoteka ka-Weich - ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga amaningi futhi amfushane awanamathele emaphethelweni, kodwa ahlotshiswe ngendlela yevy. Umbala wamaqabunga kulolu hlobo uvela eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube mnyama;
- dizigoteka kerkhova - imingcele efanayo ngokubuka i-Veitch, kodwa amaqabunga abe nombala ogqamile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sundu sesithwathwa asitholakali ngezimo zemvelo - sikhula kuphela emazweni afudumele, ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nelanga elikhanyayo.
Ukuze ukhule le palm palm ezisekhaya, udinga eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nezimo ezizungezile kulabo dizigoteka uthola endaweni yabo yemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa
Okubalulekile ukutholakala komthombo owanele wokukhanya okwenziwe lula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amafasitela, eduze nendawo atholakale e-dizigoteka, ayengayinaki indawo engasentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Uma amafasitela abumnyama noma eya ohlangothini olusenyakatho, umthombo owengeziwe wokukhanya we-dizigoteka uzodingeka, isibonelo, isibani se-fluorescent. 
Ezinsukwini zasehlobo zasehlobo, ungathatha isitshalo endaweni evulekile, kodwa ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kuwele emthini wesigqabi esishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Akukhuthazwa ukubeka i-dizigoteka eduze namafasitela abhekene nehlangothini elisezantsi - lapho ilanga lishisa futhi livutha, amaqabunga asitshalo azolahlekelwa masinyane ukuqina kwawo futhi athole ukushisa kwelanga, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwe-dizigothek ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo sinzima - qiniseka ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe ezinsukwini ezinamafu nangesikhathi sasebusika.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sesaba izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kokubili ehlobo nasenkathi yasebusika ukugcina isimo esifanayo sokushisa.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo kufanele kube yi-18-22 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi izokoma ngokushesha futhi isitshalo singase sithole ukungabi nomswakama. Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa kufanele uhlale ngaphakathi + 16-18 ° С, hhayi ngaphansi. 
Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, futhi sipholisa inhlabathi ngama-degree angama-2 uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zayo zokushisa ezijwayelekile zingase zicindezeleke noma zibhubhise. Akufanele ube nesundu eduze kwama-heaters - aphephe umoya.
Izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa zibandakanya njenge-bergamot, i-polyantes, i-incarvillea, i-hatiora, ibhalsamu eNew Guinean, i-acacia yesiliva, i-caladium, i-spirea.
Umhlaba
Isimo esikhulu somhlabathi - ukuphefumula nokukhanya. Umhlabathi kumele uxube (i-peat kanye ne-sand substrates yengezwe kuyo) ukugwema ukuvumelana okunamandla. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo wokudakwa noma i-begonias - ifaneleka kahle ku-dizigoteka.
Ukunisela
Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi - umhlaba owomile ungomunye wezitha ezinkulu zesundu. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela umswakama ngokweqile nokuqhuma kwamanzi - udinga ukuphuza ubuhle obushisayo njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu ngamanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Uketshezi okwedlulele uma ukuchelela kufanele kugeleze epanini. Uma ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi isomile - kusho ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe njalo. 
Umswakama
Mhlawumbe umswakama omkhulu we-dysygoteka emoyeni ongaphezu kwanele umswakama wenhlabathi, ngoba isitshalo sithola iningi lomswakama emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukupompa njalo kuyimfuneko yokukhula okunethezeka kwalesi sundu.
Kunconywa ukuthi uchithe usuku lonke, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto. Ezimweni zokunqwabelana okunamandla emoyeni noma, uma isundu siseduze namadivaysi okushisa, ungafaka ama-moss aphansi emhlabathini, bese ufaka ibhodlela epanethi nge-sawdust emanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sihlahla sesundu sisidinga umanyolo okhethekile kuphela ngesikhathi semifino - kuyodingeka ukuthi isetshenziswe njalo emavikini amathathu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile womhlaba jikelele wezitshalo eziqhamukayo, okusetshenziselwa ngqo enhlabathini. 
Ukudubula
Ukunciphisa lesi sundu akuyona into ebalulekile - kwenziwe kahle ngaphandle kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhula ngokweqile kwe-dizigoteca, kanye nokusika izidingo zokususa amagatsha amadala noma afile.
Kungcono ukufeza inqubo yokusika izihlumela zangaphandle entwasahlobo. Lapho izihlahla ziphuma, ziphuma amahlumela kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude - le nqubo izokwehlisa ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi isebenze iziqu ezimile. Amahlumela amasha ayokhula avela esiqwini se-trunk, okwenza uhlaza lube luhlaza futhi lusakazeke.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba intendeni ikhula, idinga ukufakelwa kabusha - le nqubo kufanele yenziwe. okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu, uma kwenzeka izimpande zivele zivela ngaphansi komgodi wamanzi.
Ibhodlela elisha kufanele likhudlwana izikhathi ezingu-1.5 - akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu zokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizobhekana nokucindezeleka. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha, kubalulekile ukumboza ungqimba lwama-drainage, bese uhlunga inhlabathi ngesanti, humus kanye ne-peat.
Imithetho yokukhula kwe-dizigoteka: ividiyo
Uyazi? Namuhla, ebhodini, igama elithi "dizygoteka" lizoqedwa - lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi iSyfflera nenhle (Schhefflera elegantissim).
Ukuzala
Ukwenziwa kwe-Dysigoteka kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - izicuttings kanye nembewu.
Cuttings
Ungasebenzisa lezo zinqunyiwe ezishiye izihlahla zentwasahlobo.
Izitshalo ezinjalo zasendlini njengezwe eliphambene nezwe, i-columney, i-ripsalis, i-geranium yasebukhosini, i-cordilina, i-sheflera, i-lemon balm nayo isakazwa yi-cuttings.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ngendlela efanele, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-cuttings kumele aphathwe nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande ("Kornevin", i-succinic acid, njll).
- Lungisa inhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha - kufanele ibe yingxube yesihlabathi futhi i-peat elinganayo.
- Tshala ama-cuttings aphathwayo enhlabathini eboziwe, umboze phezulu ngegijimi noma esikhwameni esilula (lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusabalalisa kokukhanya), ukubeke ngaphansi kwesibani noma ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo.
- Qinisekisa ukushisa okungcono - umhlabathi kufanele ufudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20 ° С.
- Njalo ventilate ibhodlela nge cuttings, ungakhohlwa ukuphambanisa.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izihlahla ezincane ziqala ukucubungula, kubalulekile ukuba ziqukathe ekushiseni kuka-18-21 ° C.
- Lapho amahlumela amancane ehluma kahle futhi ephosa phansi, kufanele athuthelwe kwelinye ibhodlela elilingana no-10 cm futhi agcinwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngokushisa kwe-air + ka-16-17 ° C.
Le ndlela yemifino iyona enhle kunazo zonke ekhaya.Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulungele ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-dizigoteka kungase kungasebenzi okokuqala.Lokhu kungenxa yokulandela ngokungalungile ngenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuphulwa kombuso wokushisa, noma ngisho nesifo noma ubuthakathaka besitshalo ngokwaso.
Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ze-cuttings aziziboli futhi azibunaki - lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ususa ifilimu noma imbiza, eyayihlanganisa lesi sitshalo.
Uma kuzigaba zokuqala zokufakelwa kokushisa izimo zokushisa ziseduze nokushisa okushisa noma ukushisa okushisa, khona-ke njengoba amahlumela amancane ekhula, kubalulekile ukuwadlulisela ngokucophelela izimo zokushisa zansuku zonke.
Isikhathi esihle sokuzalanisa i-dysigotex yemifino sekuphela kukaMashi (kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli). 
Imbewu
Indlela encane elula futhi eyinkinga yokukhiqiza kwe-tropical dizigothek:
- Imbewu isetshenziselwa yilabo abavuthwe emabhokisini wezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Inqubo yokuzalanisa ngale ndlela kufanele ivele ekupheleni kwebusika.
- Imbewu eqoqiwe ye-dysigoteca ifakwe emahoreni amaningana emanzini afudumele, lapho kukhuthazwa khona izitshalo ezikhulayo zezitshalo eziqhamukayo.
- Balungiselela inhlabathi - kufanele kube ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ilula ekuthunjweni.
- Inqubo yokufika kufanele ibe khona ekushiseni okungengaphansi kuka-27 ° C, ngakho-ke, isibani se-infrared sisetshenziswa njengomthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
- Imbewu elungiselelwe ifakwa enhlabathini kuze kube yi-1-2 cm ejulile, qiniseka ukuthi unomswakama ngokufiphala.
- Isigaba esibalulekile ukudala izimo zokushisa: imbewu ihlanganiswa nefilimu noma ingilazi yesilazi bese efakwa endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani + 25 ° C). Kubalulekile ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingabe iyomile - lokhu, ifilimu noma imbiza kumele ikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile iphinde iphonswe inhlabathi.
- Uma imbewu ihluma futhi okungenani amaqabunga amathathu amancane avela (cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3 emva kokuhlwanyela), angakwazi ukutshala kabusha zibe izimbiza ezinkulu.
Ekhaya, ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala i-dizigoteka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka emakethe; ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayifuni ukusetshenziswa.Kunzima ukukhula
Zonke izinkinga ezingase ziphakame lapho kukhula i-dizigoteka kungumphumela wokuphulwa kwezinga lokushisa noma umswakama ngokweqile / ukudoba ngaphezulu komhlaba:
- lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka, amaqabunga asomile bese ewa; uma umswakama uphakeme kakhulu, bayabuna;
- uma kushisa kakhulu futhi ngaphezu komoya owomile - amaqabunga owomile kanye ne-curl;
- lapho izinga lokushisa liyancipha - amahlamvu awela;
- uma kukhona ukukhanya okuningi, amaqabunga akhanya kakhulu, uma emncane kakhulu, elula;
- nangomoya omile owomile, futhi, uma isitshalo sishiswe ilanga, amaphethelo aphikisayo amaqabunga aphendukile;
- Uma uphefaza isitshalo ngamanzi aqinile, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuzovela emaqabunga.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izimo zenkinga futhi ungafaki isitshalo ukucindezeleka, udinga kuphela ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, uqinisekise ukuchelela okuphelele futhi unikeze i-dizigoteque nge-feedings eyengeziwe ngesikhathi.Kubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lesi sitshalo sisebenza kahle: uma le modeli iphulwa futhi uma kungabikho ukukhanya, i-dizygoteka ishintsha isakhiwo sayo - ithula ngokuqinile phezulu futhi cishe ayifaki amagatsha ahlangothini. Lesi yisihluthulelo sezifo ezalandela futhi nokuphela kokusebenza kwesandla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isundu lezitshalo zaseTropical livuleleke kuleso sifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane:
- ukuwa amaqabunga - lokhu kungenxa yokushicilela noma ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izimo ezifanele zesitshalo;
- isicabucabu - i-insecticide yezidakamizwa ezibalabala, ezibhujiswa kuphela yizinambuzane-acaricides: akumele zifakwe nje kuphela ngamapheshana namagatsha e-disigoteka, kodwa futhi zisetshenziswe enhlabathini;
- i-aphid - isinambuzane esincane esondla isitshalo sesitshalo, sichitha amaqabunga, sakha i-plaque enamathele kubo. Kungabhubhisa kanye nemithi engekho enobuthi ebizwa ngamafutha - ithuluzi elinjalo kumele lifakwe ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuba idale ifilimu ebonakalayo. Gwema ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezimbali - zihlanganisa ngokushesha futhi zingabuna. Uma i-aphid infestation ingenamandla, ungamane uqede amaqabunga awonakele futhi uhlanza njalo isitshalo ngamanzi, ugeze amaqanda e-aphid;
- isihlangu - inambuzane encane enegobolondo elincane. Ukuphuza ijusi lika-dizigoteca, isobho lilimaza amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sisheshe siphume futhi sakha amaqabunga awonakele. Uma isikhathi singathathi isenzo - i-dizigoteka izofa. Ukubhubhisa i-shchitovki kuyadingeka ukuphatha amaqabunga aphethwe ngesisombululo esinomsoco, bese uwafiphala nge-insecticide. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngokulungiselela, isitshalo sidinga ukuphathwa ngamanzi asozini (ungasebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile lokuhlanza kahle). Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla yilo nkathazo, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngokulungiselela futhi sihlanganiswe nephakeji yemizuzu engu-30 - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ushayele ku-95% wezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ivunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - umphumela onjalo wokushisa uzoba nethonya elibi embusweni wamaqabunga, kanti lesi sitshalo singase sibe buthakathaka kakhulu.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nesihlangu ezitshalweni zasendlini.
Naphezu kokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-dizigoteca akulula, umzamo owenziwe uzobe ulungile: lesi sundu sesithwathwa sinombukiso osebenza kahle kakhulu wokuhlobisa. Uma usuqale indlu enhle kangaka, ngeke ukwazi ukuyingxenye.
Ukubuyekeza
Udinga umswakama omuhle futhi uqaphele ngokuchelela - i.e. Kulula kakhulu ukuthulula, kodwa futhi akayithandi inhlabathi eyomile. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ezimweni zendawo.Nick
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/dizigoteka-dizygotheca.10230/#post-11705
Ngiphakamise i-diztigothek izikhathi ezintathu, ngizofaka phakathi kokubona kwami: Angithandi ukufakelwa kabusha, ikhula kahle eqenjini, isibonelo, uma kukhona amakhophi angu-2-4 ebhodweni, umswakama womoya kufanele ube yi-sooo high. Akayithandi ukuchichima noma isomiso - akagcini nje ogula, ufa ngokubuhlungu isikhathi eside, engakunithetheleli ngalezi zinto ezimbi. Nganquma ukukhula futhi lapho ngizoba nendlu yami ngendlu yokugezela enefasitela eningizimu.A-dav
//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?s=4c72a3511c03902172017369b04e002a&p=27129&postcount=2
