URowell utholakala kancane emafasiteleni wabalimi be-amateur. Kungenzeka, isizathu salokhu ukuqhakaza okusheshayo. Kodwa i-ruellia ifanelwe ukunakwa kwethu okungenani ngokungazinikeli kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula.
Incazelo yeRuellia nemvelaphi yayo
URuelia (igama lesibili - iDipteracanthus) ungowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-streptocarpus, i-ruellium kwesinye isikhathi ibalwa ngephutha njengomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae. Kodwa-ke, lapho unakekela isitshalo, umehluko ubonakala: owokuqala uthanda ukushisa, ngokungafani namaGesneriaceae, athanda izindawo ezinomoya omncane, ezipholile.
Izwe lakulesi sitshalo lingamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika, liyatholakala nase-Afrika nase-Asia.
URuelia uthanda ukufudumala nokuhle, kepha hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zale mbali ziyahlukaniswa, phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo ezinotshani, ezingaphansi kakhulu - izihlahlana nezihlahlana.
URuellia walithola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo uJean Ruel, ofunda lolu hlobo lwezitshalo ngeNkathi Ephakathi.
I-Roullia inamaqabunga amade, acacile, ayi-velvety, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhanya, kumnyama ngamathambo amhlophe. Izimbali ikakhulukazi zibomvu-bomvana noma zipinki ngombala, azifani njalo - zimhlophe, zibunjiwe, ezisezandleni zamaqabunga engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu.
Ukuqhuma kweRoullia akuyona into engajwayelekile: kuqala ekuseni futhi kuphele phakathi nosuku; khona-ke izimbali ziyabuna, endaweni yazo kuvela amabhokisi enezinhlamvu. Ungabona ukuthi ziqhuma kanjani, zisakazeka kokuqukethwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kwembulwa izimbali ezintsha. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbalwa. Imvamisa, isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-December sifakiwe.
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali, iRuellia ayisiyona inzuzo yezentengiso, ngakho-ke cishe ayithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel esikhulwe emabhodweni, noma isembozo somhlabathi engadini ebusika.
Izinhlobo zeRoullia ezilungele ukulinyelwa endlini
Ngokukhula ekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezifanele. Zima kahle futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zineziqu ezingena ngaphakathi ezikhipha izimpande zazo lapho zihlangana eduze nenhlabathi. Ngenxa yale mpahla, uRuell kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngokusika.
- URuellia Portella. Inezindawo zokuhluma. Amaqabunga awo amise okombala anombala oluhlaza okotshani phezulu ne-tint ebomvu ngaphakathi, embozwe ngemivimbo emhlophe. Izimbali zinkulu, zipinki ekhanyayo. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- I-Ruellia Devos. Ihlukahluka ngeziqu ezigqinsiwe, ezifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-45 cm. Izimbali zingashadi, zimhlophe noma ziyi-lilac, ezinemifantu ebubende maphakathi nethanga. Ngokuvamile kuqhuma ekwindla nasebusika.
- I-Ruelia-izimbali ezinkulu. Inezimpande eziphakeme eziphakeme ezinama-branching amahle. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu (ubude bude bufika ku-10 cm, ububanzi - 8 cm), ngesimo sensimbi, ngombala obomvana onsomi, osesiqongweni sento. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala sisuka ekwindla siye ebusika.
- Rwellia Britton. Lesi isihlahla sifinyelela kubude obuyimitha eyi-1. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinkuni zesisekelo ezisekelweni. Amaqabunga mide, ububanzi, futhi ukukhanya okukhulu kuba mnyama. Izimbali zinkulu, zimpunga.
- I-Ruelia imnandi, noma ibomvu. I-Shrub, ukuphakama okungama-60 cm. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza ngokulinganayo ngombala, ovoid, acishe abe ngu-12 cm ubude, acwebezelayo futhi abe nobubende obuncane. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi (ubude kufika ku-2,5 cm), zibomvu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Isikhathi sezimbali - kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
Igalari yezithombe: ukubukwa okungaphakathi kwe-ruellia
- I-Britton Roellia ifinyelela kumitha eyi-1
- Izimbali zeRoullia Devos zingaba mhlophe noma zilac
- I-Ruelia imnandi, noma ibomvu, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm
- I-Ruelia grandiflora ilungele kahle ukuhlobisa igceke noma ingadi
- IRoullia Portella inezimbali ezinkulu ezigqamile ezipinki
Izimo zezinkathi zeRoullia - itafula
| Izimo | Isikhathi sehlobo | Isikhathi sebusika |
| Ukukhanyisa nendawo |
|
|
| Gwema okungaxhunyiwe egumbini eliseRuellia | ||
| Ukushisa | 20-25 ° C. | 16-18 ° C (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C) |
| Umswakama | URoellia ukhula kahle kumswakama ojwayelekile noma ophakeme. Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, unga:
| |
| Ukunisela | Okuningi, izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. | Okumaphakathi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2 ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. | Akudingeki. |
Kungaba futhi izinto eziwusizo kulinywayo nezimpawu zokuqukethwe kwe-crossander: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/krossandra-vyrashhivaem-bez-problem-cvetok-fejerverk-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo
IRoullia kufanele itshalwe kabusha ngonyaka, mhlawumbe ngoMashi. Lapho imbali ikhula futhi ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, ukufakelwa kungenziwa kaningi, njengoba kunesidingo, lapho uhlelo lwembali luyakhula kakhulu.
Umhlabathi ofanele
Ngokuya kwenhlabathi ruellia imnandi kakhulu. I-Clayy esindayo inhlabathi ngokwezigaba ayifanele, kepha ikhula ngokugqamile ekuxubeni okuphefumulayo okulula. Ungathenga i-substrate eqediwe esitolo, kepha akunzima ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Lokhu uzodinga:
- 20% womhlaba wengadi;
- Isihlabathi sama-20%;
- 25% Peat;
- 35% womhlaba eshidi.
Esikhundleni sesihlabathi, ungathatha i-perlite ngokulingana okufanayo. Kuzonyusa kakhulu ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni futhi kuzosiza ukususa umswakama ngokweqile. Fudumeza ingxube elungiselelwe imizuzu eyi-10 kubhavu wamanzi ukuze ubhubhise amagciwane namagciwane.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
- Ngokufakelwa, uzodinga imbiza enosayizi wayo ozokuba amasentimitha angama-3-4 ubukhulu kunaleyo endala. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo zokukhipha ngaphansi kwaso futhi udale ungqimba lwamanzi amatshe amahle, i-vermiculite noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
- Lapho udonsa i-ruellium ebhodweni elidala, qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi isiqu namahlamvu angantekenteke.
- Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo: akufanele lube nezimpande eyodwa ebolile noma eyomile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokuthinta kabi ukukhula kanye nokubukeka kwembali. Inhlabathi kudingeka inyakaziswe ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi izimpande ezinempilo.
- Izindawo eziyinkinga zohlelo lwezimpande kufanele zisuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ummese obukhali, uwubilise imizuzu eyi-10 emanzini noma uwafeze nge-alcohol. Sika indawo ethintekile yempande, uthwebula cishe u-2 cm wengxenye ephilile. Fafaza isilayi ngamalahle aqoshiwe.
- Thela inhlabathi enomsoco (2-3 cm) ezansi kwembiza ngaphezulu kwengqimba yokudonsa. Beka izimpande zesitshalo kuso futhi, ubambe iziqu, ugcwalise isikhala esingenalutho ezindongeni zesitsha nge-substrate.
- Susa amagatsha omile ngokuphelele. Lezo zinde kakhulu kusuka ekusweleni kokukhanya futhi zishiywe zingenawo amaqabunga, zidinga ukusikwa ngommese obukhali, ococekile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kudingekile, yenza ukusekela i-ruellia ukuze iziqu zayo zingazibekeli phansi, kodwa zilwele
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, nisela isitshalo bese ubeka imbiza yezimbali endaweni ekhethiwe. I-Ruelia ayidingi ukuxhaswa, kepha uma ufuna isihlahla singasabalali, kepha sikhula sibheke phezulu, faka isikhulungwane esilula samakholomu amabili amade namasondo omgwaqo agudlukayo, noma ubambe lesi sitshalo sikhulume simile.
Ukunakekelwa kukaRoell ekhaya
Kuneziqondiso ezithile ezilula zokunakekela le mbali.
Ukunakekelwa Kwehlobo
Esimweni esishisayo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-ruellium kufanele iniselwe kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali iqhakaza. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. Amanzi kufanele ashiywe ukuze ame izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Akunasidingo sokufafaza iRoullia: amanzi awela phezu kwamaqabunga nezimbali kuzodala ukubola.
Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo kabili ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa omunye womanyolo:
- "I-Pokon";
- I-Uniflor-bud;
- "I-TerraSol";
- "I-Flower Blend".
Bheka izilinganiso ezikhonjiswe kufakelo lomanyolo.
Ngemuva kokuba imbali ihlanganiswe, yondle kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo ohlangene wezitshalo zasendlini zokuhlobisa.
Gcina i-ruellia iwindi lasempumalanga, lapho imisebe yelanga ingaweli emaqabungeni ayo, kodwa ukukhanya kuyoba miningi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukususa imbiza yezimbali ewindini laseningizimu, nikeza umthunzi.
ICampanula ihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kampanula-uxod-za-izyashhnymi-kolokolchikami-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Yehlisa ukuchelela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10, lokhu kuzokwanela. Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi nohlelo lwempande alubandi kakhulu: ungagcini imbali yezimbali enezimbali efasiteleni elibandayo, beka ibhodi lokhuni ngaphansi kwalo. Gwema okusalungiswa endlini.
I-Ruellia ayinasikhathi sokuphumula, ezinye izinhlobo zayo ziqhakaza kuze kube nguFebhuwari, zihlanganisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Uma izimbali sezime, umanyolo awusasetshenziswa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwenele, hlela kabusha uphahla kuwindi laseningizimu. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, setha isibani sangemuva njengesibani sasemuva.
Amaphutha wokunakekelwa kwe-Ruellia: ukuthola nokulungisa - ithebula
| Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle | Iphutha | Ungayilungisa kanjani |
| Ukulahleka kwamaqabunga e-turgor, ophuzi, ukubola. |
| Hlela imbali yezimbali imbali kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa; Setha ukuthambisa. |
| Kushiya curl, amathiphu womile. | Umoya owomile ongaphakathi. | Nikeza umswakama. |
| Iziqu zesitshalo sezeluliwe zaze zambulwa, amaqabunga aba mancane. | Akukho ukukhanya okwanele; isitshalo sesikhulile ngeminyaka. | Hlela kabusha imbali endaweni ngokukhanyisela okungcono noma unikeze ukukhanya nge-phytolamp; vuselela i-roellia ngezithombo ngokusika. |
| Amaqabunga anamabala. |
| Hambisa isitshalo endaweni engakhanyisiwe futhi efudumele noma wenze mnyama. |
Izifo nezinambuzane - itafula
IRoullia isengozini yokutheleleka ezifweni nasemiphumeleni yezinambuzane eziyingozi, kepha uma lokhu kusenzekile, kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo.
| Inambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukwelashwa | Ukuvimbela |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu |
| I-1 ampoule ye-actellica nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi. Fafaza isitshalo kusifutho njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, siphinda izikhathi ezi-4. | Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezimbali: umbuso wokushisa nokunisela, ukukhanyisa, umswakama. |
| I-Whitefly |
| ||
| Ama-aphid |
|
| |
| I-Powdery hlobo |
| Uma ukunqotshwa sekwedlule amaqabunga ambalwa - asuse. Phatha isitshalo kathathu ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngesikhunta zezitshalo zangaphakathi. | Ungavumeli umswakama omningi womhlaba endaweni yezimbali nokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi. |
| Ukubola okumpunga |
|
| - |
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalela i-ruellia:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Izimbumbulu
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokudlulisa i-ruellia, sika amagatsha ambalwa. Ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-8-9 cm, esiqwini okungenani amafeni ama-3-4. Qiniseka ukuthi ukusika akuzona izinkuni.
Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi esithambilekile ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe kule ngxube (izingcezu ezi-4-5 ebhodweni ukuze isitshalo sibukeke sihle ngokwedlulele) bese udala izimo zokugcina ukushisa kuzo ngokumboza isitsha ngefilimu noma imbiza yengilazi. Khulisa i-coating nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-15 ukuze uphume umoya.
Ukushisa okuluhlaza ngaphezulu kwembiza kuyadingeka ukuze kudluliselwe okufanele
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuhluma lingama-21-22 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izimpande zizovela. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukufakelwa embizeni engapheli ene-substrate.
Ukubekwa
Indlela yokusabalalisa i-ruellia ngokubeka ngezimpawu ilula ngangokunokwenzeka. Hlikihla ihlumela phansi ukuze okungenani ifindo eli-1 lixhumane nenhlabathi. Lungisa le ndawo nge-hairpin noma i-brace eyenziwe ngocingo olunzima. Lapho izimpande zivela futhi zingena emhlabathini, hlukanisa ukusika kwesihlahla esikhulu.
Uma indawo yezimbali inkulu, ungashiya ukubeka indawo endaweni noma uyigaye ngokucophelela nge-spatula elincanyana bese uyithela kwenye imbiza.
Imbewu
I-Ruelia ilula kakhulu kunezinye izimbali zayo ezingaphakathi ezisakazwa ngembewu. Ukuze uzithole, linda izithelo zebhokisi ukuba zivuthwe, zibeke ingcindezi encane kuyo, izovuleka futhi imbewu iwele kuwe.
Imbewu yeRoullia ingahluma ngokwayo kunoma yiliphi ibhodwe, uma igumbi linokushisa okufanele, umswakama nokukhanya
Bese ulandela imiyalo:
- Lungisa isitsha ngengxube ye-peat-sand (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
- Hlwanyela imbewu bese uthinta kancane umhlabathi.
- Ukuze kuhlume, izimo zokugcina ukushisa ezinokushisa okungu-21-22 ° C ziyadingeka, ngakho-ke, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Ungakhohlwa nge-airing.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, imbewu izoqhuma, bese isitsha singahanjiswa endaweni ngokukhanya okuhle.
- Lapho amahlumela enza lukhuni futhi anikeze okungenani amaqabunga abantu abadala abangama-4-5, angatshalwa ngokudonsela phansi.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwembali yakudala, eqhakazile eneziqu ezinkulu eziqinile, ungahlukanisa ihlathi libe izingxenye. Kwenze ngokucophelela, ungazami ukulimaza izimpande eziyinhloko, ezisindayo.
Hlukanisa ngokucophelela isihlahla se-shingle ezingxenyeni eziningana
Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zingatshalwa ngokushesha endaweni yokugcina izimbali enamapayipi kanye ne-substrate efanelekile. Bumba umgodi ongaphansi kuka 2 cm, beka isithombo kuwo ufafaze ngomhlaba. Beka isitsha ngesitshalo endaweni efanelekile, ubheke umbuso wokunisela, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 uzobona amahlumela amasha.
Ukubuyekezwa okusebenzisekayo mayelana nokukhula kweRoullia
UMuellia Devo wami ukhule iminyaka eyi-10, amuphe izipho nezingane zabo bonke abangane bami. Ngitshale izihlahla ezi-2 kubhasikidi wokulengiswa futhi ubukeka muhle kakhulu ehlobo. Ngisika amagatsha ebusika. Isitshalo esisabela kahle emhlabathini onamafutha nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngilenga ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Izimbali zihlala isikhashana: ekuseni ziyaqhakaza, kusihlwa ziyawa.
Lolka//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7572
Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba! Embizeni izobukeka ingcono uma kuningi okutshaliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi izimpande ukugaya futhi umqhele ingilazi yamanzi. Emagatsheni amadala wezimbali kancane. Kuzoqhakaza lapho imbiza iba incane. Kusakazeka kalula ngembewu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kuma-testis udinga ukugqoka isikhwama esincane se-gauze, ngoba uthuke imbewu lonke igumbi. Uma imbewu ingadingeki, ungayisika.
Galinka //forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ruehllija.23866/
Ngiyakhumbula ngenkathi nginoRuellia (yize ngangingazi ngegama lawo ngaleso sikhathi), nganginezinhlamvu ezihluma kuwo wonke amabhodwe kuyo yonke indlu! Angazi ukuthi ubathulisa kude kangakanani, kepha umoya ubathwala kahle, futhi kwamanye amabhodwe. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokhula ngezimpande, into esemqoka ukuthi iqhakaze, futhi sesivele sazi ukhula ezindaweni zayo eziningi
Ngokuqondene nezimo ezikhulayo: zakhula ngaphansi kokukhanya okungafani, eduze nefasitela eliseningizimu eCentral Asia. Okusho ukuthi, ifudumele futhi ilula ngokwanele, kepha ayikaze imelane nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
i-leshj//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?s=bce6b5d258740ddd45ce3adb6c9cf643&showtopic=15936&st=15
... I-Ruelia i-fluffy, ngakho-ke angiyifafazi; i-ruellia ikhula engilazini encane ye-yogurt futhi yanele yena; iplamu (izimbobo) engilazini ayibheki ngokuthi i-ruellia isitshalo esimbozwe amanzi; I-Roullia kalula futhi isinikeza izimpande emanzini - anginike amagatsha ama-2 ngosayizi ngamunye ngo-3 cm! futhi ngokushesha basuka nezimpande futhi baqala ukukhula, futhi bafinyelela osayizi abacishe babe ngu-7 cm bakhipha imiqumbe futhi baqhakaza; URuellia umile efasiteleni ezingeni lamehlo ami (isiqandisi esidala), ilanga eliqondile alishoni, kukhanya! Izimbali zezinsuku eziyisithupha ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Angazi uhlobo. Imbewu ejikelezayo eyi-1.5-2mm flat (bheka isithombe), qhekeka ekhishini lonke! kepha akukho ndawo kwamanye amabhodwe abake bakhuphuka khona! lapho evula ibhokisi elinsundu futhi wahlwanyela imbewu endebeni yakhe efanayo - umphumela esithombeni - ngakho-ke badinga umswakama, ngaphandle kwegreenhouse futhi ngaphandle kwe “cap”! kwakungadingeki ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba, imbewu yayilala emhlabathini.
UNadina//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=15936&st=45
Ngaba ne-ruellia, kepha kwangidumaza ngomuthi oxegayo ongafuni ukuba ucocekile futhi ungagxili. Ngabe sengifunda ukuthi kufanele isikwe kabili ehlobo nokuthi kungcono ukuyikhulisa njengesitshalo esikhulayo. Ngokuvamile, ngayinikeza ingane enkulisa. Yize ukusakazeka kuvame ukunga ...
Anna Malik//www.lepestok.kharkov.ua/forum/viewtopic.php?t=910
Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-rullia
Wazi kangcono i-ruellia enhle. Siyethemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu akwenze waqiniseka ukuthi ukuzinakekela akuyona into enkulu.
