I-hydrangea enolaka noma eyomile - ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-hydrangea eyingozi idinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa. Isiko livame ukuvuthwa, njengoba kuboniswa ngama-buds ahle kakhulu ahlobisa noma yisiphi isayithi.

Incazelo yomsindo we-hydrangea

I-shrub ingeyomndeni wakwaGortenziev. Ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu. Ngokukhethwa kahle kwenhlabathi kukhula ngokushesha.

Umsuka

Isitshalo saqala ukubonwa eJapan. Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, isiko lethulwa ngabahambi abaya kwezinye izifunda, futhi lalisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zabantu abahlonishwayo. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo saqala ukubonakala ngo-1820. I-hydrangea eyi-rough ihlukaniswe izinhlobo, enye nenye inezimpawu zayo.

I-hydrangea enolaka ekotishi lasehlobo

Izici

I-hydrangea engafanele inezici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ukusabalalisa amagatsha.
• Amaqabunga athambile, velvet, aluhlaza. Ekupheleni ekwindla, amahlamvu ashintsha umbala aphenduke aphuzi.
• Isitshalo singabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi silungele izifunda ezinobusika obunzima.
• Izimpande zakhiwe kahle futhi zingangena shí enhlabathini.

Isiko linezimpawu zalo

IHydrangea iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, lilac noma zipinki, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. I-efihlekile ikwimo yokwesaba. Izimbali ezinkulu ezikhexekile zitholakala emaphethelweni. Isikhungo, ama-efiji mancane futhi agcwele ngombala.

Okuhle nokubi

Isitshalo sinezinzuzo nobubi okufanele sibhekwe lapho ukutshala:

• imvamisa isiko likhula njengesitshalo esiyinhloko embhedeni wezimbali;
• izimbali zinesakhiwo esinezimpaphe futhi ziyaqhakaza ngobudlova;
• ilungele ukufakelwa endaweni entsha yokukhula;
• kusatshalaliswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene;

Isihlahla sangemuva sidinga ukulungiswa okufanele ebusika. Lokhu kubuya emuva kushubile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Ukuqina kobusika

Lesi sitshalo sinezinga eliphakathi lokuqina kobusika futhi singabekezelela kufika ku-25 ℃. Ngokuvezwa kwesithwathwa esincane, amahlumela angalimala, kepha entwasahlobo amagqabu ezithelo anika amahlumela amancane. Ngokukhosela okungafanele, isimo sezimpande siba sibi, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea enokhahlo

I-hydrangea eyingozi ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni njengomhlobiso we-landscape.

Kakhulu

Izinhlobonhlobo zeHydrangea sargentiana zihlukile kwabanye abameleli bohlobo ngosayizi wamaqabunga. Bangakwazi ukufika ku-20 cm. Ngasikhathi sinombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Isiko liqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi futhi liyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-buds anombala onsomi okhanyayo. Ezinhlangothini zinkulu, i-inflorescence esexual yamathoni amhlophe. Ekwindla, i-Sargent hydrangea isuswe ngokuphelele futhi imbozwe ngokucophelela.

IHydrangea enkulu engadini

I-Hot Chocolate

I-Hot Chokolit hydrangea intsha. Inamaqabunga amakhulu anesakhiwo esinzima. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amahlumela athuthukiswe kakhulu, afinyelela kububanzi be-1 imitha. I-efihlekile ingumbala onsomi, enama-inflorescence apinki apinki. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela maphakathi noJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.

I-Hot Chocolate Hydrangea

Ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-20 ℃. IHydrangea Chocolate Hot inokungazetheki okuphezulu kwezifo.

I-Macrophyll

Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezibucayi zeMacrophil zingafinyelela imitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Ubude bamaqabunga e-Sargent hydrangea ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Ingaphezulu leqabunga limbozwe ngefluff encane, ekhanyayo. I-Macrophylla bush blooms enama-inflorescence ansomi anemibala emikhulu e-asexual emhlophe emaphethelweni, ongafinyelela osayizi kufika ku-15 cm.

IHydrangea Macrofill

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ukulungiswa okuphansi, kungabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-20 ℃.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

I-hydrangea enkulukazi imvamisa ikhula ngaphandle. Ukutshala nokunakekela kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho elula.

Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo nenhlabathi

Kwi-hydrangea, kukhipha okonqenayo indawo efudumele, ekhanya kahle yilanga. Ngenkathi eshisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi isihlahla sihlale emthunzini okhanyayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa imiphumela emibi kumaqabunga naku-efihlekile. Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eduze kwezingcingo noma ukwakha ama-canopies akhethekile.

Ukukhetha okuhle kwendawo yokutshala isihlahla kuyisihluthulelo sezimbali eziphumelelayo

Ukukhula ngokushesha, kukhethwe inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenempilo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, indawo ihlanza ukhula ngokuphelele futhi ibambe, ulungiselele indawo ekwindla. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunomthelela olimazayo kuma-microorganisms ayingozi kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala isithombo, kubalulekile ukwakha ingxube yezakhi kahle. Ukuze kukhule ngokushesha, i-humus, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi ye-coniffort kuxutshwe engxenyeni eyodwa. Inhlabathi ixubene kahle futhi izigaxa ziyasuswa.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwa kangcono eduze kwazo

IHydrangea aspera ingatshalwa cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Imvamisa, izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla zomhlobiso omncane noma izihlahlana. Lesi sixazululo asigcini ngokuhlobisa isiza, kodwa futhi sinomthelela ekwakhiweni kwendawo enomthunzi we-hydrangea. Ukutshala izitshalo ezilandelayo endaweni eyodwa kungenzeka:

• amakhambi zisetshenziswa
• i-hybrid irises;
• umjunipha;
• lilac;
• i-cotoneaster.

Ukukhetha komakhelwane isivuno

Lapho ukhetha izilimo ezingomakhelwane, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi izitshalo zithanda izinto ezifanayo lapho ukhetha inhlabathi.

Ungatshala kanjani

Lapho utshala isihlahla, cabanga ngezici:

• esizeni esilungiselelwe faka izimbobo zokufika ezingaphansi kuka-40 cm nobubanzi obungama-50 cm;
• ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amancane noma ngezitini ezaphukile ubekwa ezansi komgodi (kusebenza njengokudonsa);
• uthele ingxube yezakhi emithonjeni bese, ngemuva kokwenza umgodi, ubeke isithombo;
• fafaza ngenhlabathi bese uphonsa ngokucophelela;
• wanisela ngamanzi amaningi.

Izici zokutshala isithombo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukuze isithombo sikhule ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukunakekela isivuno kahle.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesithombo, isitshalo sidinga inani elikhulu lamanzi. Iniselwa kabili ngosuku. Isitshalo esidala siyaniselwa kanye ngosuku selishonile ilanga.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenzisiwe. Ngentwasahlobo elandelayo, kufakwa umquba we-nitrogen ukukhulisa isivuno. Kuma manyolo ayinkimbinkimbi, i-mullein exutshwe namanzi engxenyeni engu-1: 10 ingasetshenziswa. Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngomanyolo we-organic bese singena esimweni esishisayo.

Isicelo somanyolo

Ukulima nokutshala

Zifaka isithombo semifino ngokucophelela, njengoba izimpande zesihlahla zikhula kakhulu. Izinqubo zezimpande zingaba sezendlalelo ezingaphezulu futhi zivame ukufa lapho zilimele. Izinaliti zeConiferous zisetshenziswa njenge-mulch. Kusatshalaliswa ungqimba ophakathi kwamasethi, bese kugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.

Izihlahla

Ama-hydrangea amabi ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula awanconywa ukuba ancitshiswe. Ukusuka onyakeni wesibili, lesi sitshalo sihanjiswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela aqhekekile futhi alimala ayasuswa. Khipha amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Uma efisa, umlimi wezimbali angawanciphisa kancane amagatsha, anikeze isihlahla isimo esidingekayo.

Inqubo yokuthena nge-Bush

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukulungiselela isithwathwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sesiphelile, kufakwa umanyolo we-organic. Amabhasi aboshwe ngentambo futhi agobeke phansi ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ungqimba we-agrofibre ubekwa phezulu bese amagatsha e-spruce noma amagatsha e-spruce abekwa ngokulinganayo. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, ngaphezu kwalokho sebenzisa izinto zakudala ezifudumele zokukhosela.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuzala

IHydrangea ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indlela efanelekile kunqunywa umuntu ngamunye ngumbhuli.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu zivunwa ekwindla. Kwakhiwa amabhokisi amancane kuma-buds. Ukusika ngokucophelela ihlumela elilahliwe, hlikihla i-whisk phezu kwendwangu ngezandla zakho bese uthatha imbewu. Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa ngoMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ipakishe ezinkomishini ezincane bese uyithela ngokucophelela ngamanzi. Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha ayi-1.Mboza ngefilimu bese ibekwa efasiteleni, ivame ukuthambisa amanzi njalo.

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu

Izimbumbulu

Kuyadingeka ukuvuna ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela anamahlamvu amabili asetshenzisiwe. Ngezansi yenza ukusika okushelelayo bese ubeka ihlumela kuKornevin amahora amabili. Sebenzisa isitsha esinengxube yezakhi, equkethe i-peat ne-humus. Izilimo zitshalwa futhi zimbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elitshaliwe.

Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea ngokusikwa

Hlala njalo usika izithombo bese uzifafaza njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukusika kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ukuzalanisa, udinga ukugaya isihlahla esidala bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela impande ibe izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nezinso. Izingxenye zesihlahla zitshalelwa endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula futhi zidliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Bush

Ukubekwa

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza izithombo ezincane ze-hydrangea. Ngokuzalela ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kukhethwe ihlumela elincane lominyaka eyi-1. Yigobe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese wenza ukubukeka okuncane. Usebenzisa ukulungisa okuyisisekelo. Fafaza futhi u-moisturize njalo. Isithombo esinezimpande siyoqala ukwakha amahlumela amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho igatsha lihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama futhi sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazeka kwesihlahla sisebenzisa izingqimba

Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo

Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokugomela ezifweni, izinkinga zingavela ngesikhathi senqubo yokulima:

• I-Powdery mildew - ukugoqa okumpunga kuyavela ngeziqu. Ukwelashwa, iBordeaux iyasetshenziswa. Enye indlela i-Fundazole yezidakamizwa.
• Ukugqwala - kuboniswa izindawo ezincane ezinsundu emaqabungeni. Ukulwa nokusebenzisa umuthi iTopazi.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane:

• Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezidla ubisi lwesitshalo futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesihlahla esikhathini esifushane. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kunconywa ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-soapy.
• I-Spider mite - inkathazo eyakha izimpawu ezincanyana ezinhlwini nasemacembe. Isakazeka ngokushesha, idla ujusi wesiko. Ukulwa, isihlahla siphathwa ngeVermitek.

Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile ukubukeka kwama-slugs. Ukulawula izinambuzane, iqoqo lemishini lama-slugs liyenziwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hydrangeas amabi ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-hydrangea eyingozi isetshenziswa engadini njengesitshalo esiyinhloko, noma isebenza njengemuva lasemuva kwezinye izitshalo. Kuhlanganiswe nezitshalo ezinkulu ezinamaqabunga. Imvamisa amabhishi asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlela. Kulokhu, amatshiza agawulwa njalo futhi abanikeze ukwakheka okufanele.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ukutshala kwe-hydrangea engafanele kukuvumela ukuthi uhlobise isiza sengadi ngokushesha. Isiko likhula ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esifushane lijabulisa ukuqhakaza. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla, isithombo sihlala siniselwa njalo bese kufakwa izakhamzimba ezidingekayo.