I-Dogwood: ungayikhetha kanjani izinhlobo ezifanele futhi unakekele isivuno

I-Dogwood yaziswa abalimi hhayi njengokuhlobisa nje kuphela, kepha futhi ne-shrub engenabala kakhulu. Amajikijolo ayo amnandi futhi amuncu aphilile kakhulu. Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, akusasatshalaliswa kabanzi, kepha isimo siyashintsha, ngoba abafuyi bezinkomo sebevele bavuthulule izinhlobo eziningi ngokuqina kokuqina kweqhwa.

Incazelo yezitshalo

IFogwood luhlobo lwezihlahla nezihlahlana ezinhle ezivela emndenini wakwaKizilovye. Emvelweni, isiko selidlangile eningizimu nasempumalanga yeYurophu, eCaucasus, eCrimea, e-Asia Minor, okutholakala naseChina, eJapan, eSouth Africa, eMelika.

Igama lesitshalo kungenxa yombala obomvu okhanyayo wamajikijolo - ngokuhunyushwa kusuka eTurkic "dogwood" kusho "obomvu". Lo mthunzi kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-anthocyanins, awusizo kakhulu empilweni.

IFogwood idlange kakhulu eRussia ikakhulukazi eCrimea, esifundeni iBlack Sea, naseCaucasus.

Impilo ekhiqizayo yesitshalo ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-150-250. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sezinja sikhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, futhi umuthi ukhula ube ngu-5-8 m. Isivuno sokuqala singalindelwa eminyakeni eyi-10-12 ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo emhlabathini. Kuze kube yilonyaka, amahlumela ahluke ngesilinganiso sokukhula, engeza ama-45-50 cm ngesizini, bese ehla kakhulu, aze afike ku-8-10 cm ngonyaka. Ngemuva kokuqalwa kwesithelo sokuqala, i-dogwood iletha isivuno njalo; Okokuqala, ungathembela ama-amajikijolo ayi-12-16 amajikijolo esihlahleni.

Izithelo ze-Dogwood zithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa.

Amagxolo emagatsheni amancane aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi, njengoba ukhula, umthunzi uyashintsha ube ngompunga, kwesinye isikhathi ube ne-olive noma ubomvu obomvu. Amahlumela amancanyana ngokwanele, i-nyknut. Amahlamvu ngesimo se-oval elongated, enesihloko esicijile, abekwe maqondana nomunye. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lukapuleti lwangaphambili lumnyama ngaphezu kwezingaphakathi, ezicwebezelayo.

IFoodwood eningizimu iyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Amahlumela avuleka ngaphambi kwamaqabunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo ezimhlophe noma ezinokhilimu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela noma is scutellum enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza okuhlala kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-60-70.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezinkuni ze-dogwood kuthatha izinsuku ezi-15 kuye kwezingama-70

Izithelo ze-dogwood (drupes) zivuthwa isikhathi eside. Imvamisa isivuno sivunwa ngoSepthemba noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ezinhlotsheni zemvelo eziningi, amajikijolo apendwe ngombala obomvu obomvu noma o-orange. Ngesinye isikhathi kukhona amhlophe, aphuzi, apinki, onsomi, acishe abe mnyama. Ubude obuphakathi kwezithelo ezi-oval noma ezimise okwe-pearl ngu-2-4 cm, isisindo 3-6 g. Inyama emnandi futhi emuncu inoshukela omningi, ngokunambitheka okuqabulayo, i-tart kancane ne-astringent.

IFoodwood ayihlushwa yimvula yasekwindla. Ngokuphambene, amajikijolo aqandisiwe athuthukisa ukunambitheka kwawo kuphela.

Imvamisa, izithelo ze-dogwood zibomvu, kepha kukhona ezinye izithunzi

Amajikijolo ahlukaniswa wumhlaba wonke wenhloso. Ngaphezu kokudla izinkuni ezintsha, yomile, iqandisiwe, yomisiwe, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa amasosi wezitsha zenyama, newayini eyenziwe ekhaya, yotshwala notshwala, kanye nokulondolozela kanye nokuqolwa.

Noma yiziphi izikhala zezinja ezenziwe ekhaya zinambitha kakhulu futhi zinamakha

IFogwood yisitshalo esihle sikaju, kepha ngesikhathi lapho siqhakaza, kusabanda impela. Umsebenzi othize wezinambuzane ezithutha impova awubonwa. Ngakho-ke, isiko libhekwa njengelingazenzisi. Uma i-dogwood itshalwe ngokulindela isivuno esizayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi okungenani ibe nezinhlobo ezintathu okungenani zayo ezinezimbali ezifanayo.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo

Muva nje i-dogwood idume kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo. Akhiqiza izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Inja

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, kufaka phakathi neRussia. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2-2,5. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi, izithelo zibomvu klebhu, zidlulile. Ubunzima bokuzithoba, bungakhula ngaphandle kokushiya nhlobo.

Izinhlobo zalo ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Pyramidalis. Shrub kuze kufike ku-4 m ukuphakama ngomqhele we-pyramidal;
• Nana Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ezinobude obungeqi kumamitha ayi-1, umqhele, noma ungakathathi, uphenduka ibhola elicishe lifane;
• I-Variegata. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaze ngesaladi ebanzi noma umucu omhlophe eceleni komphetho;
• Aurea. Amaqabunga aphuzi kakhulu egolide;
• Aurea Variegata. Amabala nemicu yegolide ahlukile ngemuva kwesizinda esikhulu esiluhlaza sepuleti leqabunga.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zokuzalela ze-dogwood

Inja emhlophe

Ikhula ikakhulu e-Far East, e China, Japan. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesihlahla somhluzi kukhuphuka kumamitha ayi-3, amahlumela amancanyana, ayinqaba. Amagxolo umbala wesitini. Amagatsha amasha elangeni akhiphe isiliva-grey. Ingaphezulu leshidi libunjiwe kancane. Izimbali zimhlophe, efihlekile zivulwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo nangoSepthemba, ngasikhathi sinye. Amajikijolo amhlophe ngokubabazekayo, cishe ayindilinga.

Izinhlobo zayo:

• Elegantissima. Ubunzima bokumelana neqhwa eliphakeme. Amahlumela abomvu, amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama aminyene ngemichilo ekhilimu, imivimbo, umngcele omfushane ubonakala;
• ISib America Aurea. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 m, amaqabunga aphuzi ngokugqamile, amahlumela abomvu-gazi, izithelo zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnyama;
• ISib America Variegata. Bush kuze kufike ku-2 m ukuphakama, amahlumela wombala wamakhorali. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele omhlophe obanzi. Ekwindla, umbala uyashintsha ube onsomi, kepha imibala yomphathi uhlala ingashintshiwe. Izinga lokukhula alihlukile, kuyaqabukela lithela izithelo.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezimhlophe

Igazi le-Dogwood libomvu

Shrub cishe 4 m ukuphakama, ngokunamandla branching. Amaqabunga anama-ovoid, cishe nxazonke, ekwindla apendwe kuyo yonke imibala yobomvu, obomvu, obomvu, onsomi. Okungaphakathi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-pubescent. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe qwa. Izithelo zinsomi-zimnyama.

Izinhlobo Zokuzalela:

• IVertissima (eluhlaza kakhulu). I-Bark, amaqabunga namajikijolo anemibala eluhlaza okotshani;
• I-Variegata. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onama-milky white noma lettuce amabala. Amahlumela amancane aluhlaza kancane kancane aguqula umbala ube onsomi. Izithelo zicishe zimnyama;
• UMitchii (Mitch). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onephimbo eliphansi elibomvu.

Igalari yezithombe: Ukuzalwa Ngegazi Okubomvu-kwe-Dogwood Hybrids

Izimbali ezingama-dogwood

Izwe lakubo yiNyakatho Melika. Umuthi ophansi uhlukaniswa umqhele oshubile obukhulu kakhulu. Ekwindla, amaqabunga awawa, ngaphambi kokushintsha umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kofihlo.

Ngokusekelwe kulo, abafuyi bezimayini:

• UCherokee Chief. Umuthi ongu-4-5 m ukuphakama, izimbali zohlobo lwesikhumba obomvu kakhulu;
• URubra Amaqabunga esihlahleni esisodwa anombala ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvana, ukusuka ku-pastel onsundu.

Igalari yezithombe: i-dogwood yezimbali nezinhlobonhlobo zayo

Inja

Futhi kuhlala eNyakatho Melika. Uthando, lukhula ikakhulukazi osebeni lwemifula. Isici esibonisa ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lama-basal amahlumela. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphukela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amahlumela abunjiwe noma amakhorali, izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, amajikijolo aphonswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa:

• Igolide Elimhlophe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, anomngcele omhlophe obanzi onsundu;
• I-Flaviramea. Ihluka ngezinga lokukhula, umqhele ucishe ube spherical. Izimpunga eziphuzi ehlobo ziguqula umbala zibe luhlaza. Ekwindla, amaqabunga (kodwa hhayi wonke) aphonswa abomvu;
• UKelsey. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1, ubukhulu - amamitha ayi-1.5. I-bark iluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Amaqabunga ekwindla abamba isitshalo isikhathi eside kakhulu, aguqula umbala ube umbala wamakhorali noma obomvu.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-dogwood

I-Dogwood Coase

Kutholakala kuphela emvelweni eJapan naseChina. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-7-16. Kuhlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aba crimson.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• I-Gold Star. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-6,6, amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onendawo ephuzi emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo;
• IMilky Way. Isihlahla singaphezu kwamamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama, izimbali zikhulu, zinamaphara amhlophe qhwa.

Igalari yezithombe: I-Dogwood Coase nezinhlobonhlobo zayo

Ezinye izinhlobo

Phakathi kwabalimi, hhayi nje ukuhlobisa, kepha futhi nezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ze-dogwood ziyathandwa. Okuvame kakhulu eRussia yilezo ezafuyiswa abafuyi abazalisayo:

1. AmaVavilovets. Enye yezinto zokuqala, amajikijolo avunwa ngomhlaka 15 Agasti. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-6-8 g, ngesimo sethanga. Isikhumba sibomvu onsundu, kusuka kude kubukeka kumnyama. I-pulp ibomvu igazi; ijika lipinki eduze kwethambo.
2. IGrenadier Ubunzima bokuqina nokuqina okuningi. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo ngesimo sesilinda, ezinesisindo esingu-5-6 g. Isikhumba sikhanyile, sibomvu ngokugqamile.
3. I-Eugene. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi nendawo, isivuno sivunwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngisho amajikijolo avuthiwe ngokuphelele awawi esihlahleni. Izithelo ziqondaniswe, ngendlela ye-ellipse, ngokuthepha kancane e-peduncle.
4. Elena. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivela esigabeni sokuqala, zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu (kufika ku-3535). Izithelo kukhona okusaqanda, ukwakheka ejwayelekile. Amajikijolo awawi, noma avuthwe ngokuphelele. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-fetus yi-5 g, isikhumba sibomvu obomvu (isimilo se-subton esimnyama sezinye izinhlobo eziningi asikho). I-pulp imnandi, ine-acidity encane. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathela izithelo (40- 40 kg ukusuka esihlahleni) nasekuqaleni (izithelo zokuqala eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala).
5. Kostya. Ukuvuthwa kwe-dogwood okuvuthiwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Amajikijolo awawi esihlahleni. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-5.5-6 g, isikhumba simnyama futhi sibomvu.
6. Amakhorali Kuya ngesimo sezulu ehlobo, isivuno sivunwa kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Izithelo zincane impela, zinesisindo esingu-3-4 g, kepha ukunambitheka kwe-dogwood kuyinto atypical kakhulu - imnandi, ifana kakhulu nama-cherries. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zisheshe zidilike. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-Coral Mark - izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-5-6 g, ngesimo esifana ne-cherry plum.
7. IVladimirsky. Kuvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti. Inesivuno esikhulu (50-55 kg kusuka esihlahleni esidala) nosayizi omkhulu wama berry (8-10 g). Ngisho nokuvuthwa, akuphuli. Ukumelana nesomiso, ukushisa, izifo. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithambile kancane.
8. Lukyanovsky. Ukutholwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo ngendlela yebhodlela, enobukhulu obulinganayo. Isisindo esingu-6-7 g. Isikhumba sicwebezelwe, sibomvu kakhulu obomvu.
9. Imnene. Amajikijolo avuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, ngonyaka. Izithelo ezimise okopende, ophuzi okhanyayo. Amajikijolo avuthiwe akhanya elangeni, ithambo libonakala kahle. I-pulp ithambe kakhulu, imnandi futhi inamakha. Isisindo se-berry singama-6-7 g. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-30-35 kg.
10. I-Firefly. Izithelo zefomu lebhodlela, ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-7.5 g. Ripen ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Isikhumba sibomvu obomvu, inyama imnyama kakhulu, i-cherry. Amajikijolo anomnandi kakhulu. 50-60 kg wezithelo zisuswa esihlahleni esidala. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nesomiso, isithwathwa, izifo.
11. Ubudoda. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Abadali babekwe endaweni yokuzimela, kepha ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kuvunwe ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. I-Cherry peel, isisindo esime ngendlela ye-pear - 6-7 g. Ukuqothuka kweqhwa akuyona into ephezulu kakhulu, kuze kufike ku -20ºС.
12. Okuxakile Ukuvuthwa okuhlukahlukene. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-7-7,5 g, ukwakheka kukhuphukile, kufakwa emabhodleleni. Isikhumba si-cherry emnyama. Izithelo ezivuthiwe aziqhekeki.
13. Alyosha. Okunhlobonhlobo ngokuqina okuphezulu kobusika nokugoma. Amajikijolo amise okwenziwe ngethanga, enesisindo esingu-3-4 g. Ukuvuna kuvuthwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti.
14. Nikolka. Ukukhiqiza kakhulu ibanga lokuqala. Izithelo zithotshisiwe kancane, zivuthwe ngokushesha njengoba kuvuthwa. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, okumuncu. I-pulp ayisixhaxha kakhulu, kepha inoshukela omningi kakhulu. I-Cherry ikhasi. Ukukhiqiza - 30-35 kg.
15. Kuhle. Izinhlobo zakuqala, zinokungazethezeki okuphezulu. Amajikijolo avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti, ngesinye isikhathi ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izithela zithinteka kancane yizimo zezulu. Izithelo zithuthukile, zilingana, zakhiwe ngamabhodlela. Isikhumba sicishe sibe mnyama, isisindo esilinganiselwe singama-4-6 g. Ukukhiqiza kungafika kuma-45 kg. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angaqokiwe ngesikhathi "ayabuna" futhi awakhuli ngaphambi kwamafriji.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia

Inqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokuzilungiselela

Isihlahlana asilandeli ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ukuphela kwento angayibekezeleli ngokwezigaba iwukuthi acidization yenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, i-dogwood ayitshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi futhi lapho amanzi asemhlabathini esondela khona ebusweni bomhlaba eduze kuka-1.5 m. Izoletha isivuno esiphezulu lapho itshalwe endaweni encane kodwa enempilo enika umoya namanzi kahle.

Ekuqaleni, i-cornel isitshalo esiseningizimu, ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kodwa futhi ivumelane nomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, inketho enhle kakhulu kuye ngumthunzi olinganiselwe ongenacala. Uma kungekho kukhanya okwenele, ukuqina kwesithelo kuya ngokuwohloka, isivuno siyancipha, iphethini yokuhlobisa yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene iyaphela, "ukusulwa". Ungabeka i-shrub emthambekeni - ngokwemvelo ivame ukukhula ngaleyondlela. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ngokushesha naphakade, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo akubekezeleliki kahle kakhulu.

IFoodwood iletha isivuno esiphezulu esingenzeka, ngokuba sitshalwe endaweni evulekile futhi sinikeze isikhala esanele sokudla

IFoodwood yisibindi eside. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, uyibeka okungenani ama-3-5 m ukusuka kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahlana, izakhiwo. Lapho ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ngasikhathi sinye sokupholisa impova, zibekwa ubude obuyi-5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukukhetha izithombo

Izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala zimila kahle kakhulu. Ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kwamahlumela wamathambo angama-3-6. Ukuqina kwesiqu kufanele kube ngu-1.5 cm, ukuphakama kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha ayi-120, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe, olunezimpande ezimbalwa cm cm.Igxolo libushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemifantu, ama-creases noma i-"sagging". Ukuba khona kwezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali kuyinto efiselekayo. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu nangejamo eliyindilinga.

Izithombo ze-Dogwood zitholakala kangcono kunkulisa ethembekile noma kubatshali bezindlu abazimele abahlonishwayo

Umgodi wokufika

Ukugibela i-Dogwood umgodi kulungiselelwe cishe izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngu-75-80 cm, ubukhulu - cishe amamitha ayi-1. Ngaphansi, ungqimba lwamanzi acishe abe yi-10 cm ubukhulu.Ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ovundile olukhishwe emgodini luhlanganiswa ne-humus (20-30 l), kanye ne-nitrogen, i-potash, Umanyolo we-phosphoric. Isibonelo, ungathatha i-carbamide (50-60 g), potassium sulfate (70-80 g) kanye ne-superphosphate elula (150-180 g).

Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, ukuletha ibhalansi esezingeni le-acid ukungathathi hlangothi, kufakwa umlotha wezinkuni ovinjelwe, ufulawa we-dolomite, ne-fluff lime (200-500 g).

Izinto zamadaya zithululelwa ezansi komgodi wezinja - isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama

Lapho utshala, izimpande zentambo ye-dogwood zidinga ukujula enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-3-4, ekugcineni kwenqubo, nisela isithombo ngobuningi (amalitha angama-25-30 amanzi), mulch enhlabathini kusiyingi esisondele bese unquma amahlumela akhona, anciphise cishe ingxenye yesithathu.

Isitshalo sisakazeka kanjani

Abalimi be-Amateur ukusakazwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-dogwood izindlela ezisetshenziselwa imifino. Kepha ungazama ukukhulisa isihlahla esivela embewini. Kuliqiniso, kuleli cala akunasiqinisekiso sokuthi izici ezihlukile zo "mzali" zizogcinwa.

Ukubekwa kwezimpawu

Izimpande ze-Dogwood zincane impela, i-nyknut, ngakho-ke ukuzigoba phansi akunzima. Zingafakwa emiseleni ebhajwe ngaphambi kokumbiwa noma ifakwe ngamapulangwe enkuni, izingcezu zocingo. Igatsha limbozwe ungqimba lwe-humus cm cm obukhulu, kusale okuphezulu kuphela ngaphezulu. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Ngokwindla, izithombo ezingama-6-8 kufanele zivele. Ngemuva konyaka, zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo somama bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha.

Uma ungambozi lonke ihlumela nomhlaba, kodwa kuphela maphakathi nalo, uzothola ihlathi elilodwa kuphela, kodwa elinamandla futhi lithuthukisiwe.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezakhiwo kusetshenziswa abalimi ukuvuna izinkuni eziningi kakhulu.

Izimbumbulu

Njengoba ukusika, kusetshenziswa iziqalo kuphela ezingekho lignified amahlumela ezisikiwe ezihlahleni ezinempilo ngokuphelele ezineminyaka engu-5-6 nangaphezulu ezisetshenzisiwe. Ubude bezinsika bungama-12-15 cm, kudingeka ubuncane bamaqabunga amabili amaqabunga. Sika izinto zokutshala nge-engeli ka-40-45º. Ungakwenza lokhu ihlobo lonke.

Ama-cuttings abangelwa afakwa ngokushesha emanzini okushisa egumbini lokuphumula usuku olulodwa noma isixazululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulant (i-Epin, iKornevin, i-presinic acid, i-aloe juice). Amaqabunga aphansi, uma egxiliswa emanzini, anqunywe.

Izinkuni ezicijile ku-moss-sphagnum noma engxenyeni ye-peat enesihlabathi esimanzi somfula, i-perlite, i-vermiculite Ama-cuttings atshalwe ekhoneni - lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande zokwengeza. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngezikhwama noma ngamabhodlela agqitshwayo (akufanele athinte isibambo), akha "abamba ukushisa". Izimo ezifanele zokubamba imbala zingamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C, isakhi somhlaba esimanzi esihlala silinganiselwe, amahora wemini okungenani amahora ayi-10, kanye nokungabikho kwelanga ngqo.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokukhuthele kuzinqumelo ezitshalwe ekhoneni

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ungaqala ukususa "i-greenhouse". Isikhathi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa sinwetshwa kancane kancane sisuka emahoreni angama-1-2 kuya kwayi-14-16. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa ngokuphelele.

Phakathi nonyaka, ukusikwa kugcinwa ekhaya, kuthelwa njalo ngenyanga ngesisombululo somanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen (3-5 g / l). Ekwindla elandelayo, izinkuni zezinja zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Ukukopela

Indlela idinga ukuthi umlimi abe nesipiliyoni esithile. Eqinisweni, ukuqunjelwa umgomo wokugoma ofanayo, kodwa kulokhu, akulona igatsha lonke elisetshenziswayo, kodwa ihlumela elilodwa lokukhula. Isitoko siyizinhlobo zasendle "zasendle". Amathuba okuphumelela kwenqubo, uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ngu-85-90%. Yisebenzise kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa.

I-X- noma i-T emise okwenziwe ngayo enobukhulu obungeqi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm yenziwa emagumbini asezimpande nge-scalpel noma i-razor blade. Igxolo ligobile ngobumnene. Isihlahla sokukhula sinqunywa esikhunjeni kanye nesihlangu sezicubu ezizungezile esingu-2-3 mm obukhulu nobubanzi obuyi-3-4 cm.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokuhluma kuthinta ihlumela lokukhula kancane ngangokunokwenzeka

Isihlangu esinezinso sifakwa ku-notch esitokisini, sonke isakhiwo silungiswa ngokuphepha, sisongelwe ngeteyiphu yokunamathela, ithayela lokunamathela noma itayipu elikhethekile lokuqhakaza. Izinso zihlala zivulekile. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, kufanele "avuke." Uma lokhu kwenzeka, wonke amahlumela ngaphezu kwendawo yokugibela ayasuswa.

Ukutshala isihlahla kusuka embewini

Ukulinyelwa kwe-Dogwood ngendlela edala isikhathi eside. Amabhishi anjalo athela izithelo hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-8-10 ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izithombo ze-dogwood zasendle, ezizosetshenziswa njengesitoko. Imikhuba yokuzilolonga: Imbewu imila ngokushesha kusuka kumithelo osanda kukhiwa.

Imbewu ye-Dogwood ihlanziwe ngokuphelele nge-pulp ukuvimbela ukukhula kokubola

Imbewu ekhishwa kuma-drupes (ehlutshiwe kahle futhi omisiwe) agcinwa ku-moss omanzi noma sawdust emazingeni okushisa angama-5-6 ° C unyaka. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhluma kuzobe kungadluli kuma-30%, kanti izithombo kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka emibili.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu icwilisa izinsuku ezintathu kusisombululo se-2% se-sulfuric acid noma i-lime eyenziwe nge-hydrate, ukuyiguqula nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi yendawo yonke ukuthola izithombo noma engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, angcwatshwe ngo-3-5 cm. Izimo ziyafana nalezo ezenzelwe ukusikwa okugxilile.

Izithombo azifani ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Ngonyaka wokuqala zinwebela kufika ku-4-5 cm, kwesibili - kuze kufike ku-12-15 cm. Izitshalo ezinjengalezi sezingavele zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ngokwehlukanisa isihlahla, kuphela amahlahla wezinja angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 asatshalaliswa, ahlanganisa inqubo nokufakelwa. Esihlahleni esisodwa ungathola izitshalo ezintsha ezingama-3-4. Uma kungenzeka, izimpande aziklembulwa, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona, ukusika ngommese obunjiwe obunjiwe. Amanxeba afafazwa ngoshoko ochotshoziwe, ofafazwa ngomlotha wokhuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni entsha, izimpande ezomile zinqunywa ngokuphelele, okusele kuncishiswa ngo-3-5 cm.

Ama-basal amahlumela

I-Dogwood ngokuzithandela yakha ihlumela le-basal. Kwanele ukuyihlukanisa nesitshalo somama bese siyisusa endaweni entsha. Le ndlela ayilungele izihlahla ezixhunyiwe, ngoba kulokhu amahlumela akha isitoko “sasendle”.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-dogwood zakha amahlumela ase-basal ngokuzithandela

Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokunakekela

I-Dogwood, uma umnika isikhathi esincane kakhulu nomzamo, uzobonga umphathi wensimu ngokuvuna okwenziwa minyaka yonke nokwenziwe okuningi. Ukushiya kuqukethe ekuniseleni, kumanyolo nasekuthengeni ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunisela

Uhlelo lwezimpande lukakhonkolo lungelona olweqile, ngakho-ke lungakwenza ngokuphelele ngezimo zemvelo. Kepha ngokushisa okunamandla nesomiso isikhathi eside, ukuthambisa kusadingeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kanye ngesonto kwanele. Imvelo yesitshalo esidala ngamalitha angama-30- 40.

Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi isitshalo asinakho umswakama singamahlamvu asongwe kushubhu eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo.

Ukunisela ngokweqile cishe kuyindlela kuphela yokonakalisa shrub. Ukugwazwa kwe-Dogwood akubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama.

Amanzi awathululiwe ngaphansi kwempande, kepha kumasango okugoqa noma emiseleni phakathi kwezihlahla. Uma unekhono lobuchwepheshe, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele ukuchelela ngenkasa. Ukuphonsa i-dogwood akuyona inketho enhle. Isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kwenqubo, inhlabathi embuthanweni osondelene nentende idedelwa ekujuleni kuka-7-10 cm.

Ukulungiselela kahle ubusika, isitshalo sidinga ukunisela okukhokhisa amanzi. Ungakwenqaba uma ekwindla lina kakhulu futhi kubanda. Lichitha amalitha amanzi angama-70-80 esihlahleni esidala. Chitha cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuphela kokuthela izithelo.

Isicelo somanyolo

IFoodwood iyasinda futhi ithela izithelo ngaphandle kokufaka umquba nhlobo, kepha ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kunomthelela omuhle ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlobiseni. Isitshalo siphendula ngokubonga kuzo zombili izinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo nezokumbiwa.

1. Entwasahlobo, ukuze kwakhiwe okukhulu isisindo esiluhlaza, i-dogwood idinga i-nitrogen. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, iniselwa ngesisombululo se-urea, i-potassium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate (15 g nge-10 l).
2. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ngasikhathi sinye ngokuchekululwa kwenhlabathi kwentwasahlobo, amabhakede ama-2-3 we-humus noma umquba ojikelezayo asatshalaliswa isiyingi esiseduze.
3. Ukuze kuvuthwe izithelo, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kubalulekile. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti, i-dogwood iniselwa nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ehlanjululwe emanzini (20-25 g nge-10 l). Umthombo wemvelo walezi macroelements ngokhuni lomlotha, ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe kuwo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Dogwood kuyakhuphuka uma kutshalwe endaweni engcebisiwe nge-calcium. Ngakho-ke, njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kunconywa ukufafaza ufulawa we-dolomite, ulamula oshelelayo, amagobolondo amaqanda animpuphu.

I-Dolomite ufulawa - i-deoxidizer yemvelo yenhlabathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ichumisa inhlabathi nge-calcium

Izihlahla

I-Dogwood ayidingi ukwakha izihlahla. Okuwukuphela kokuklanywa kwendalo, lapho ukucatshangelwa okungenamvelo kunikezwa esihlahleni. Isitshalo ngokwemvelo sinomqhele wokubukeka okuhle okujwayelekile futhi siyakwazi ukusigcina ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.

Ama-Dogwood bush anganikwa ijamo elijwayelekile, kepha abukeka emuhle ngaphandle kwawo

Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha indle. Kwenziwa minyaka yonke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izinso "zivuke". Ngenqubo, asusa wonke amagatsha aqandisiwe, omile ngaphandle, aphukile ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Izicubu ezincanyana ezikhula zijule futhi zijule umqhele, zibuthakathaka, zisontiwe, ephula ngokucacile ukucushwa okulungile nazo ziyasuswa.

Ukuze usike ukusetshenziswa kuphela isikhafu esicijile futhi sanitised, imimese, izihlahla. Uma ubukhulu bokusika budlula i-0.5 cm, bugezwa ngesisombululo esingu-2% se-sulfate yethusi futhi embozwe nge-var var yengadi.

I-trimmer kumele ihlanzeke futhi ilolwe.

Njalo ngeminyaka eyi-10- 10, kwenziwa izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga ezinamandla, ukuqeda wonke amagatsha aneminyaka eyi-10 nangaphezulu. Uma ziningi kakhulu zazo, inqubo inganwetshwa izinkathi ezi-2-3. IFoodwood iyidlulisela kahle, ilulama ngokuphelele ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.

Ku -woodwood ehlanganisiwe, wonke amahlumela asuswa ngaphansi kwesiphunzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla futhi "sibalekela endle."

Ividiyo: kanjani ukusika i-dogwood

Izifo Ezijwayelekile Nezinambuzane

IFogwood ihlushwa kakhulu yizifo nezinambuzane. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezinhlotsheni zemvelo kanye nzalo yokuzalanisa. Uma ihlobo libanda kakhulu futhi lina, kungavela ukugqwala.

Lesi sifo singabonakala kalula yizici ezinamaqabunga aqhakaze anemibala yesafire ebonakala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Kancane kancane baba denser, shintsha umbala wabo ubhedu noma ukugqwala. Ukuvimbela, i-dogwood ifafazwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesisombululo esingu-1% we-Bordeaux fluid noma i-zethusi sulfate. Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu zokuma, kusetshenziswa noma isiphi isikhunta (Skor, Chorus, Kuprozan, Abiga-Peak). Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okwanele okungama-2-3 okunqunyelwe kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ukulwa nokugqwala, kanye nezinye isikhunta eziningi ze-pathogenic, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.

Kwezinambuzane, i-dogwood ngezikhathi ezithile ingathinta izibungu. Imibala yezinambuzane esihlahleni ingaba yiphutha ngempuphu efafaziwe. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziphenduka ziphuzi, zomile futhi ziwe, amahlumela ayonakalisiwe, isihlahla empeleni siyeka ukukhula. Nge-prophylaxis, i-dogwood ibhujiswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-12-15 ngomlotha wezinkuni ohlutshiwe, ushoko ochotshoziwe, isalfure ye-colloidal, kanye nogwayi obumbile. Ngemuva kokuthola izinambuzane, kusetshenziswe iMospilan, Confidor-Maxi.

Izikelemu zidla ujusi wezitshalo

Izici zokutshala i-dogwood ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-dogwood, lesi sihlahla singatshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, kucatshangelwa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Izithelo ze-Dogwood zivuthwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zeRussia, kanye nomucu wazo ophakathi nendawo, izinhlobo ezinokuvuthwa kokuqala kufanele zikhethwe (iVavilovets, Elena, Elegant).
2. Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala izinkuni ezifundeni eziseningizimu sicishe sibe maphakathi no-Okthoba (amasonto angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa). Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, umcimbi udinga ukuhlelelwa ngaphambili. Entwasahlobo, i-dogwood itshalwa kakhulu kunqabile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa esitshalweni siqala ekuseni, ezindaweni eziningi inhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi asinaso nje isikhathi sokufudumala esanele.
3. Amabhasi akhule ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo asidingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Okuhlukile izithombo ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Kungcono ukuthi zifukamele izimpande ngokwakha ungqimba lwe-peat noma i-humus elingama-cm angama-15 cm .. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ubusika bungafudumala futhi bube nobusika obungajwayelekile futhi bungabi qhwa kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukubamba iqhwa, amahlahla asemasha ambozwe ngamabhokisi amakhadibhodi osayizi ofanele, agxiliwe notshani, ukushefa, sawdust. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zibopha amagatsha ngezicucu eziningana bese zisonga isihlahla ngezendlalelo eziningana kwanoma iyiphi impahla yokumboza evumela ukuthi umoya udabule. Ngokushesha nje lapho kwehla iqhwa ngokwanele, bopha imfucumfucu yeqhwa ephezulu. Ebusika kuvuselelwa kaningana, njengoba iqhwa lihlala. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezingavunyelwe yiqhwa (Elena, Svetlyachok, Alyosha).

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Uma utshala i-dogwood enkabeni yeRussia, khona-ke ukulunga kuqala kwentwasahlobo, uma utshala eningizimu (ngokwesibonelo, eCrimea) lapho-ke isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekwindla, lapho izithombo zikwazi ukuthatha izimpande, ziphilise uhlelo lwezimpande olonakalisiwe futhi lukhula izimpande ezincane zokudla entwasahlobo, bese vimbela ngempumelelo isomiso sasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nemimoya eyomile. Ngizofaka: ezakhiweni zasengadini, ukumba nokumba izimbobo kuyadingeka izinyanga eziyisithupha - entwasahlobo yokutshala ekwindla nasekwindla - entwasahlobo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, sekutholakele ukuthi i-dogwood ishubisa ubusika impela endaweni ephakathi neRussia; iyaqhakanjiswa eMoscow naseSifundeni SaseMoscow. Ngifunde ukuthi i-dogwood ingakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa ahlala isikhathi eside - ngaphezulu kuka-30 ° C futhi itholakala ekubanjeni eselwandle eSt. KODWA! Ngiyabazi abantu abatshala izinkuni ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kepha ngasizathu simbe abangatheli zithelo kuzo. Eningizimu (ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni saseKuban kanye nasesifundeni saseRostov) i-dogwood cishe ayiqandisi, kepha imvamisa ihlushwa isomiso sasehlobo kanye nemimoya eyomile.

U-Evgen//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/13181/

Izinkuni zami zikhula kahle! I-Cottage 20 km enyakatho neMoscow. Kutalwa eCrimea isithombo esincane, esimbiwe ezintabeni. Kutshalwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga kocingo olungenalutho. Ngaleyo ndlela ngonyaka we-2002. Kusukela lapho, isihlahla sikhule ngokuphepha, sicindezela. Namuhla isihlahla si-2 metres ukuphakama futhi ububanzi. Kepha ayitheli izithelo. Ngifunde ukuthi udinga okungenani izihlahla ezi-2, njengokuzimela. Angikaze ngikubone ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni asiyi ekhayeni.

ElenaOK//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/13181/page-4

I-dogwood ikhula futhi ithele izithelo. Kepha mhlawumbe udinga abapholisisi. Ngikhule kuphela isihlahla esisodwa, siqhakaze kahle, kepha angitheli izithelo eziningi - amajikijolo owodwa noma amabili amajikijolo. Ngamthengela uhlobo oluthile lwe-varietal. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhlala kungqubuzana, futhi kungakhuli ngaphezu kweqhwa. Futhi isihlahla sami kungenzeka ukuthi sasingahlanzeki - amajikijolo awekho amakhulu, akhule ngokukhulu ukuphakama ngokushesha, kwadingeka ngiyisike endaweni ephakeme ka-2,5 m ukuze ngiyilinganise.

UBharabhasi//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/13181/page-4

Yebo, ungadla izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-dogwood, kepha, ngombono wami, lesi kuphela isitshalo ongadingi ukusinakekela nhlobo. Siyakhula, uma kuphela lokho - noma ngabe amafrimu awesabekayo, noma ukushisa. Kuliqiniso, amabhakede amabili amanzi athululelwa kwisomiso esihlala izinyanga ezimbili, ukuze singapheli.

Kolya//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694

Phakathi kwezitshalo zezithelo zaseningizimu, i-dogwood iyona ebusika kunazo zonke. Iveza izithelo ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni zeDonbass ezinobusika obuncane beqhwa. IFogwood iyisitshalo esidlulisa impova. Izimbali ze-bisexual. Ukungcola kwenziwa ikakhulukazi yizinyosi. Isimo esisodwa sokhuni lwezinkuni asitheli izithelo, ngoba impova yama-xenogamous iyimpoqo, lapho izimbali zesitshalo esisodwa zivuthwa impova yesinye. Ngokuzingcolisa, izithelo aziboshwe. Ukuqinisekisa isivuno se-dogwood ephezulu, kunconywa ukubeka izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngomugqa. Zonke izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezinezikhathi ezifanayo zezimbali zithweswe impova. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo ngazinye ziyahlangana, umehluko wesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ngokuvamile unezinsuku ezingama-1-3. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, ezimweni zaseKiev, kuba ngesikhathi kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga eqhakaza ekushiseni komoya okungu-5-9ºС.Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu, kepha lokhu akukuthinti ukwenziwa kahle, izithelo ze-cornel kakhulu nangonyaka.

USergey Donetsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694

Bengilokhu ngiya engadini kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi masonto onke, futhi ngicubungula izihlahla esevele zingilazi elikhulayo, ngakho-ke angizukuphutha ukuqhakaza izimbali ze-dogwood uma ngifuna. Isihlahla sikhula kahle, akukho zikhalazo ngokukhula, yebo, ungasho, ukuhlobisa, amaqabunga amahle. Kepha iqiniso lokuthi ukuzenzisa akusasenelisi.

I-IrinaNN//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1817

Ukhuni lwami lwenja lukhula cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, nesihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha amabili, ngalesi sikhathi ngifaka izimila ezimbili, iziphetho zokukhula kwaminyaka yonke zibanda kancane, ziqhakaza njalo, kepha kakhulu, asikho isikhathi sokuba inyosi indize uqobo, azikho izithelo, ngokulandelana, noma, .

AndreyV//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1817

IFogwood isitshalo esinganambitheki ngezithelo eziwusizo kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokusekelwe kusiko lokuqala elithanda ukushisa, abalimi bathole izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhule wezinja futhi uvune iningi leRussia. Futhi, izinzuzo zalo ezingabazeki zibandakanya ukungatheleleki okuphezulu kwezifo eziningi ezijwayelekile zezilimo zezimbali nokungabikho kwezinkinga ngokuzala.