Izinkukhu ezikhuliswe kokubili emapulazini amancane nasemapulazini noma emapulazini ezinkukhu azikwazi ukuvikelwa ngokugcwele emvelweni wangaphandle. Ngaphansi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, izilwane ezincane nabantu abadala bangagula, ama-antibiotics ayoba yinsindiso yalesi simo.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa kanye nendima yabo empilweni yezinkukhu.
Ama-antibiotics ezinkukhu
Inyoni, ikakhulukazi ehambisana nezihlobo eziningi, isengozini kakhulu, noma yikuphi okungahambi kahle kungabangela isifo nokutheleleka kwabantu abaphilile. Enye inkukhu ingabhubhisa yonke indlu.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela amagciwane nama-bacteria, qaphela uSolikoks, Brovaf omusha, iStreomyomycin, iBaytril, iBoovit-80, i-Baykoks, iLozeval, i-Enrofloks, i- Enroksil, I-Nitox 200, i-Enrofloxacin, i-Metronidazole.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic lapho kuqala izimpawu zalesi sifo kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo wezingqimba zesikhathi esizayo. Ukunciphisa ama-microorganisms angangena egumbini nenyoni, imithi elwa namagciwane njengomphumela wokuvimbela wenza ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezibangelwa yizifo.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izinyoni ezihlobisa kuphela zingahlukaniswa, isibonelo, isilika saseChina. Laba bantu banamabala aluhlaza esikhumbeni esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufaka phakathi umbala wezinyosi, futhi zonke izinqwaba azizona izimpaphe nge-skeleton enzima, kodwa i-snow-white white down, kanye ne-fluffy tuft ekhanda.
Imiphumela emibi
Imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics, ingaba yingozi, ngoba ukusebenza ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwi microflora ye-pathogenic kungathinta imifino enempilo yamathambo omzimba, isibonelo, noma ukusebenza kwezinye izitho. Inkambo yokwelapha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabangela ukucindezeleka enkhukhu.
Ukugwema lokhu, kunezimiso eziningana:
- ukuhambisana nesilinganiso esinqunyiwe ngumchwepheshe;
- ungasebenzisi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa eziningi ezinonya;
- sebenzisa kuphela isidingo esiyingqayizivele, ngokungabikho kwamanye izindlela zokwelapha;
- Kudingeka ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa nama-probiotics.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inyama yamaqanda nezinkukhu ngemuva kokuthatha inkambo yokwelashwa akufanele idliwe cishe amasonto amabili nesigamu: kungaba yingozi kumuntu. Izinsalela zezinto eziboshwe emzimbeni womuntu, zizoholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane amelana nezidakamizwa.
Amafomu wesifo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-antibiotic isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa okuvamile kungenamandla. Izifo ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile zibandakanya amaqembu amabili wezifo: ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingenayo.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi ngokuyinhloko ngoba zisakazekile. Iningi lazo lidluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, abanye - ngamanzi nokudla. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendlu, hlola amawadi abo ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwabantu bonke.
Uhlu olungaphelele lwezifo eziyingozi ezingelashwa ngama-antibiotics yilokhu:
- i-diphtheriya (isikhukhumba);
- i-ornithosis;
- i-laryngotracheitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-typhoid (pullorosis);
- i-paratyphoid (i-salmonellosis);
- i-hemophilia;
- i-coccidiosis;
- streptococcosis;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- omphalitis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- ukutheleleka kwe-coli;
- neurolyphatosis.
Kubalulekile! Izifo ezifana ne-pseudotum (isifo se-Newcastle), umkhuhlane wezinyoni, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ayiphathwa, ngisho nosizo lwemithi enonya. Izidakamizwa zinganciphisa kuphela izimpawu, kodwa inyoni enjalo inconywa ukuba ilahlwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba idle amaqanda noma inyama.
Okumangalisa
Abathwali bama-parasites abangela izifo zalolu hlobo yizinambuzane (izibungu), ama-rodents, izinyoni zasendle, izinkukhu ezitholayo, ama-slugs kanye nemisinki. Ama-parasites, uma kutholakala isikhathi eside, ukulawula ukulimaza amasosha omzimba we-hen, ukuvula indlela yebhaktheriya namagciwane, izifo; ukulimaza izitho zangaphakathi, ukondla izicubu zazo; isimiso sezinzwa; kuthinta ukukhiqizwa kwayo.
Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile ze-parasitic yizinto ezilandelayo:
- amidostomy;
- i-helminthiasis;
- i-heterosis;
- ascariasis;
- cnecomycosis;
- i-capillariasis;
- ukudla okudlayo.
Amaqabunga abadla izidakamizwa nempaphe
Uhlu lwe-antibiotics
Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke, izinkomba zabo kanye nemiphumela emibi, sibheka ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Funda ngezidakamizwa ezivamile: Levamisole, methylene blue, Alben, E-selenium, Amprolium, Fosprenil, Trivit, Gamavit, Ligfol, Tromeksin, iTetramizol.
Biomitsin
Kusho ngendlela ye-powder, isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo:
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-laryngotracheitis;
- i-leptospirosis;
- ukutheleleka kwe-coli;
- inkukhu umkhuhlane.
Isetshenziselwa umjovo we-intramuscular, umthamo we-2 mg nge-2 ml wamanzi, kathathu ngosuku. Uma ungeze isiphuzo, umthamo we-1 mg per 1 litre amanzi amanzi ubalwa, kathathu ngosuku, kuze kube izinsuku ezinhlanu zokwelashwa. Imiphumela emibi ibonakala njengendlela yokwelapha, uma kunokungaboni ngaso linye izindlela, umthamo owengeziwe uzoholela ekubheni ubuthi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa siphephile, asiphazamisi ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwamalungu angaphakathi.
Uyazi? Iqanda elikhulu kunawo wonke lalingamamitha angu-23 ububanzi libekwe yinkukhu evela eGrithani okuthiwa iGariet. Ukungena okuhambisanayo kuGuinness Book of Records.
Sulfadimezin
I-antibiotic isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo:
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-coccidiosis;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- pasteurellosis.
Isidakamizwa sengeziwe ekuphuzeni noma ekudleni okungenani amagremu amahlanu ngezinyoni ezindala. Isikhathi sokungena - izinsuku eziyisithupha, kathathu ngosuku.
I-agent ayinayo imiphumela emibi, ngenkathi ebheka umkhuba okhonjisiwe.
Nakani isifo sezinkukhu.
Furazolidone
Isixazululo sokutheleleka kwamathumbu, njengalawa:
- i-coccidiosis;
- salmonellosis.
Isidakamizwa sengezwa kokuphakelayo ngezilinganiso ezinjalo (umthamo wansuku zonke):
- izinkukhu ezinsukwini eziyishumi ubudala - 2 mg ngezinyoni eziyishumi;
- eneminyaka enyangeni - 3 mg;
- abantu abadala - 4 mg.
Funda ukuthi ungathola kanjani imikhaza, izinkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu.
Levomycetin
Ukuphumelela ngokumelene nezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-paratyphoid;
- i-salmonellosis;
- izifo zokuphefumula.
Isidakamizwa sihlanganiswe nokudla, sinike kathathu ngosuku, ama-gramu angu-30 kilogram ngayinye yesisindo esibukhoma. Inkambo yokwamukela ngamasonto amabili. Ayikho imiphumela emibi ekhonjisiwe.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba imbala, kungani ziwa, zigijimela kabi, ziyiqanda amaqanda kanye nomunye kuze kufike igazi.
Chlortetracycline
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-mycoplasmosis., kuhlanjululwa emanzini bese unikeza isiphuzo esilinganisweni sika 40 mg kilogram ngayinye. Isikhathi sokwelashwa - izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kungenzeka ukuphinda ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu uma kungekho mphumela omuhle. Umphumela ongase ube nomthelela ohlangothini oluthile kungukungezwani komzimba ezingxenyeni ezakhiweni.
Izidakamizwa ezibanzi
Ukulungiswa kwesenzo esiningi kakhulu kuvumela ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa, uma isimo sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi obuphansi futhi, ngokuya ezinkambisweni ezichazwe emiyalweni, awunawo umphumela omubi emzimbeni.
Izilwane ezincane zitholakala kalula ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo, thola ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele ibe yikisi yokusiza izinkukhu, okuvame ukudala izinkukhu ukuba zigule.
Avidox
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, emathunjini, izifo zebhaktheriya.Isebenza kahle kokubili ikhwalithi yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezingapheli kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-coli, i-pasteurellosis nabanye.
Hlanganisa umkhiqizo ngokudla noma wengeze ukuphuza kumthamo wegremu elingu-1 litre ngalinye lamanzi noma ama-gramu angu-2 kilogram ngayinye yokudla. Ubude besikhathi sokwamukelwa ezinsukwini ezinhlanu.
Ngokudlula ngokweqile, i-dysbacteriosis inokwenzeka.
Funda uhlu lwezifo zomlenze ezinkukhu.
Doreen
Isidakamizwa esincane, kodwa sibonisa ukusebenza kahle ekulwa nezifo eziningi:
- i-colibacteriosis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-mycoplasmosis;
- i-leptosperosis;
- pasteurellosis.
Inkambo yokwelashwa izinsuku ezinhlanu, ukungenisa ngamanzi - kufika ku-10 mg ilitha ngalinye. Imiphumela emibi emzimbeni ayihambisani nemithetho.
Ama-Antibiotic Amathiphu Wokuhlanza
Azikho ubunzima ekuhlanzeni umzimba wezinkukhu emalungiselelweni wezokwelapha, uma ulandela imithetho eminingi:
- Okokuqala, ukubuyiselwa kwe-microflora yamathumbu. Uma lokhu kwengezwa kuma-bacterium azuzayo, imikhiqizo yobisi - i-cottage ushizi, i-yogurt, i-yazhenka;
- kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngale nyoni ngokuphuza kakhulu, ukuphuza izitsha ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile;
- yenza kahle izidakamizwa ezidakayo - imifino, imifino, izithelo;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlela ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.
Ividiyo: Ingabe kufanelekile ukuphatha inyoni ngama-antibiotics?
Indlela yokufaka isicelo nokuthi ungathatha kanjani ama-antibiotics ezinkukhu: ukubuyekezwa
