Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe zithandwa kakhulu izitshalo zasendlini. Ababelethi baye bathatha kuzo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezibonakala ngomphumela wokuhlobisa ophezulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane, uKalanchoe Don Sergio (uSergio) ubonakala ethakazelisayo, ephethe ubude obude nokungazitholi. Ake sihlolisise indlela yokugcina le mbali ekhaya.
Iyini le ndawo yokutshala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikaDon Sergio, njengohlobo lonke lwe-Kalanchoe, yilungu lomndeni wakwaTolstiankov. Lona yi-hybrid eyabanjwe abalimi bakaKalanchoe Kalandiva, okuyinto futhi, uhlobo lwe-terry Kalanchoe Blossfeld.
Endle, iKalanchoe Blossfeld ikhula eMadagascar, futhi okokuqala ngqa isitshalo sezitshalo saseJalimane esiqoqa ama-succulents sanikeza incazelo yakhe ngo-1934. U-Don Sergio uyimbali ehlobisa kuphela, ayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
Imifino enhle yemifino yalezi zitshalo ezinomsoco, ezithakazelisayo, ezincane kakhulu ezinama-terry inflorescences ezithakazelisayo ezivela kubalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengalawo wonke ama-Kalanchoe, awunenhlonipho futhi kulula ukuzala.
Ama-succulents afaka nezitshalo ezifana neSedum, Hoya, i-Pachypodium, i-Rhipsalis, i-Euphorbia, i-Mesembryanthum, i-Staphelia, iMamily, i-Echeveria, i-Lithops, i-Hatiora, i-Haworthia, i-Agave, i-Nolin.
Indlela ongakhetha ngayo lapho uthenga
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Kalanchoe ehlobisa njengoDon Sergio, kudingeka uyihlole ngokucophelela bese ulandela imithetho ethile:
- Kungcono ukuthenga lesi sitshalo sekuseni ekuqaleni kwebusika, ngoba-ke kuqala ukuqhuma futhi kuzoqhakaza isikhathi eside;
- udinga ukukhetha isitshalo ngenani elikhulu lamafihleki angenalutho, ukutholakala kwamafihlethi amaningi aphelile kubonisa ukusondela kwenkathi ehleliwe, lapho le mbali ngeke isabonakala ibonakala kahle khona, ibuye ikhombise umdayisi ongenandaba, ngoba ukukhipha izimbali eziphelile kungenza isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka;
- Amaqabunga kumele abe mahhala emonakalweni, emathangeni noma emaceleni - lokhu kungabonisa isifo;
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kuyindawo eyintandokazi ye-aphid ne-shchitovki;
- I-Kalanchoe kufanele ibe yayizibukhulu, isitshalo akufanele sikhululwe futhi sibe nokuvuleka esiqwini.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwe-Kalanchoe pinnate lisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko yokwelashwa kwemivimbo ye-varicose, i-edema ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, i-otitis, i-furuncles, i-acne, yokuvimbela amakhaza nomkhuhlane, ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana nokuzivikela komzimba, njll Ukuphulukiswa nakho kuyi-Kalanchoe Daygremont.
Indawo yokuvumelanisa endlini
Ku-Kalanchoe, uDon Sergio, amafasitela entshonalanga noma empumalanga angcono kakhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa ilanga elikhanyayo elishisayo lingashisa amahlamvu alo.
Ngakho-ke, emafasiteleni aseNingizimu kufanele aphulwe kancane ngephepha elimhlophe elikhanyayo noma ikhethini elidlulisela ukukhanya. Emaceleni amafasitela abheke enyakatho, angakhula futhi, kodwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzokwehlisa intuthuko yayo kanye nezimbali. 
Indlela yokuguqula emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-Kalanchoe, uDon Sergio uyanconywa ukuba awufakise ukuze aqinisekise izimo zokukhula ezamukelekayo.
Ngaphambi kokufika kufanelekile ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- hlamba izitsha lapho uhlela ukutshala khona imbali;
- thatha imbiza yokutshala amamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kweyaphambilini;
- ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile kangangokuthi akusikho ukuqhuma kwe-liquid emhlabathini; i-keramzite noma igravel ikulungele le njongo, inani lazo kufanele libe cishe kusuka ku-20 ukuya kuma-30% wevolumu yombumbi.
I-primer efanelekayo yezinhlanzi ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower or agro shop. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela ukuxuba umhlabathi wakho wokutshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlabathi we-turf uthathwa (0.5%), umhlabathi weqabunga (0.2%), isihlabathi (1.5%), i-peat (1.5%) yenhlabathi yonke ethathwe. 
Konke kuhlanganiswe kahle futhi kufakwe ebhodweni. Ukuze kulungiswe i-acidity yenhlabathi, kungcono ukwengeza amalahle achotshoziwe noma umuthi wokhuni. Kunconywa ukufudumala umhlaba kuhhavini ukuvimbela ukungena kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, isikhunta.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kanje:
- I-Kalanchoe iniselwa kahle ngokususwa okuphephile kusuka ebhodweni lokufakelwa kabusha;
- yenza embizeni esilungisiwe ngaphambili nge-drainage kanye nenhlabathi i-knoll encane yokubeka izimpande zesitshalo kuwo;
- Susa ngokucophelela i-Kalanchoe ebhodweni bese uhlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande: uma kunezimpande ezibolile ezitholakalayo, zisuse ngezikhali ezivutha umlilo;
- ukuhambisa isitshalo ebhodweni, ukubeka izimpande ku-hillock esilungisiwe, bese usakaze ufafaze umhlaba futhi unciphise kancane;
- Kalanchoe ngokulinganisela wanisela futhi afafaza phansi, eshiya cishe 2.5-3 cm ekugcineni kommbiza.
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Kalanchoe
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula endlini
Ukuze uKalanchoe Don Sergio azizwe kahle futhi akujabulise ngezimbali zakhe ezinhle, udinga ukwakha indawo enhle.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuzizwa kahle. Ebusika, lapho kungenalo ilanga, kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokucacile. Kuyinto efiselekayo lokhu ukusebenzisa i-fitolampy ekhethekile. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, ama-LED evamile noma ama-fluorescent azokwenza. Imisebe eqondile yelanga ayithinti kahle i-Kalanchoe.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, ukushisa kwomoya okunconywa ekamelweni kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-18-28 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-16-18 ° C. Emoyeni abandayo, efasiteleni lapho iKalanchoe imele khona, akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-10-12 ° C. 
Ngesikhathi sokushisa, ungafaki le mbali eduze nebhethri elishisayo, njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kuyothinta isitshalo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uma ukuhambisa umoya ekamelweni elibandayo kusuka emgwaqweni akusiziphululi kulo - gwema izakhi kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho ngaphansi kwewindi ebusika futhi ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu ehlobo.
Indlela yokunakekela
Ngalesi simbali, kufanele kunakekelwe kahle ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi ibuye kanjani futhi.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza
Kalanchoe kubalulekile ukuphuza kahle. Ngenkathi efudumele, kufanele kube nokuningi okunamandla. Kodwa ekweleni ekwindla nasebusika kunomkhawulo - kwanele ukufeza kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivame ukubekezela isomiso encane nokuswakama okungapheli kahle. Umswakama obangele ukhipha izimpande ezibola, izifo ezifungayo kanye nokubonakala kwesikhunta. Phela, ama-succulents, afaka iKalanchoe, aqoqa amanzi ngokwawo futhi, njengomthetho, akhule ezindaweni ezimile.
Emva kokuchelela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhiphe amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi agibela epanini, bese usula i-pan nephansi ebhodweni. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi anisele noma azinzile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Sula amaqabunga othulini
Kalanchoe ikakhulukazi ayidingi ukupuniza, kodwa ehlobo ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki. Kodwa ochwepheshe bahlanza amaqabunga ahlanzekile ngendwangu emanzini othulini. Ukushisa kwezimila kuphazamisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi, kuphazamisa ukugeleza komoya, kunciphisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis.
Ukuze usule amaqabunga, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise indwangu elithambile noma i-spam isiponji. Ukusula kufanele kube ngokucophelela, ukusibamba ngobumnene, ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo. Uma lokhu kufanele kugwenywe ukuhlanza okuningi kwamaqabunga ngamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Kalanchoe Don Sergio ayidingi ukufaka umanyolo njalo, kodwa uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka futhi abe yi-lethargic, lokhu kungabonisa ukungabi namsoco. Ukudla okunomsoco kungaxazulula le nkinga. Umanyolo wezitshalo noma izitshalo zezimbali zifanelekile ngalokhu. 
Ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho le mbali iphumula, ayikwazi ukukhulelwa. Kodwa ngenkathi efudumele, ukugqoka okuncane okuncane akulimazi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umanyolo kufanele uthathwe umyalelo wokuphakama okuncane kunalokho okukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Ama-fertilizer ahlakazwa emanzini afudumele, avunyelwe ukupholisa ekamelweni lokushisa, bese kuthi ingxube ibilisiwe. Kwanele ukondla kanye ngenyanga.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokukhulisa uKalanchoe Degremona, uBlossfeld, Kalandiva kanye noKalanchoe wezimpaphe ekhaya.
Ngidinga ukunquma
Iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni kwe-Kalanchoe yisidingo sokuqaliswa kwezihlahla. Kumele kwenziwe emva kokuba isitshalo sesiphelile futhi siqala ukuqhuma - iziqu nezimpungushe ziqala ukwelula futhi zifake kancane kancane, amaqabunga aphansi awela.
Ividiyo: Izihlahla ze-Kalanchoe Ngokuvamile le nqubo iqhubeka ekwindla. Kulokhu, ungathukutheli. I-Kalanchoe inqunywe cishe emanzini omhlaba, futhi ibhodlela lihanjiswa endaweni e-shady. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokubola kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, kuvela amaqabunga amasha, futhi ekuqaleni kokusentwasahlobo isitshalo siyobe sesilungele ukuqhuma okusha. Kubalulekile futhi ukususa wonke amaqabunga awonakele, amagciwane kanye namahlumela. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuba uhlose iziqongo zamahlumela ukuze uhlanganise amagatsha ohlangothini.
Njenge-Kalanchoe, izitshalo ezisebenzayo zasendlini zihlanganisa: i-aloe, i-chlorophytum, i-geranium, i-laurel, i-ficus, i-cactus, i-chrysanthemum, i-pelargonium ne-sansevieria.
Indlela yokwandisa isikhathi sezimbali
I-Kalanchoe izimbali zenzeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Le nqubo ibonakala ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma kungekho izimbali, kudingeka uhlole isitshalo sokuba khona kwezifo. 
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungathola kabusha kabusha ehlobo. Okokuqala, udinga ukufeza izitshalo ngezihlahla ngesikhathi. I-Kalanchoe yezimbali ziphela inyanga eyodwa.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sijabulise iso isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngezimbali zalo, lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zigcinwe:
- unikeze ukukhanya okuhle (ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwe ngezibani);
- emva kokuthola i-Kalanchoe ekukhanyeni amahora ayisishiyagalolunye, yiyisa endaweni emnyama;
- yenza ukondla okungenani kanye ngenyanga;
- uthathe izimbali zomhlanga emva kokuba seziqhakaze;
- emva kokuphela kwezimbali, kuncishiswe inani lamanzi futhi liyeke ukudla, ngoba ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo siqala somile phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba i-Kalanchoe ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo okuhle, okungaphezu kwayo kunganciphisa izimbali. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esinjalo siqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho usuku lokukhanya lungakabi isikhathi eside ehlobo.
Kungani singakwazi ukuqhakaza
Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi i-Kalanchoe yayingenakulungiswa kunoma yiziphi izifo, kepha ayikwazi ukujabulisa izimbali zazo.
Le nkathazo ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo;
- ukungabi khona kwelanga - ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amahlumela athulwe futhi imbali ayinamandla okwenza amaqabunga;
- ekubeni ekukhanyeni amahora angaphezu kuka-12 emini;
- Umanyolo owedlulele Kalanchoe - lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali; Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga enjalo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lemanyolo, kubalulekile lapha ukuthi ungamiseli isingeniso, kodwa ukunciphisa kancane kancane inani labo.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-Kalanchoe ingaqhakazi.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe kwenzeka ngokuhlanganiswa. Njengokusika, kungcono ukukhetha ukudubula ubude buka-8 cm ngamagatsha amahle, ahleliwe. 
I-cuttings ihlukanisiwe ngokucophelela futhi ivunyelwe ukuba yome amahora amaningana. Khona-ke, ukuze i-cuttings ithathe izimpande, ifakwa emanzini noma nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
Ngokushesha le nqubo isebenza esihlabathini. Ngemva kokuhlanganiswa ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7, ungalindela izimbali zalesi sitshalo. Kodwa uma ukukhiqiza kwenziwa ngamahlamvu, khona-ke inqubo yezimbali izofika emva konyaka kuphela.
Uyazi? Ezibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ezingaphezu kuka-200 izinhlobo ze-Kalanchoe, ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezishisayo naseningizimu ye-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ividiyo: Kalanchoe ukukhiqizwa by cuttings
Amaphutha okunakekelwa njalo
Ngeshwa, amanye amaphutha ekunakekeleni kwe-Kalanchoe angabangela ukubonakala kwezifo eziningana, kanye nokuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka kwe-aesthetics.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-Kalanchoe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula i-Kalanchoe, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile ukuze ugweme amanye amaphutha ekunakekeleni:
- Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka ukufeza amanzi ahlukene kuphela endaweni yokushisa ekamelweni. Uma ungahambisani nalesi simo, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okuhle futhi izimbali zayo ziwohloka.
- Uma ukuphakama kwezimbali noma entwasahlobo amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuzungeza, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi khona kwezakhi zomzimba weKalanchoe. Kudingeka kudliwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki lapho lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga ekuwa - lena inqubo yemvelo.
- Ukubonakala kwama-specks ezinsundu emaqabunga, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphuza nokuphuza kwabo kukhuluma ngokushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akulona ilanga njalo. Bheka amaqabunga: uma kushisa lapho amaqabunga ethinta ingilazi, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga afakwe amabala amnyama amanzi, bese ebola futhi awela - lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Kalanchoe ikhululeka futhi ithola umswakama kakhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, futhi uma le nqubo igcinwa ehlobo, khona-ke yonke iphutha liyi-drafts.
- Ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile ngenxa yemiswakama ephakeme kanye namanzi. Uma kunesidumbu esiningi endlini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube ukuqhuma njalo egumbini bese ubalekela ukupuniza.
- Ukubonakala kwephala elimhlophe ngamaconsi amanzi kuyisibonakaliso sokunqotshwa ngokubola okumpunga. Kungase futhi kucasulwe ngumswakama obanda futhi obandayo. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekwindla, lapho ukupholisa kufike, futhi isikhathi sokushisa asikaqali.
- Ukubukeka kwezinto ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuya kancane kancane zibe izindawo ezomile zombala omhlophe, kubonisa ukubukeka kwemikhaza. Udinga ukucubungula ama-fungicide hhayi kuphela isitshalo esibulalayo, kodwa nalabo abaseduze.
- Uma amaqabunga ekhubazekile, aphuzi futhi aphephe, lokhu kubonisa ukubukeka kwama-aphid. Izixazululo ezikhethekile noma isisombululo sensipho yasendlini ngenkinga enjalo.
- Kusuka ezitsheni eziseduze, i-Kalanchoe ingatheleleka ngezifo ze-bacterial and viral, ezivame ukuzibonakalisa njengamabala asundu. Kulesi simo, isitshalo sonke siphathwa nge-fungicide, futhi amahlamvu ashintshiwe asusiwe. Ukunisela kuyancipha kube yincane, kanti ukupuniza kumisiwe ngokuphelele.
Zijwayele ngezici nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-Kalanchoe ekhaya.
Ngokuthenga noma ukwamukela uDon Sergio, i-Kalanchoe ehle kakhulu, njengesipho, ungajabulela izimbali zalo unyaka wonke, uma ungahlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa.
Into esemqoka - akufanele kube kaningi futhi amanzi amaningi. Uma uyayithanda ngempela, khona-ke ungayandisa nge-cuttings, futhi uzoba nembiza engaphezu kweyodwa nale mbali enobuthi efasiteleni.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
