I-Moody, enhle ngokumangalisayo, enzima ukuyihlanza - wonke lawa mazwi angabhekiswa esitshalweni esibizwa azalea indica. Futhi uvumele ubunzima obunakekelwayo bungabesabi abalimi abaqalayo - ukunakekelwa okufanele i-azalea izokubuyisela ngemifino enhle kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, unayo i-indica azalea endlini yakho futhi ngokushesha kuphakama imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo.
Kwanele ukwazi izici eziningana zale mbali bese uzohlala endlini yakho iminyaka eminingi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ama-azalea ase-Indian noma i-azalea indica mix - Lawa amagama ahlukile kwesitshalo esisodwa.
Uhlelo lwempande lungenasisekelo, izimpande zincanyana futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi azaleas ukukhulula kuyaphikisanaKungalimaza uhlelo lwempande.
I-Indica azalea inesimiso esinzima, esiqondile. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla esivuthiwe kufinyelela ku-40-50 cm.
Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama. Amahlumela amancane agcwele izinwele ezincane ze-hue enobundu noma obomvu.
Izimbali eziqoqwe kwi-inflorescences zingafinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi. Kusukela esifubeni samaqabunga kuvela izimbali ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha. Zingaba yi-terry futhi elula, eyodwa-umbala nemibala emibili, i-monotonous neyi-speckled.
Umbala wombala wezintambo nawo ububanzi: ukhilimu, ophuzi, ukhilimu ophaphathekile, obomvu, obomvu obomvu, obhalwe ngomngcele omhlophe noma obomvana.
I-Azalea Indica Mix - Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zifana nokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke zonke izincomo ziyasebenza kokubili i-azalea indica kanye ne-azalea indica mix.
Ukufika nokuhlala
Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo luyisisekelo nje, lufanelana naye ibhodlela elibanzi nelingajulile. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo indawo yesitshalo: ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile futhi libhekene nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
Indawo engcono kakhulu ye-azalea indica yiyona umthunzi oyingxenye.
Ground
Lesi sitshalo esingenangqondo siyathanda inhlabathi emuncu enezinto eziphezulu eziphilayo. Ukuze utshale, ungalungisa ingxube: xuba i-coniferous, umhlabathi we-peaty nomhlabathi wesigodi. Emasitolo e-flower ungathola inhlabathi ekhethekile ene-asidi ephakeme, efanelekayo ye-azaleas.
Ukunisela
Ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo njalo udinga inhlabathi emanzi. Kodwa awukwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokweqile umhlaba. Ukuchelela kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi abilisiwe distilled. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi, ebusika - kuncishisiwe.
Ukugcina njalo i-acidity yenhlabathi, amanzi okunisela kumele acidified.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ophezulu - yilokhu u-azalea akuthanda kakhulu. Ukuze ugcine imodi efanele, ukuhlunga okuvamile kusuka kwibhodlela le-spray kuyadingeka. Uthanda azalea nokugeza okupholile.
Umanyolo nokugqoka.
I-Azalea Indica idinga ukondliwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kunconywa ngalesi sikhathi ukwenza umquba okhethekile we-azaleas. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-azalea kumele ifakwe i-superphosphate ukuze ihlelwe kahle.
Izimo zokushisa
I-hardest for azaleas engcono kakhulu ekhula ukugcina kupholile. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule +12 + 15 ° C, futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo akufanele liphakamise ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Kulo ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise libe ngu-+6 + 8C ngokuchichima okuningi nokude.
Izimbali
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, i-azalea indica kanye ne-indica mix ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singase siqhakaze ehlobo.
- Ukulungiselela izimbali.
Ekulu kakhulu futhi egcwele amahlamvu ehlathini, kubika kakhulu izimbali.
Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle udinga ukuchoboza iziqu ngokufanele. Gcoba iziqu ezincane, ushiye amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-5.
- Izici ukunakekelwa phakathi nezimbali. Nakuba i-indica azalea isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu, ngenkathi izimbali zikwazi ukuhlelwa kabusha, i-inflorescences ngeke ihluke kuyo. Izimbali eziphelile kufanele zihlanzwe ngokushesha, khona-ke izimbali ziyoba isikhathi eside.
- Ukunakekela emva kokuqhakaza. Imbewu eyakhiwe kumele isuswe, ifinyelela isitshalo. Futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi badinga ukusika izimbali.
Ngidinga ukutshala isitshalo?
Ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, kubalulekile ukuguqula umnyaka wonyaka odlule, amahlumela asakhulayo futhi angathuthuki. Ngokuba ukubunjwa okuhle kwehlathi kuyadingeka kuncishiswe iziqu ezihamba phambili.
Ukufakelwa
Abalimi abaningi balazimbali bayazibuza: "Ngidinga ukufaka esikhundleni salowo ozalea ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga?"
Uma isitshalo sitholakala ngokuqhakazakodwa nakanjani ayikwazi.
Kudingekile ukutshala u-azalea indica mix ngokusebenzisa njalo eminyakeni emithathu emva kokuqhakaza. I-azalea ehlonyelwe ifakwe endaweni emnyama. Ngemva kwamasonto amane, lapho isitshalo sithatha izimpande futhi sinika amahlumela amancane, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukunciphisa nokuphina.
Izindlela zokuzala
Khulisa i-azalea ukusika. Bashaywa ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi bagcwale ingilazi. Gcina ama-cuttings ekushiseni kwama-20C nakulobumnyama obuphelele. Ukunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, isiqu sagxilile.
Ukuzala ngokuvamile kwenzeka ehlobo.
Ungahlukanisa i-azalea indica ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Iphunga
Iphunga le-azaleas alikho uphawu.ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sikhulu kubantu abanesifo sengqondo sokugula.
Ukuphila
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlonipha izinga lokushisa nomswakama, lesi sitshalo izokhula futhi ikhule iminyaka eminengi. I-Azalea - isitshalo eside, singaphila iminyaka engu-70.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-azaleas ziyi-indica:
- Umkhuhlane we-Azalea. Izibungu zalesi sifo zilimaza kakhulu amaqabunga. Lezi izinambuzane kufanele ziqoqwe, futhi isitshalo siphathwa nge-phosphibic acid.
- Umkhiqizo we-Strawberry. Uma lokhu kuphahlazeka kubonakala, cishe zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zichaphazelekayo. I-azalea iyeka ukukhula, ayivuli amafihlethi futhi ihamba kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi ubhubhise i-strawberry mite imithi yokwelashwa i-Fitoverm.
- Spider mite. Lithinta isitshalo ngomoya owomile nokuphuza okwanele. Ungawubulala umkhawulo ukupaka ugwayi ngezikhathi ezithile ngensipho. Ukucubungula amaqabunga akhiqizwa ngaphambi kokubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
U-Azalea uyisitshalo sethenda futhi uvame ukungena ezifweni ezibangelwa ukuphathwa okungalungile.
- Fusarium wilt. Uthola ukunqotshwa kwe-fungus futhi ibonakale emaqabungeni ama-wilting. Ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele elahla umhlaba ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganatefuthi uma isifo sesivele sishaye ingxenye enkulu yesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa nomuthi Readzol.
- Septoria. Isifo se-fungal sibonakala njengamabala obomvu-ophuzi kumaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuyeka amahlamvu kanye namaqabunga. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe sishaye ama-fungicide.
Nansi isitshalo esingahambi - indica azalea. Kodwa ngokucophelela nangothando, kungajabulisa amakhosi ayo ngezimpawu ezijabulisayo neziqhakazile amashumi eminyaka. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, i-azalea ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo ngonyaka.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-azaca azaleas bheka ngezansi:
