Mhlawumbe awukaze uzwe inkulumo enjalo njengomndeni we-warren. Nakuba eqinisweni uyazi kahle abameleli bayo. Futhi eziningi zazo zivame ukudliwa njengokudla. Isibonelo, utamatisi namazambane. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwezitshalo zemifino, phakathi kwalo mndeni kukhona ukwelashwa nokuhlobisa. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nabo nokulima kwabo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Solanaceous - Lena umndeni wezitshalo ze-dicotyledon spineolepalous. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, i-pepper yemifino, ugwayi, i-steaming kanye nabanye. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kulo mndeni kukhona nabafowethu abanobuthi - ngokwesibonelo, i-dope ne-henbane.
Umndeni we-nightshade uhanjiswa ngendlela yobuntshani, izihlahla eziqinile noma ezinwabuzelayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezihlahla ezincane. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingu-2 700 ze-nightshade. Ungabakhona cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zokulima kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo ze-black nightshade.
Izitshalo zemifino
Ukuqala, ake sikhulume nge-solanaceae enhle, okungukuthi, labo esasijwayele ukuyidla.
- Utamatisi ugcwele iglucose kanye ne-fructose, amaprotheni, ama-acids e-organic, i-fiber, i-pectin, amaminerali. Kuwusizo kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-gastritis, i-anemia, izifo zenhliziyo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni futhi njengomkhiqizo wokudla. Imifino ingadliwa eluhlaza, ukupheka kuzo izitsha ezihlukahlukene, amasoso, ukupheka ijusi, ekheniwe. Khulisa imifino evulekile nasemhlabathini. Bathanda ukukhanya nokushisa, ungabeki ukubekezelela umoya omanzi kakhulu, kodwa badinga ukuphuza njalo, kanye nokuvikelwa emoyeni. Ubuningi be-asidi bomhlabathi utamatisi ngu-6-7 pH. Kungcono ukuba "baphile" enhlabathini elula.
Uyazi? Amakholoni aseMelika acabanga ukuthi utamatisi wawunobuthi. UColonel Robert Gibbon Johnson waqala ukufakazela okuphambene nango-1820, echitha ibhakede lamatamatisi ezinyathelweni zenkantolo eSalem, eNew Jersey. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, utamatisi usuqale ukutholakala ngokushesha.
- Isitshalo seqanda - banamaminerali amaningi, amavithamini, ama-pectin, nama-potassium usawoti, okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle imisipha yenhliziyo. Ukudla ama-eggplant kunomphumela ozuzisayo emaphethini we-biliary, ukugaya, imithwalo yegazi, kusiza ukwandisa i-hemoglobin, ukukhululwa kwe-cholesterol eyengeziwe. Imifino ingafakwa othosiwe, abilisiwe, ekheniwe, omiswe, asetshenziselwa isoso, i-gravy noma i-caviar. Khulisa, njengombuso, ngendlela yokutshala. Imbewu yesitshalo seqanda iqala ukukhula ekushiseni okungenani +15 ° C. Ukuthola nokutshala kabusha imifino kuyinzima, ngakho-ke, qaphela futhi uqaphele. Bazofanelana nomhlaba ovulekile, okhanyayo, owenziwe kahle. Isitshalo seqanda sithanda ama-patches avulekile.
- I-Pepper - kunezakhi eziningi zamavithamini C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcwele amavithamini P, A neqembu B, zinc, i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-iodine, kanye ne-capsaicin, i-alkaloid ewusizo yokugaya. Lemifino esiyithanda ukuyidla eluhlaza, ukuyisebenzisa kuma saladi ahlukahlukene. Namanje uthole ama-stews azinandi, ama-gravy, ama-sauces, ongayilondoloza. I-pepper eshisayo nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa: imishanguzo isekelwe ukugaya, futhi ama-pepper plaster asetshenziselwa ama-radiculitis, ama-sprains, iziphazamiso, ne-neuralgia. Njengama-eggplants, ikhulwa yi-seedling, futhi itshalwe ilanga, ivikeleke ezindaweni zomoya. Izwe lale mifino lilungiselelwa ekwindla - lihlanza, libhalwa futhi likhuliswe.
- Amazambane - anezakhi eziningi zamavithamini C, ama-carbohydrate aqinile, i-fiber. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zine-starch engu-25%. Lena enye yemithombo esemqoka ye-potassium kithi. Ngaphandle kokupheka (futhi lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu - ebilisiwe, ethosiwe, isetshenziswe, ibeke izobho futhi iphenduke izikhumba), amazambane asetshenziselwa ukwenza utshwala, futhi njengento eyinhloko eluhlaza. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamazambane kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Imifino ivame ukutshala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngesimo sezulu esihle. Ukutshala, kuvame ukukhethwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezinhle. Batshalwa emigodini bemba kusengaphambili futhi bahlanganiswe umhlaba.
Kusukela ezivuno zemifino kuya emndenini waseSanceceae futhi kufaka phakathi: i-cherry utamatisi, i- "Mazarin", "i-rocket" ne-pepper eluhlaza
- Iphikhamba elimnandi (ikhukhamba elimnandi) - liqukethe i-carotene, i-iron, amavithamini eqembu B. Ungayidla eluhlaza, i-pickle, upheke jamu. Yatshala lembewu yemifino noma ama-cuttings. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Afrika. Kukhona lapho imifino "iphila" engcono kakhulu. Isitshalo sethu singagcinwa kuphela ekhaya efasiteleni noma endaweni yokushisa evuthayo.
- Physalis - ikakhulukazi isakazwa eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Sasihambisana nosamatisi, kodwa asizange sithole ukuqashelwa okuningi. Izithelo ze-Physalis zifakwe emanzini, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, zenziwe ngejamu. Yiqiniso, physalis izakhamuzi zasehlobo zivame ukukhula njengento yokuhlobisa, futhi izithelo ezidliwayo zingatholakala kulezi ziqephu ezingavamile kakhulu. Khulisa phansi kwelanga emhlabathini ovundile. Izinhlobo ezide kufanele ziboshwe. Ukuze "izibani" zivuthwe ngaphambi komkhuhlane, ekupheleni kwehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi uphonse (ususe) iziqongweni zamahlumela. Ngesinye isikhathi eminyakeni engama-7, isihlahla sihlukaniswe futhi sihlezi ukuze singabi nhlobo.
- Cocoon - le shrub enesithelo evela eNingizimu Melika. Siyakhula ezindlini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi lokho kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. I-Cocoon namuhla ihlala ingavamile endaweni yethu. Kodwa uma usafuna ukuyizalisa, kufanele ubheke imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile. Uyalulekwa ukuba akhule ngendlela efana nezithombo zezitshalo zeqanda.
Izitshalo zokwelapha nezingozi
Khona-ke sizokhuluma ngabameleli balo mndeni, asetshenziselwa umuthi kanye nemithi evunyelwe ngokuvamile. Yiqiniso, naphezu kwalokhu, banezinto ezinobuthi.
- Kuyingozi-wolfberry - izimpande zayo, amaqabunga neziqu zigcwele izakhi ze-steroids, i-alkaloids, i-triterpenoids. It isetshenziswa njenge-expectorant, anti-inflammatory, diurétic and choleretic agent, kanye nezinkinga zesikhumba. Kusukela ezincane neziqu namapheshana enza ama-infusions (ngendlela, ama-decoctions awo azobhubhisa izibungu kanye nezibungu zazo). I-nightshade ithanda umhlaba omile onomswakama ophezulu. Uhle ngisho nasemthunzini, akadingi ukukhanyisa okuningi, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yokubusika noma izimo ezithile ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yizinhlamvu nokubeka. Imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi komhlaba.
- Belladonna (belladonna) - ikhona ekubunjweni kwamaphilisi, izinhlaka, ama-suppository, amaconsi. Inezakhiwo ze-analgesic ne-antispasmodic. Kunconywe izilonda, i-cholecystitis, isifo sika-Parkinson, isifo se-asthma esine-bronchial. Kutshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kunomswakama ophezulu. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yande, yokukhanya noma okuphakathi, ukuze umoya namanzi bangene ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sanikezwa leli gama alilula. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusukela "i-belladonna" yase-Italy ihumusha ngokuthi "owesifazane omuhle", okungukuthi, abadala ase-Italy babelokhu benomsoco owenziwe emehlweni ukuze abakhanye futhi baveze. Belladonna amajikijolo ahlutshiwe amahlumela okwemvelo. Elinye igama lesi sitshalo liwububi berry. Ngakho wabizwa i-atropine, okuyingxenye ye-belladonna. Uholele indoda embusweni omkhulu.
- I-Black helen - ine-alkaloids enamandla (scopolamine, atropine, hyoscyamine). Amafutha ayo anconywa nge-rheumatism, i-gout, izikhwama, ngisho nanjengesiyaluyalu. Ngomthamo omncane, imishanguzo ye-henbane isetshenziselwa ukuguqula. Ngendlela, ama-albaneids e-henbane asephilisi e-Aeron - kusukela ezigwini zasolwandle kanye nezifo. Ikhulile enhlabathini evundile, ekhuni, engathathi hlangothi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu imisiwe.
- I-Datura evamile - kusuka emaqabunga ayo iphuma i-alkaloid hyoscine, umphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Banezelwa emithonjeni yokulwa nokukhwehlela nokuphefumula, ngakho-ke banomphumela we-antispasmodic. I-Datura ikhule ngokukhululekile, umhlaba ocebile ukudla, ogcotshwe ngomlotha. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ngokuphelele.
- I-Scopolistic Carnioli - Izimpande zalo kanye nama-rhizomes asiza ngezifo zamehlo, ama-livers, nezilonda. Ngandlela-thile, ekuqaleni kwemithi yabantu, isitshalo sasisetshenziselwa ama-rabies (ngaphakathi). I-Scopolia ikhetha isithunzi, indawo esogwini lolwandle ingaba indawo ekahle kuyo. Izwe laso kufanele libe likhulu futhi limanzi. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo (ikakhulukazi esikhathini esishisayo), kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ukondla i-scopolia akudingeki, kanye nendawo yokukhosela ebusika.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziwusizo izitshalo ezikuyo: ukhukhamba, anyanisi (anyanisi, obomvu, shallots, chives, batun), i-zucchini, ithanga, i-peas, iklabishi (omhlophe, obomvu, i-Savoyard, umbala, iPeking, Brussels, broccoli, kohlrabi, kale, pak -choy), beet.
- I-Mandragora - esetshenziselwa imithi yabantu: ijusi elisha elivela empandeni lihle kakhulu nge-rheumatism ne-gout, impande eyomile - ukuhlushwa ubuhlungu ngenxa yezinhlungu ze-neuralgic nokujoyina, ukugula kokugaya, nokuxubha impande futhi kuhlanganiswe nobisi nobisi kusetshenziselwa izicubu kanye ne-edemas. I-mandrago yethu ivame ukukhulelwa ekhaya (lokhu, kungcono ukuthatha i-mandragora ekwindla). Yena wafaka ebhodweni elide, elibekwe phansi phansi emanzini. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo sinamanzi amaningi, kodwa ngokungajwayelekile siwa ekwindla nasebusika. Ngesikhathi esivuthayo, i-mandragora ingenziwa ekwenzeni emgwaqweni, futhi ebusika idinga kuphela igumbi elifudumele.
- Ugwayi - ekubunjweni kwawo kuqukethe i-nicotine, esetshenziselwa ugwayi futhi inomlutha omkhulu. I-tincture yamaqabunga kagwayi isetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba ngisho ne-oncology, ijusi lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nesisu somlomo kanye ne-malaria. Kukhona izinto zokulwa ne-antibacterial emaqabunga awo; ngakho-ke, uthuli oludakayo luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo, nokusika amaqabunga kagwayi elwa namagciwane. Ugwayi uhlwanyelwa emva kokushisa okumnyama noma ubusika obuvuthwe emva kokuba umhlabathi omnyama ube mhlaba ovulekile. Awukwazi ukutshala emva kwezinyosi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zitshalo zinobuthi. Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele futhi kuphela kumanani amancane. Uma uye wabasebenzisa kabi futhi ngemva kwalokho uzizwa ungahambi kahle, buza udokotela ngokushesha!
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
I-Solanaceae ikhula futhi ifana nokuhlobisa okuhle.
- I-hybrid petunia - isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlelwa kwemvelo, kufaka hlangana. Kuyinto isitshalo othanda ukushisa futhi ngisho nesomiso unqande, ilanga onothando. Umhlabathi udinga ukwanda kuwo. Ukuze ukhule i-petunias, isibonelo, ebhaleni, thatha ingxube yensiza yomfula ehlanjulisiwe, i-peat, i-turf kanye no-hardwood (1: 1: 2: 2). Vikela i-petunia emoyeni nasemvuleni njengoba kunomusa kakhulu.
- I-Ampel Calibraho ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu (ezinamahlumela awela phansi) zezitshalo phakathi kwalomndeni. Bahlobisa ama-balconi namathala. Kungenzeka ukutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle ngosizo lwembewu futhi ngosizo lwezithombo. Badinga indawo ekhanyisiwe nokuchelela njalo. Njengoba umswakama okwanele, i-calicrachoa ingakwazi ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- I-Brugmansia isakazeke eNingizimu Melika, kepha iyatshalwa emhlabeni wonke - ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, emakhaya nasemhlabathini ovulekile. E-Latin America, i-Brugmancia ithatha izicubu, ama-abscesses, i-asthma, i-rheumatism, i-arthrosis, izifo zeso. Ngisho nangaphambi kukaColumbus, izakhiwo zayo zase-hallucinogenic zazisetshenziselwa imikhosi yenkolo. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kusuka imbewu: kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi enhlabathini evulekile isigamu sesentimitha ububanzi obujulile. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umhlabathi kufanele uswakanyiswe, uhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma ingilazi futhi igcinwe ekushiseni okungama-20 ... +25 ºC nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Lapho nje amahlumela avela, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe. Izimila zifakwe ngamanzi afudumele avela ku-sprayer izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Lapho izithombo zinikeza iqabunga lesihlanu, zifakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene noma izinkomishi.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo, njengezinye izitshalo ezinomsoco, futhi sinobuthi!
- Ugwayi ovuthayo omshukela ukhululekile futhi unothando, uyamzonda isithwathwa futhi uthande kahle-ukhulelwe, inhlabathi enomanzi loamy. Iphunga elimnandi kunazo zonke ugwayi omhlophe. Amahlumela awo avuleka ekushoneni kwelanga nasesimo sezulu esibi. Namuhla, ama-hybrids angaphansi kwenkohlakalo evuthayo aqale ukuvela ekuthengisweni - angakhula emafasiteleni noma emabhaloni ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezivele zihlume zibe inhlabathi evulekile: imbewu yokuthenga, ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, batshale esitsheni esingenalutho, esingajulile ngesembozo seglasi noma ukumboza ngefilimu ebonakalayo.
- Isithandwa esinomunyu - ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengomuthi, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuhlobisa. Uyakuthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke usetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumklamo we-landscape wamanzi okugcina ama-landscaping.
- Khohlisa i-pepper yamanga (I-cherry yaseCuban) - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamanzi eziqukethe izimbiza. Kusukela ehlobo kuya ekwindla, izithelo ezibomvu ezibomvu zivela kuwo. Ukuhlwanyela kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Lesi sitshalo sizoba inhlabathi efanelekayo yezohwebo, esetshenziselwa izithombo zika utamatisi. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izitshalo zidilika zibe iziqukathi ezinqwaba, futhi kwenye indawo kamuva emva kwenyanga ngemuva kwalokho ziphinda zikhethwe-zivele ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bayanconywa ukuba baqede. I-cherry yaseCuba ngeke ibekezelele ukuma, ungakhohlwa ukuyidla kabili ngenyanga.
- Pascal enemijondolo - futhi isetshenziselwa ukulimaza nge-ampel. Iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. Ngenxa yokwesekwa kwakhe okudinga ukusekela, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuchelela okuningi nokufafaza njalo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokushisa okudingekayo ebusika - angaphansi kuka-14 ... +16 ºC.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, futhi iSananaceae yomndeni ihlanganisa: i-salpiglossis, i-Brugmancia, i-petunia grandiflora
Njengoba ubona, umndeni we-nightshade uhlukile kakhulu. Lapha izitshalo zombili zezitshalo, kanye nezitshalo zokwelapha (into eyinhloko ukukhumbula ukuthi iningi elinobuthi), nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo azithobekile, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala kufanelekile ukubuza uma zidinga noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile. Uma ulandela iseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi noma balimi, khona-ke nonke kufanele niphumelele.
