I-encephalosis ye-Rabbit: ukuthi kubonakala kanjani, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, kuyingozi kubantu

Kwenzeka ukuthi unogwaja wasekhaya ugule. Izimpawu zangaphandle zalesi sifo (ukuvinjelwa kwentamo, ukulahleka kokuma, amehlo ahlanzekile amhlophe) kubonisa i-encephalosis. Cabangela indlela ukutheleleka komdlavuza okwenzeka ngayo nalesi sifo, indlela yokuphatha ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela okufanele zithathwe.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?
• Izimpawu zokuqala nokuqhubeka kwesifo
• Ukuhlonza
• Indlela yokuphatha ngayo
• Izidakamizwa zezilwane
• I-cell disinfection
• Ukunakekelwa, ukondla nokuphuza
• Ingabe i-encephalosis inikwe umuntu?
• Ukuvimbela
• Ukubuyekeza

Uhlobo luni lwesifo nokuthi luyingozi kanjani onogwaja

I-encephalosis isifo esivame kakhulu kunogwaja, igama lesibili lesi sifo yi-torticollis. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-intracellular parasite encane yomndeni we-microsporidium. Ngokujwayelekile izimpungushe zithinta onogwaja, kodwa izingulube zezinkukhu, izintambo, izinja, amakati, izinkawu nabantu banesifo.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?

Iningi onogwaja usuleleke emcinini wezinogwaja abanegciwane. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka zingakapheli amasonto ayisithupha emva kokuzalwa. Futhi, umama onegciwane angakwazi ukuthelela izingane zakhe ku-utero. Ama-spores, noma uhlobo olusakazayo lwe-parasite, lingangena ngaphakathi emoyeni ophefumulayo.

Izilwane ezithintekile ziqala ukwedlula izinhlamvu emcimbini ngenyanga ngemva kokutheleleka, lokhu kukhishwa kuyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili kusukela ekuqaleni kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ukukhethwa kwengxabano kuyayeka. Ama-spores angaphila emvelweni amasonto ayisithupha ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-disinfectants avamile kusebenza kakhulu ezinqamuzaneni ezingasebenzi. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, ama-parasites asakaza kanye negazi legazi ezingxenyeni ezifana namaphaphu, isibindi nezinso. I-parasite iyancipha emaqenjini anegciwane, okugcina ekuholela ekuqhekekeni kwabo. Ukuphulwa kweselula kuyimbangela yokuvuvukala okungapheli, okungabonakala ngezibonakaliso zemitholampilo.

Lapho i-parasite isakazeka emathisini omzimba, ama-antibodies ahlakulela emzimbeni ophilayo. Yilokho okunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu kanye nokufihla kwe-spore. Amasosha omzimba aphilile avimbela ama-parasite ukuthi angazalisi, kepha izingxabano zihlala zingasebenza iminyaka eminingi. Uma esikhathini esizayo unogwaja uzoba nengculazi ebuthakathaka, lezi zingxabano zingavuswa bese ziholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane kufanele zikhandle okuthile, njengoba amazinyo alawa mfuyo eqhubeka ekhula. Uma lezi zilwane zingazange zithole (ukudla, izinkuni noma amatshe), amazinyo azo abe ngu-150 cm ubude ngemuva kokuba izilwane zifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala..

Izimpawu zokuqala nokuqhubeka kwesifo

Ukwelashwa nge-encephalosis kungalimaza amehlo noma isimiso sezinzwa.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa kwe-encephalosoniasis:

• ikhanda elikhuthele kakhulu (isifo esiyisigqila);
• i-cataract emehlweni noma ukuvuvukala komswakama phakathi kwe-cornea ne-lens (amehlo angenayo);
• ukulahlekelwa kokuma endaweni.

Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory, kwaziwa ukuthi i-encephalosis isifo samaphaphu, isibindi nezinso zenogwaja cishe inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokungenisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sifo singathinta ubuchopho kanye nesilwane. Lapho unogwaja ulwa ngokuphumelelayo nokutheleleka, ngeke kube khona izimpawu zangaphandle ukuthi isilwane sitholakale.

Uma isimiso somzimba sogwaja singaphumeleli, ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izinhlamvu ze-parasite kuyaba kakhulu. Uma ukuvuvukala kungxenyeni yobuchopho obangela isikhundla sekhanda nokulinganisela, uphawu oluyinhloko luyoba ukuhamba kwekhanda okungavamile kwesilwane. I-cataract ebangelwa yisifo ingakhula ngeso elilodwa noma kokubili.

Uyazi? Inhliziyo yomdlavuza yenza kusuka ku-130 kuya ku-325 ukushaya ngomzuzu kuye ngokuthi isimo senyama yesilwane. Ukuqhathanisa: umsindo wenhliziyo enempilo yomuntu uvela ku-60 kuya kwezingu-100 ukushaya ngomzuzu.

Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokuvuvukala ebangelwa i-parasite ithinta izindawo zobuchopho noma izinzwa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibonakaliso ezicacile zivela:

• kunzima ukuhlafuna noma ukudla ngesikhathi sokudla;
• ushintsho endaweni yemilenze;
• ukukhubazeka noma ubuthakathaka bemilenze yangemuva;
• ukuchama okungalawulwa ngoba lesi sifo sithinta izinzwa ezilawula isisu.

Uma lesi sifo singaphenduli ekwelashweni futhi siqhubekela phambili, isimo sesilwane singase sibi kakhulu: izinyembezi zigeleza ngokuqhubekayo, isikhumba esizungezile amehlo sivuvukala futhi sivuvukala, i-cataract ikhula futhi iholela ekuqedeni ukuphuphuthekisa, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile i-lens ye-eye ingasuka ekutheleleni.

Uyazi? Ephakathi NaseFrance, onogwaja babhekwa njengenhlanzi. Ngokuzila ukudla okuqinile, isonto livumela inhlanzi ukuba idliwe, ngakho-ke amakholi angadla inyama yenogwaja.

Kwamanye onogwaja abanegciwane le-encephalosis, izimpawu zangaphandle zalesi sifo zingase zingacacile, kodwa izilwane ziyoba nesifiso esibi, ukulahlekelwa isisindo noma ukulala, ukuphefumula okusheshayo okusheshayo, ukukhathala ngokweqile. Ukuze uhlolisise ngokunembile, isilwane esigulayo kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukucacisa i-encephalosis.

Ukuhlonza

Kule nkinga, lesi sifo akusiyo njalo isifo sokuxilongwa, njengoba ezinye izifo zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifanayo, futhi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kubiza kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi unogwaja ungaba nokutheleleka okuphelele kwe-kidney encephalosis, futhi izinso zibukeka ziphilile ngokuphelele futhi zenza umsebenzi omuhle ngemisebenzi yazo, ngoba izinguquko ezibangelwa yi-microsporidia zincane. Ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuxilonga, ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) yokuthola i-DNA encephalosis. Ngokuvamile izilwane zezilwane zisola i-encephalosis, ngokusekelwe ekuguqulweni kwamehlo, ukuma, ukunyakaza noma ezinye izinto ezingavamile.

Indlela ye-polymerase chain reaction yomchamo kanye nokucwaninga kwamathambo kuzosiza ukuthola i-DNA ye-encephalosis futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kunezimpikiswano emzimbeni wenogwaja. Isivivinyo esingcono sokuxilonga sifaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezivivinyo ezimbili ezahlukene:

• i-enzyme immunoassay, esilinganisa amazinga e-antibodies e-encephalosis,
• iprotheni electrophoresis, ehlola izinhlobo zamaprotheni egazini le-rabbit.

Funda indlela yokwelapha izifo zogwaja nokuthi ngabe zisongela impilo yabantu.

I-enzyme immunoassay ibonisa ukuthi ngabe unogwaja uye wavezwa yini kumagciwane, kanti amaprotheni electrophoresis angahlukanisa ukuthi ngabe lesi sifo sisebenza noma sisezingeni eliphansi. I-computed tomography (CT) noma i-imagery magnetic resonance (MRI) ingathola izilonda zobuchopho.

Nakuba lezi zivivinyo zingenakuqinisekisa ukuthi i-encephalosis iyimbangela yokulimala, bangatshela ngendawo kanye nosayizi wezinzwa zobuchopho ukuthi isilwane singasindiswa nokuthi ngabe unogwaja uzoba nezinkinga ezingenasiphelo zezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Uyazi? Ama-rabbit purr uma enelisekile. Le umsindo ayifani nenhlanzi yesikati, kunalokho, itholakala njengokuqothula kwamazinyo noma ukuhlafuna okuthule. Wonke umnikazi wenogwaja uyazi ukuthi ukhululekile kangakanani lokhu umsindo.

Okungalungile ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zidinga isilwane ukuba sibe ne-anesthesia (ebiza kakhulu) futhi singaphuthelwa ukulimala okuncane okubangelwa izinguquko ezijulile ekuziphatheni nasekuphileni kwe-rabbit. Futhi, i-MRI kanye ne-tomography isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa isisu esivamile sobuchopho bunogwaja nesithombe esitholakala esilwaneni esigulayo.

Indlela yokuphatha ngayo

Udokotela wezilwane angase ancoma ukwelashwa ne-Fenbendazole izinsuku ezingu-28. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory zingasetshenziswa. Ama-corticosteroids asetshenziselwa njengendlela ehlukile emithini engekho emilenzeni yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwesibili, ama-antibiotic ayobekwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho unogwaja engaphenduli ekwelapheni noma ephendula kancane, futhi isilwane sihlala sishintsha kwezinye izinhlelo zesimiso esiyinhloko. Unogwaja onemiphumela emihle ingase ibe nekhanda eliqhubekayo noma ukulahleka okuncane kokuhamba. Kwezinye izimo (ukungasebenzi komchamo, ukukhubazeka), kunconywa ukuba ulale isilwane.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi unakekela kanjani onogwaja nokuthi ungabondla kanjani.

Izidakamizwa zezilwane

Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalosis

1. "Fenbendazol" - 20 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo bukhoma, nsuku zonke, ngomlomo, inkambo yokwelashwa kwezinsuku ezingu-28.
2. "Dexamethasone" - 0,2 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma, ukujova okungaphansi komzimba noma ukuphathwa ngomlomo, kanye ngosuku.
3. I-antibiotic "i-Chloramphenicol" - 30 mg ngesisindo ngasinye sesisindo bukhoma kabili ngosuku, imijovo engaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
4. "Enrofloxacin" - 10 mg ngo-1 kg wesisindo esibukhoma, kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-14, ngomlomo noma njengesifo socansi.
5. "Oxytetracycline" - 20 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma, kancane kancane ngosuku, inkambo yokwelapha - izinsuku ezingu-14.
6. "Marbofloxacin" - 4 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-14, elawulwa ngomlomo noma ngezansi.
7. "Trimethoprim", "Sulfonamide" - 20 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba kanye ngosuku, inkambo yokwelapha yimihla engu-14, ijowe ngaphansi kwesigqila.
8. I-complex yevithamini zeqembu B - 0.5-1.0 ml ngetinjini eziyi-1 yokuphila okulinganiselwe, ngaphansi kwesinye isikhathi, kanye ngosuku, inkambo yokwelashwa yimihla engu-14.
9. Isixazululo se-crystalloid (isibonelo, i- "Sterofundin") ngesimo se-droppers - 20-40 mg kilogram ngesisindo esibukhoma kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala, njalo zonke izinsuku ezingu-2 ezinsukwini ezingu-10, zilawulwa ngendlela engezansi noma ngezansi.
10. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokulala - sebenzisa ezindaweni ezifanele amafutha okususelwa ku-tetracycline noma i-cortisone.

Futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuxhaswa okuphoqelelwe.

Uyazi? Izinambuzane ziyizilwane ezisheshayo, endle, ijubane layo lifinyelela amakhilomitha angu-38 ngehora.

I-cell disinfection

Ukuze i-disinfection yazo zonke izindawo ezigciniwe, kanye nabanikazi bokudla, abaphuza kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphathekayo ngezixazululo zokuvimbela i-disinfecting. Njengomshini wokubulala amagciwane:

• amanzi abilayo;
• Izixazululo ezingu-70%;
• Isisombululo se-formaldehyde esingu-1;
• Isixazululo se-2% se-lysol.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele uzame ukulungisa unogwaja ngosizo lwamandla angokwenyama, kuzolimaza isilwane.

Ukunakekelwa, ukondla nokuphuza

1. Isilwane esigulayo sibhekene nokuhlaselwa kwesibindi, lapho kungabangela khona umonakalo ngokwakho. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, izindonga zensimu yomunqamu zivame ukumbozwa ngezinto zokwenza izinto ezithambile, ungesabi isilwane ngemisindo enomsindo nangomsindo, futhi ukhulume ngomusa futhi ngokuthula. Ngesikhathi sokugula kwesilwane, abayeke ukuxhumana, isilwane sidinga kabi i-caress.
2. Amanzi okuphuza isiguli athululelwa emsizeni ongajulile futhi abekwe phansi phansi. Uma isiguli singakwazi ukuphuza sisodwa, siphuziswa ngamanzi aqoqwe ngesirinji, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu isisombululo sangokwenyama sisilwane esingaphansi kwesilwane.
3. Uma isilwane siphumelele ngokuphelele, sifanele sondliwe ngamandla, okungaba nzima ukukwenza ngentamo ephikile.
4. Udoti, amanzi, nokudla emgodini wogwaja ogulayo ziguqulwa zibe yintsha kanye ngosuku.

Ingabe i-encephalosis inikwe umuntu?

Izinambuzane ezinokuzivikela okuhle, kanye nokudla ngokugcwele, zingahlala zihamba nezinsimbi ezihamba phambili zezinhlamvu futhi ngaphandle zingenayo izibonakaliso zesifo, noma zithwala lesi sifo ngesimo esibucayi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-E. cuniculi isifo esithathelwanayo, okungukuthi, abantu bangaphinde bahlaselwe yi-parasite. Ngokuvamile, labo abanesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba, njengalabo abane-AIDS, bangokuqala ukugula. Ama-spores akhishwa emzimbeni wesilwane esibuhlungu, umuntu onempilo angayifaka emoyeni. Lena yindlela yokutheleleka komuntu onogwaja nge-encephalosis. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza izandla emva kokuxhumana nesilwane, futhi ugcine unogwaja nomgogodla wakhe uhlanzekile.

Ukuvimbela

Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, kabili ngonyaka, isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-35-40 noma kabili ngonyaka) unikezwa i-Fenbendazol, enezindawo ezingezansi, elandela ngqo umthamo ochazwe imiyalelo. Kumele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukuhlanzeka kwendle: ukuhlanzeka kwesikhumba somvundla, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesakhiwo kubantu lapho kunogwaja. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa ukuxhumana komlenze nezinye izilwane zabantu.

Kubalulekile! Imithombo ethile ibonisa isidingo sokwenza inkambo yokwelapha ye-prophylactic njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-35-40, kanti ezinye zibonisa isikhathi esiphakathi kokuthatha umuthi. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo, umnikazi wesilwane kuphakanyiswa ukuba afune iseluleko sogqirha wezilwane.

Abadokotela bezilwane bathi cishe noma yimuphi unogwaja owake waxhumana nezihlobo zawo unesifo se-encephalosis. Ezilwaneni ezine-immunity ebuthakathaka, lesi sifo sibonakala futhi siyaqhubeka, futhi izilwane ezinempilo ezinamandla zingase zingaguli konke ukuphila kwazo, kodwa zithwala izinhlamvu zalesi sifo emzimbeni futhi ekunciphiseni kwempilo yazo zisengozini yokugula. Ukuze isilwane sibe namandla futhi siphelele, kubalulekile ukuba njalo ulawule ukwelashwa.

Ukubuyekeza