Emhlabeni oguqukayo wezimpumelelo zanamuhla zokuzalela nemfashini engenasici, iziqhingi ezihlalwa ngabalimi - abahlonishwayo bama-classics ziyagcinwa. Futhi uma ama-raspberries akhula ezinhlelweni zawo, khona-ke kuphela izinhlobo zeNovost Kuzmina. Ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nephunga lamajikijolo amahle ale raspberry ahambisana nesizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa sama-connoisseurs.
Indaba yendalo raspberry izinhlobo Kuzmina News
Mayelana nesikhathi okwenziwe ngalo izinhlobonhlobo, imininingwane emithonjeni iyehluka: ngokusho kweminye imithombo, u-raspberry u-Novosti Kuzmina wavela eVetlug esifundazweni saseKostroma ngonyaka we-1880, abanye ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo yagcotshwa esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod ngo-1912. Futhi bonke bavumelana entweni eyodwa - raspberry Novosti Kuzmina ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika uCuthbert ne-Russian raspberry ehlukahlukene iSmolenskaya.
Izindaba ze-raspberry ezi-Kuzmin ziyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalimi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobo ezixubile ze-Kuzmina News
Ibanga lokuqala lokuvuthwa. Amajikijolo avuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Amabhasi amade, ayaqhuma. Amahlumela aminyene, avela, ubude bawo bufika ku-2,5 m. Amahlumela wonyaka anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, ngonyaka wesibili aba grey. Ameva awumbala onsomi. On ngeziqu azilingani. Kukhona ezinye zazo ngaphezulu komhlaba, eduze nesiqalo, inani le-spikes liyancipha, bese liba likhulu. Amakati amancanyana anika inzalo eyi-15-20 nge-1 m2. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhono lokudubula lisebenza buthaka.
Amaqabunga wobukhulu obuphakathi, ancibilikisiwe kancane, anemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhiya. Ingaphezulu leqabunga leqabunga liluhlaza, olungaphansi lube mhlophe. Izimbali zinkulu, zithweswe umqhele ngamaphaza amahlanu amhlophe. I-Pestle ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesibalo esiningi.
Ukuqhakaza raspberries Kuzmina News
Amajikijolo akalwa ngosayizi ophakathi, oblong, i-assuse, i-pubescent, hhayi acwebezelayo. Umbala ubomvu mnyama. Abashonile abushelelezi, baxhunyiwe ngokuqinile, bangashisi ngesikhathi sokuqoqa. Amajikijolo ahlukaniswe kahle esithelweni, angakhukhumeki ngisho noma sekugcwele. Amathambo aphakathi nendawo. Isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobonhlobo is a peduncle ende. Isisindo esijwayelekile siphakathi kuka-2-2,5 g. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, kumnandi, kunephunga elicebile lamajikijolo asehlathini. Ukusetshenziswa amajikijolo dessert. Izithelo ziyakubekezelela ukuthutha kahle, kepha zigcinwa kabi. Zidinga ukudliwa okusha, ukuze zingalahli ithonsi le-juiciness elimnandi, noma elilungiselelwe ubusika. Ujamu, amakhompiyutha, amazambane abunjiwe kanye ne-marmalade kuphuma okumnandi.
Amajikijolo okusajingijolo ahlukahlukene we-Novosti Kuzmina anombala omile, omfushane, obambe isiqu eside kakhulu
Izici ze-Raspberry Variety Kuzmina News
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nobusika, zizibonakalise ekuhlolweni okuhlukahlukene. Ifakiwe kubhaliso Lombuso kusukela ngo-1948 kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kweSiberia naseFar Eastern. Izihlahla ziqinile, zingasinda kubanda obusika ngaphandle kokwehla.
Amajikijolo ayazala. Ukukhiqiza kungumndilili, kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa abuthelela kuso sifinyelela kumakhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu wamajikijolo athambile noma ama-50-70 kg / ha. Abalimi abanolwazi abasebenza ngokutshala lolu hlobo olunhlobonhlobo ukuthi uma uzungeza ukutshalwa kwama-raspberries u-Novosti Kuzmina ngama-raspberries wezinhlobonhlobo Turner, Marlboro noma Krimzon Mammut, isivuno sizokhula futhi sizinzile ngokwengeziwe.
Izithelo okusajingijolo Kuzmin izindaba uvuthwe ekuqaleni kukaJulayi
I-Raspberry News Kuzmina iyazwela isomiso, ngokunisela okunganele ihlupheka kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu emoyeni kanye nokunikeza umswakama kunikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ehlobo elimanzi nelizolile, ukwakheka kwezimbali ezintsha nokukhiqiza okuphindaphindekile ekwindla kungenzeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kuzo zonke izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo kuphela kubahlinzeki abakhulu abathembekile.
Kulinyazwe izinambuzane. Umonakalo omkhulu kunawo wokutshala ubangelwa umiyane we-raspberry kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu.
Naphezu kokuphikiswa okuphansi kwezifo nezinambuzane, ama-raspberries ka-Novosti Kuzmina ahlukahlukene abhekwa njengabalimi njengesiqhelo sokunambitheka futhi ayaziswa kakhulu ngobulukhuni bawo obusika obuphezulu.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Leli siko lifunwa kakhulu lapho kukhanyiswa, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umbuso wokunisela kanye nokugcwala kwenhlabathi enomsoco oksijini.
Lonke ulwazi lwami ngama-raspberry lwalukhawulelwe ekubukweni kwemibono ngamathanga amajikijolo eduze ezicijile. Ngalesi sisekelo, ngemuva kokuthola isiza, ngaqala ukutshala ama-raspberry azungeze uzungezo, ngingahluphi kakhulu ngokukhetha kwendawo, ngimba izimbobo zokutshala ezijwayelekile, ngakha ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi - inhlabathi ekule ndawo ingubumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngathola izinkomo zasendle ezi-spiky okwakukhona okungenangqondo ngazo ukuqoqa isivuno esijwayelekile samajikijolo esidalwa ukunambitha. Unyaka nonyaka, indlela engibheka ngayo le nkambiso enhle isishintshile. Manje lonke utshani obukhawulwe esizeni buqhubeka ngaphansi kwama-raspberries. Izinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-trellis zingezakhe. Ngisho nomlotha osele ku-grill ngemuva kokudla izoso, uya ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ama-monsters amajikijolo aminyene ezungeze uthango asezincwadini. Esizeni sakho kufanele ukhothame izikhathi eziningi ukuze ujabulele ukunambitheka okubucayi kwamajikijolo akhethiwe.
Kwama-raspberries, sikhetha ngokushesha izindawo ezinelanga, ukuze singacasuki mayelana nodlame lwezilonda zokukhunta. Amabhasi akhethwa ukusuka enyakatho aye eningizimu. Ngakho zikhanyiselwa kangcono phakathi nosuku.
Ukumba umgodi, sihlukanisa ungqimba oluphezulu olungavundile. Futhi sisusa ubumba, ngoba ngamanzi alo ngokweqile ayoqina. Futhi uma umhlaba ubumba kakhulu, kungcono ukwakha umbhede ophakanyisiwe. Kubalulekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi uma inhlabathi ilula, isihlabathi, ama-raspberry ahlushwa ukuntuleka komswakama. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukwakha umgodi wokufika ukuze izimpande zithole umswakama odingekayo. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zakha udonga lodaka lomgodi wokufika. Ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukuthi kutshalwe ama-raspberry emseleni uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi.
Ukwakheka komsele nombhede ophakanyisiwe kucishe kufane:
- Phansi sibeka amagatsha amadala, udoti wamaqabunga, utshani obunjiwe, obuhlomisa okuthile okufana nombhede "ofudumele", ama-raspberries athanda ukufudumala.
- Ungqimba olandelayo umquba womjikelezo noma umquba wamahhashi, oxutshwa nenhlabathi yawo evundile ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Kulesi ungqimba sitshala ama-raspberries, sijulise kancane intamo yezimpande ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Amanzi kakhulu.
- I-Mulch.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zezimpande kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-mulching igcina umswakama, icindezela ukhula futhi ivikele izimpande ze-raspberry
Njenge-mulch, utshani obusika, i-sawdust noma ezinye izinto zokwendabuko esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kulokhu:
- Umswakama uyagcinwa.
- Inhlabathi ihlala ivulekile, futhi amakhaza awakhiwa ngemuva kokunisela.
- Izimo ezithandekayo zenzelwe ukusakazwa kwama-Earthworms.
- Ukhula lokhula luyacindezelwa.
- Inikeza ukugeleza okuhlala njalo kokufakwa manyolo ngenxa yokufudumala ngokweqile kwe-mulch uqobo.
- Izimpande ezisezingeni eliphakeme zivikelwe ebusika beqhwa eliqhwa.
Ividiyo: izindlela zokutshala ama-raspberries
Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, isithombo siyanqunywa. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo, izimbali ziyasuswa ukuze lesi sitshalo singachithi amandla aso ekukhiqizeni izithelo, kepha kunalokho kube nezimpande.
Ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla ziyaqhuma, futhi neziqu ziyagunda, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwakha ama-trellises nokubopha amahlumela.
Izingcibisholo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-raspberry Kuzzina News zikhubazekile, zibunjiwe ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibopha.
Ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane emagatsheni angonyaka odlule, kwenziwa ingcosana. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe maphakathi no-Meyi, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. Kulokhu, amagatsha ama-3 avela ngokushesha esikhundleni seyodwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kutholakala isivuno esithe xaxa. Anqume ihlumela.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Bambalwa abantu abatshala ama-raspberries wezinhlobo zeNovosti Kuzmina abazonquma ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali anobuthi. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhuliselwe umphefumulo, ukujabulisa abaseduze. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ikakhulukazi.
Ukuvikela ukutheleleka kanye nokulwa nomiyane okusajingijolo, noma kunalokho, okusajingijolo okuyi-raspberry shoot gall midge, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imikhuba yezolimo:
- Ungavumeli ukuqina ngokweqile kokufika.
- Qiniseka ukuthi entwasahlobo bese uwa ufeze ukuthuthwa okunempilo kwama-raspberries, ususe abagulayo, isithwathwa, amahlumela aqhekekile.
- Amahlumela ancibilikile anqunywe ngokushesha.
- Ukwenza kube nzima ukuthi omiyane bandize, bathambisa indawo yezimpande ukuphakama okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15. I-Peat isebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-mulch.
- Amahlumela athintekile aba ukugxila kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, lapho usuthole ukukhula kwesiqu, ama-galls, udinga ukusika ngokushesha ihlumela futhi uchithe.
Emigqonyeni kukhona izibungu zomiyane okusajingijolo
Njengezindlela zokuthibela, amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa:
- Kutalwe emigqeni yama-raspberries anyanisi, ugarliki, dill.
- Amapulangwe athululelwa ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi husks (1-1,5 kg ngama-10 amalitha amanzi abilayo).
- Ilungele ukucubungula kanye no-anyanisi abasha. U-anyanisi oqoshiwe (200 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi) afakwa amahora ayi-7 afafazwe.
- Ukutshala kwesinye isikhathi kuphathwa nge-tansy infusion (300-350 g ye-tansy eyomile nge-10 l yamanzi).
- Ungasebenzisa i-dandelion. Ingxenye yendawo engavuniwe, ungaluxoshi ukhula olubi, kepha uthele u-1-1,5 kg wotshani be-dandelion ngebhakede lamanzi afudumele, ugcizelele amahora ayi-1.5-2 bese ufafaza izihlahla.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-mustard powder i-pollin ifakwe emaceleni amancanyana noma imbe ngokucophelela enhlabathini. Lapha kuphela kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi, ngoba izimpande z raspberry zitholakala ngokuthe xaxa.
Ubuhle bamakhambi esintu ngukuthi asendaweni yonke. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza ngalezi zixazululo, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe imbuzane yesicabucabu esingajabulisi kangako.
Ukuze ukondle izitshalo zethusi, okuvame ukungabikho kwama-raspberry, futhi kuvimbele izifo zokukhunta ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izihlahla ezi-raspberry ziphathwa ngeBordeaux ewuketshezi noma isixazululo esingu-1% se-sulfate yethusi.
Abalimi bayazi ukuthi ama-raspberry wezinhlobonhlobo zeNovosti Kuzmina asabela ngokubonga ekunakekelweni nasekugqokeni phezulu, enikeza isivuno esimnandi esinembuyekezo.
Ukubuyekezwa
Izindaba Kuzmina Izinhlobo zakudala zokuqala. Ukuthathwa ngaphandle kokuqunjelwa (ebusika okungenani -45) Ezinhlotsheni zasehlobo ezinamajikijolo abomvu, kuphela ezasala. Ukuthinteka yizifo zokukhunta, amahlahla ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngoba ngigcina okuncane futhi okuwukudla kuphela, okujwayelekile ukunambitheka kimi. Ngokuvuthwa okugcwele cishe njengama-raspberries asehlathini. Uma ngiqala ukudla, angikwazi ukuyeka
Elvir. ITurai Garden, entshonalanga neBashkiria
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... Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile futhi ethembekile eBashkiria. Lo nyaka, amahlumela amasha ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Kunombono wabalimi abathile wokuthi izinhlobonhlobo sezonakalisile futhi azifani. Angikaze ngikubone ukuthambekela okunje emashumini eminyaka edlule. Ibanga lithembekile. Ensimini, izinhlobonhlobo zithatha ama-95% wokutshala okusajingijolo.
Okubalulekile. Ufa
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Isikhathi esihle! I-raspberry News Kuzmina iyinhlobonhlobo endala kakhulu, ibikhula ngokuphepha endaweni yami iminyaka eminingi, ngiyitholile kugogo wami, kepha angizami ama-raspberries kangcono. Ngatshala okuningi, kepha amajikijolo awanambithiso, bese ayakhubeka abe okusanhlamvu, nakho okungathandeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, konke sekuphele amandla, kuphela lokhu okukhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zasizwa ngumngane, udokotela wezesayensi yezolimo e-NIZISNP, eBiryulyovo. Uthe ama-raspberry anzima kakhulu ukuthola. Isici esibonakalayo yiphunga lamajikijolo. Le yinganekwane! ...
Olunye. Isifunda saseMoscow, eningizimu yeMoscow
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Ngesinye isikhathi, ngezikhathi zaseSoviet, mina nomngane sathenga izithombo eduze kwaseTimiryazev Museum ngo-1905. Ngenhlanhla, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nokudutshulwa kohlelo "Ingadi Yethu", ngubani osekhumbula lolu hlelo oluhle nomsingathi uB. A. Popov. Ngesikhathi sekhefu lokuqopha, sikwazile ukuya kuye sabuza umbono wakhe ngokuthengwa kwama-raspberries, ngabe yiliphi ibanga elingcono ukulithenga? Impendulo yathi: "Uma ufuna i-raspberry enambitheka kahle, enephunga elimnandi, lokhu kuyizindaba ze-Kuzmin kuphela, futhi uma udinga izitshalo ezinkulu, ke ezinye." Yebo, kunjalo, izinhlobo ezintsha zingamelana kakhulu nezifo kunezinhlobo zakudala, kepha izinhlobo ezintsha azizange zikudlule ngokuya ngokunambitheka ...
UKHOLO. EMoscow
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Sawubona Indawo ngayinye inezimo zayo. Sineziqandisi eziqinile zokubuya, ngakho-ke i-Kuzmin News ijike ngokuphepha. Sinezindawo ezinhle zokukhula eLatham, eSonyshko, ePrincess of Schwalzeldburg (ephezulu), eHeracles nakwabanye. : Hawu:
I-Nataalya Gennadyevna
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Izakhamizi zasehlobo zivame ukuxoxa izindaba nomakhelwane bazo. Futhi iminyaka engu-130, izindaba ze-Kuzmin bezijabulisa impumelelo engashintshiwe ngephunga lawo elinothile nokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwamajikijolo.
