Ukwakha umklamo ophelele wensimu noma indawo yangakini, abanikazi bomhlaba abaningi bacabange ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono ukuzihlomisa e-cottage yabo ehlobo. Phakathi kokunqwabelana kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zepaki, ungathola kalula ummeleli we-flora kunoma iyiphi indawo yezwe. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo alitholanga ukuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zazo zidala injabulo yangempela ezungezile.
Lezi zinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuhlala ekhaya i-cotoneaster. Lesi sitshalo asiqhathaniswa nokukhanya okukhethekile kwemibala nokuzikhethela. Futhi, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi iyabonakala ekuboneni kokuqala. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunikezi izinkinga zasemahlathini endleleni eya ekuthuthukiseni amasimu amasha. Ngakho kungani Ingabe i-cotoneaster enezingqimba ezithandwayo kakhulu ekudalweni kwezwe? Ngalokhu kufanele sithole, futhi sithole ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze sikhulume lesi sitshalo engadini.
Incazelo kanye nezici
I-Cotoneaster enezingqimba ibhekisela ku izinhlobo zokuhlobisa okuyinto emele Pink Pink. Endalweni yemvelo, isakazwa kakhulu eChina. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi esendle singumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezintambo ezingamaphila. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-shrub sigcinwe egameni layo. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko ukuhamba ngezinyoni endaweni ezingqimba, ekhonjiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza njalo.
Ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries, ama-blackberries, ama-apula, amapheya, ama-cherry, ama-quinces, ama-loquat, ama-almonds, ama-cherries, ama-plums, ama-apricot, ama-peaches, ama-shadberries, ama-cherry zasendle, i-hawthorn, i-rose, i-spirea, i-rowan kanye ne-cloudberry, kanye ne-kilogram enezingqimba. futhi zivamile kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba.
Uyazi? Le shrub yokuhlobisa isithole igama layo elifuywayo ngenxa yokufana kwezithelo zalo nezinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "dogwood" esetshenziswe ekudleni kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.Ubukhulu besitshalo buhle kakhulu, ukuphakama kwalo akudluli ku-70 cm, ububanzi bayo bungaphezu kuka-1.5 wamamitha. Amahlumela e-Shrub ahlanganiswe kahle futhi adala umqhele okhulu. Ihlumela ngalinye limbozwe amaqabunga amancane ahlangene wombala omnyama omnyama, oseduze nekwindla kushintshela emthunzini obomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kulezi zilwane siqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi sihlala amaviki amathathu, kuyilapho amahlumela ehlanganiswa nezincane, cishe izimbali ezinamathele noma ezingabodwa zomthunzi omnyama obomvu obomvu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izithelo ezincane ezibomvu ze-shrub zivela, okuyizikhathi eziningi ezihlala kulesi sitshalo kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezayo.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini elithi cotoneaster lizwakala sengathi "i-сotoneaster", elihunyushwe kusukela esiGriki lasendulo lisho "njenge-quince." Leli gama lavela ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga omunye wezilwane zalesi sitshalo afana ne-quince amahlamvu.
Phakathi kwabaningi abameleli abadumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abajabulela i-cotoneaster variegatus enezingqimba (Variegatus). Isitshalo esidala sincane, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli 30 cm ukuphakama futhi 1.5 m ububanzi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-shrub ziye zathola ukuthandwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yombala wayo wokumangalisayo wesimangaliso ngesikhathi sekwindla. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, amahlamvu aluhlaza ashintsha umbala walo ku-burgundy enhle ngokuhleleka okumhlophe okukhilimu. Lesi sici esihlathini sinikeza insimu imfudumalo ekhethekile futhi efudumele ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Izinzuzo nesicelo
I-Cotoneaster enezingqimba engadini inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo. Lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sitshale ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, eduze nezindonga zokugcina. Futhi, le shrub ingasetshenziswa njengezinhlobo zensimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwezinwabuzelayo amahlumela kukuvumela ukuba kutholakale ngokuphelele indawo yokuhlala futhi kube yizilwane ezivelele kuwo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesitshalo - Lokhu kugcwaliswa okuphelele kwesikhala somngcele ophansi noma ophakathi. I-shrub yatshala izitshalo ezinkulu noma ezingashadile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yinqaba noma i-curb wall curb. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe eceleni komngcele wocingo endaweni ebangeni elingama-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokukhula kwamahhala, ungaqala ngokuphepha inqubo yokwakha ucingo ngosizo lwezingcweti zensimu. Ngokuhamba kancane, i-shrub ikhula futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ucingo oluhlala ngokugcwele luyakha. 
Uyazi? I-cotoneaster yayisetshenziswa kuqala njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ensimini yase-botanical ngo-1864.Uma ukhula isitshalo esisodwa kusuka emahlumela esihlahla sakha umqhele oyinkimbinkimbi, okubonakala ukuthi ungabheka ngendlela ehlukile. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kumklamo we-landscape kungahlanganiswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo, okwenza kube lula ukudala izindawo eziyingqayizivele zokumisa izindawo. Futhi, lolu hlobo luyingxenye ekahle ye "jadini laseJapane"; ngosizo lwesihlahla, izingqikithi zezici nezakhi zokuhlobisa zakhiwa.
Hlola izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-cotoneaster.
Izici zokufika
Ukuze uhlomise i-cotoneaster shrub ensimini yakho, kuzomele ube nesineke futhi ukhuthalele. Naphezu kokuba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, ukutshala kuso emhlabathini ovulekile kudinga umzamo omkhulu. Isikhathi esifanele salolu hlelo sizoba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. 
Kubalulekile! I-Cotoneaster kumele itshalwe kuze kufinyelele amafihlethi kuwo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singeke sihlale endaweni entsha.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezine-shade ezikhanyayo noma ezingafani, ukungabi nokukhanya akuthinti ukuhlotshaniswa kwesihlahla, ngakho-ke kukhula ngokuphepha noma ngabe yikuphi ukukhanya kwemisebe yelanga. Kodwa-ke, ama-specimens azuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa kuphela ezimweni zokukhanyisa okuhle kanye nokuhlanganiswa okulungile kwesikhumba eside. 
Umhlabathi we-cotoneaster
Umhlabathi ungenye yezinkinga zokuqala okufanele ubhekane nazo lapho utshala i-cotoneaster. Hhayi kuzo zonke izimo isihlahla sizobe sithathwe kahle. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukwengeza i-substrate ehlelwe ngokukhethekile yensimu, i-peat compost kanye ne-turf, ekulungiswa ngo-2: 1: 2 ngempumelelo ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile futhi ukungeza i-lime emhlabathini ngamagremu angu-300 kumitha ngamunye we-square. Ukwengezwa kwe-substrate enjalo kunomthelela ekutheni kube ngu-100% okusinda kwensimu. Umhlabathi oyinhloko kufanele ube namakhono ahleleke kahle, njengamaphesenti omswakama oqhubekayo, i-shrub ikhula kancane futhi ingase ife ngokushesha. 
Imithetho yokufika
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlakulela i-cotoneaster ku-dacha: imbewu, ukuhlanganiswa, ukusika noma ukubeka. Bonke banikeza ithuba eligcwele lokutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni yabo, kepha akuzona zonke zazo ezivelele ngokusebenza kahle.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ikotoneaster, ngoba abanalo izinga eliphezulu lokuhluma. Njengoba izilinganiso ezithembisayo kakhulu, amaphesenti angu-60 kuphela ezikhiqizwayo azokhiqiza inhlumela egcwele. Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngemuva kokuba izithelo zivuthwe ngokugcwele, ziqothulwa ngokucophelela futhi inyama isuswe nge-peel.
Imbewu eholela ekutheni ithululelwe emgodini wamanzi. Labo abaya phansi bayafanelekela ukuhlwanyela, okunye kufanele kukwenziwe. Okulandelayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Esikhathini sokusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni amahlumela avele, aphelelwe yisidingo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3 kuphela, lapho izithombo zinamandla, zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukuchofoza phezulu. 
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yeCotoneaster idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla, ngokuqondene namahlumela amahle kufanele asebenzise ubusika enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukufana kwabo kunciphisa izikhathi eziningana.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings omncane kuwukuthi Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokutshala isihlahla se-cotoneaster ensimini evulekile. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune, izinto zokutshala zilungiswa. Kusukela emahlumela amancane, ama-cuttings anqunywa, emva kwalokho ahlonywe usuku emanzini noma isisombululo esikhethekile sokuqothula. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-cuttings atshalwe enhlabathini evuliwe ekhoneni lika-45 °. Ukuze kutholakale imifino kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile, elungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesanti ne-peat. Izinto ezitshalwe emhlabathini zimbozwe phezulu kwebhodlela lepulasitiki elinentamo evulekile. Ezindaweni ezihlala unomphela eziqothuzwayo zakhiwe izitshalo ezitshalisiwe. 
Ukubeka
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha ngenxa yokubeka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo imiphetho ephakeme yamashumela amancane ahlaselwa ekujuleni kuka-10-15 cm. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimbobo ezincane zenziwa emhlabathini ozungeze lesi sitshalo, phansi lapho kudingeka khona ukuthululela ingxenye ekhethekile elungiselelwe yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kwaloko, ukulayishwa kukhohliwe unyaka, kanti kuphela entwasahlobo ezayo, amahlumela aqothuliwe anqunywe futhi agcwaliswe endaweni ehlala njalo. 
Inoculation
Ukuqoqa ama-cotoneaster okuzungezile - Lena yindlela engavamile kakhulu yokuhlakulela le shrub. Ukwenza lokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhulile ngenduku ekhethekile, esilungiswa kusuka esitsheni saso sonke isihlahla somndeni wePhrojani. Inqubo iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ihlumela le-cotoneaster lihlanganiswa phezulu esihlahleni somuthi, emva kwalokho wonke amagatsha asemaceleni asuswa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ihlumela lihola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile: ukusika kwe-oblique kunqunywe engxenyeni engenhla, nomgqa engxenyeni engezansi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukubola kweziqongweni ze-cutting grafted, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukusika njengesiphuzo sensimu.Kungakapheli inyanga, ingxenye egonywe igxila futhi iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Kusukela kulokhu kuya phambili, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela inqubo yokukhula, unciphise isitshalo ukwakha isikhala esihle. Sekuphele emva kweminyaka emibili, umqhele ogcwele uhlanganiswe e-shtamba enekhanda elimnandi, okuyinto noma yiliphi ingadi elikwazi ukuziqhenya.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?
Ngokuyinhloko, akunzima ukukhathalela lolu hlobo lwe-shrubus, ngoba akuyona into ecacile futhi ayidingi ulwazi olukhethekile ngalokhu.
Ukunisela
I-Cotoneaster ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubekezelela umswakama obuningi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela njalo, ngisho nasomweni wesomiso. Inqubo ingenziwa okungaphezu kwe-1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo elomile nelishisayo, i-shrub isanconywa ukuba iphuze kaningi, ngoba lokhu inani lamanzi lokunisela akufanele lidlule amabhakede ayisishiyagalombili (isitshalo somuntu omdala). Kulesi simo, imvamisa kufanele ibe nesikhathi esisodwa emavikini amabili. Ngemuva kokunisela, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ngokujula okungaba ngu-15 cm phansi futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukuqeda ukhula. 
Umanyolo
Lesi sitshalo asidingi izakhi ezengeziwe, noma kunjalo Entwasahlobo, ukondla umanyolo kuyadingeka. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo eyenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala zelanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isisombululo esikhethekile. Ukuyilungiselela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi kuchitha u-25 g we-urea, emva kwalokho umuthi okhulayo uchitheka phezu kwesisekelo se-shrub. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo we-Kemira jikelele ngokubala kwe-100 g ngayinye imitha eyi-1. inhlabathi. Esikhathini esilandelayo i-shrub ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kokusila (ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa u-15 g ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. i-sulfuric potassium noma i-60 g nge-1 sq. m. superphosphate granules.
Ukudubula
I-shrub ibhekisela kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo, oludlulisela ngokuphepha izihlahla. Isihlahla senkathi kufanele senziwe ngaphansi kokuhlanza izinwele, ukuvuselela nokubunjwa. Ngezinhloso zokuhleleka, ukusika izihlahla emhlabeni jikelele kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuze kufinyelele amaqabunga. Kulesi simo, amahlumela wonyaka kufanele aqedwe ngokungaphezu kwesithathu kokukhula kwawo. Ngemuva kokudubula, ihlumela likhula masinyane, kodwa imidwebo yomqhele ihlala ingaguquki. 
Kuhlala kudingekile kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina ukubonakala. Ukuqabula izinwele kubuye kwenziwe kuze kuvele izinso. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ngokucacile amahlumela angadingekile bese uwasika ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kokuhlelekile kwehlathi. Ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba ukususwa kwezitshalo ezifayo akusikhuthazi ukukhula kwe-shrub.
Vala ikotoneaster ebusika?
Naphezu kokuthi i-cotoneaster inqamule ingokwezinhlobo ze-frost-resistant, kusekhona kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ubusika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibhekene nomkhuhlane onyakatho onzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi ezungeze isisekelo ihlanganiswe, emva kwalokho amahlumela aphikisiwe ngokusemandleni emhlabathini futhi agcinwe kule ndawo. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sigcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa impahla ekhethekile yokumboza, engathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo, amaqabunga awa phansi noma amagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous. Kule fomu elinezikhwebu, i-cotoneaster ingasinda ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu. 
Ukutshala okuhlotshaniswa kwezitshalo kuyindlela elula futhi ehlelekile yokutshala izihlahla nemithi. Basiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala umkhosi wezwe noma indawo yangakini. I-Cotoneaster enezingqimba kulo mqondo ingcono kakhulu, ngoba ukutshala nokuzinakekela kulula, udinga ukuyilalela kuphela izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka kanti lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa umnikazi wayo ngobuhle.
