Emapulazini asepulazini azimele basebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza izinkukhu zemvelo.
Akadingi ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kumbeleki, njengoba i hen hen ilawula izinga lokushisa kwamaqanda ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokuzalanisa kufanelekile kuphela kulezo zinkomo zezinkukhu ezinesizotha esithuthukile.
Manje kukhona inqwaba yezinkukhu zezinkukhu eziye zalahleka ngokuphelele isisindo sabo somama. Ukukhiqiza kwabo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ngakho-ke abalimi bathengisa ama-incubators.
Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezinhlobo zezinkukhu kanye nezinhlobo zeqanda zigcinwe kahle, ngakho abalimi abazimele bangazalisa izinkukhu endleleni endala eqinisekisiwe - ngosizo lwezinkukhu.
Hatch ngaphansi koju
Ngokuba indima yenkukhu i-calm hens ephelele. Izinyoni ezinjalo zivame ukugijima ngokuzungezile egcekeni futhi azame ukushayela phezulu ezigodini. Isikhathi esiningi esichitha endlini, ehlezi esihlahleni.
Ngaphezulu kwalokho, i-hen akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba izinyoni ezinzima zingabhidliza ngephutha i-egg shell.
Umlimi angaphumelela ukuthi inkukhu iseduze nokwakha i-clutch ngokuziphatha kwayo okungavamile. Inkukhu ikhetha isidleke sayo ekhoneni elilonde kakhulu lendlu. Uthwala khona iziqu ezomile zotshani, amaqabunga awile, kanye ne-fluff.
Ngokuhamba kancane, uqala ukubeka amaqanda, asebenza ngenkuthalo kuze kuvele izinkukhu. Njengomthetho, inyoni enjalo ayikwazi ukuxoshwa esidlekeni, ngoba izobuyela lapho ukuze iqhubeke nenqubo.
Ungayilungisa kanjani inkukhu yokuxubha?
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zasekhaya zibonisa isifiso sokubeka amaqanda ngoMashi no-Ephreli. Kule nkathi yonyaka ukuthi kungcono ukuqala izinkukhu ezikhulayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi inkukhu yenkukhu isinqunywe, kubalulekile ukuyihlwanyela emanzini amabili noma amathathu. Lokhu kuzosiza umlimi ukuba azi ukuthi inkukhu izoqeda amaqanda kuze kube sekupheleni.
Izinkukhu ezimbi aziphikisi isikhathi esinjalo, ngakho ziyeka ukulandela ukubeka.
Izinkukhu ezinhle ziqala ukuqhuma izinsimbi. Bahlanganisa isidleke sabo nge-fluff ukuze amaqanda angadli lapho inkukhu ihamba ekufuneni ukudla.
Uma umuntu evela, abavuki esidlekeni, kodwa baqale ukuthula. Uma inkukhu inezibonakaliso eziqoshiwe zonke, khona-ke singacabanga ukuthi isilungele izinkukhu zesiguli ukuze zifakwe ngaphakathi.
Ukubekwa kwe-Nest nokuhlelwa
Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo ngaphansi kwezinkukhu udinga ukunakekela izidleke ezinokwethenjelwa.
Zingenziwa ngendlela yamabhokisi enkuni namabhasikidi e-wicker elele phansi noma efakwe ezindongeni zendlu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini isidleke, futhi inkukhu kudingeka ikwazi ukuyibeka ngokuphepha.
Ukuphuma okuvela esidlekeni sokuhlala kuhlale kugcinwe ngesikhumba esincane esenziwe ngotshani. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele kuvimbele inkukhu ukungena nokushiya isidleke.
Uhlaka olungamamitha angu-7 lensimu noma umhlaba omile ogcwele utshani uchitheka phansi. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe emaceleni endlekeni.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda angaphuma phakathi kwesidleke kuya ezindongeni zawo.. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kwanele ukwenza inhlawulo elula phakathi.
Ngokuvame ukumbozwa utshani obumnandi noma ufulawa. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka inani elithile le-fluff.
Zonke izidleke ezinezinkukhu kufanele zifakwe emakhoneni athule, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukungena khona. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwenyoni engase isabe ngumuntu.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu: ukulima, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe nokuqaphela kokunakekelwa. Konke lokhu ungayithola kuwebhusayithi yethu.Futhi mayelana nokuqukethwe kokubeka i-hens kuvezwe lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/vyrashhivanie/soderzhat-nesushek.html.
Uma kunezinkukhu eziningana endlini eyodwa yezinkukhu, khona-ke izidleke kufanele ziqotshwe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, inkukhu ngayinye izokhipha ukubeka kwayo, futhi ingozi yokulwa iyokwehliswa ibe yilapho.
Uhlobo lwamaqanda afanelana nani?
Ngemuva kokuhlola isisulu somama wenkukhu ngosizo lwezinsimbi, ungacabanga ngokukhetha amaqanda wangempela enkukhu.
Ngaphambi kokuguqa, kufanele zihlolwe ngezinkukhu, ama-groove nanoma yikuphi ukushintsha kwesimo. Amaqanda amancane namakhulu kakhulu anqatshelwe ngokushesha.
Umlimi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi inkukhu enhle ingahlala kuphela inani lamaqanda angakwazi ukuhlangana ngokukhululekile emzimbeni wakhe. Ngokuvamile uhlukanisa izicucu ezingu-13 kuya kwezi-15. Futhi ngaphansi kwenkukhu ungafaka amaqanda ezinkukhu, isibonelo, amadada namahansi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni
Inani lezinkukhu eziphakanyisiwe lixhomeke kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokuqothula.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ushiye isidleke izikhathi ezingu-1-2. Ngokuvamile inyoni iya kudla noma isiphuze amanzi. Uma yena ngokwakhe engafuni ukushiya isidleke, khona-ke uthathwa ezandleni zakhe futhi athwale egcekeni.
Ngale ndlela, ukukhathala kwekhanda lomama ngesikhathi sokutshala amaqanda kuvinjelwe. Kwanele ukuba ahlale emoyeni omusha imizuzu engu-20, ngemva kwalokho angabuyela esidlekeni.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunezikhathi lapho inkukhu ayifuni ukuhlala emaqanda futhi. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukuphoqelela le nyoni ukuba ihlale esidlekeni futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ibanjwe futhi ihlale emaqanda okubeka.
Ezinye izinkukhu ziyesaba ukuthutha kude nesidleke, njengoba zikhathazeka ngesimo samaqanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abalimi abasebenza ngasese bahlinzeka abaphuza kanye nabasondeza abasondelene nesidleke.
Futhi eduze kwebhokisi ebekwe ngomlotha. Kuyo, le nyoni izothatha "isihlabathi" sokugeza, okuvumela ukulahla izidumbu.
Ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kombungu
Ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa kwemvelo kwezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwemibungu emaqanda okuhlala kulokhu. Zonke izivivinyo zenziwa ngosizo lwe-ovoscope.
Okokuqala kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithupha lokukhungathwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umbungu usengumncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awubonakali kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa. Noma kunjalo, imithwalo yegazi esikhwameni se-yolk ibonakala ngokucacile.
Uma imbungu ikhula kabi, izitsha ziba nomthunzi omnyama.. Amaqanda angenayo i-unfertilized ku-gleam abukeka engenalutho. Ukuze inyoni ingabambi amaqanda angenalutho, asuswa esidlekeni.
Ukuhlolwa kokubili kokuqashisa kwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi lokukhungathwa. Yonke imibungu ibonakala ngokucacile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inethiwekhi yemithambo yegazi nayo ibonakala.
Ukuhlola okwesithathu kokuqashwa kwamatshe kwenzeka ngosuku lweshumi nantathu lwe-brooding. Ngosizo lwe-ovoskop, umlimi angabona ukuthi umbungu ukhulu kakhulu futhi uhamba kancane.
Ukuvela kwentsha
Le nkathi yilabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo ekukhulisweni kwezinkukhu.
Masinyane kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda angase singahambisani nedatha yedatha ekhona kuhlobo ngalunye.
Zithembele ngokugcwele ezimweni zokugcina, kanye nasekhwalini lokuxhuma. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhipha isikhukhukazi esidlekeni, udinga ukuhlola wonke amaqanda ngemibungu enamandla.
Ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhaqhazela, amaphuphu adinga usizo ukuphuma eqanda.. Ngenxa yalokhu, igobolondo ihlehliwe ngokucophelela, futhi ikhanda lenkukhu likhululwa kancane kancane.
Kodwa-ke, kungenjalo kufanele amaphuphu asuswe masinyane kusuka ku hen. Kumelwe kube omisiwe, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela kungasuswa.
Zonke izinkukhu ezisusiwe zidonsa kahle ngaphansi kwe-hen bese zifakwa ebhokisini lezinkuni eligcwele utshani. Ifakwa endaweni efudumele neyomile ukuze izinkukhu zikwazi ukufudumala kahle.
Phezulu kwebhokisi nezinkukhu zivala nge-gauze. Ngobusuku olulandelayo, amaphuphu angatshalwa etsheni. Njengomthetho, inkukhu eyodwa "ingadlulisa" izinkukhu ezingu-20 kuya ku-25.
Isiphetho
Ukuqothulwa kwemvelo kuyindlela elula yokuzala izinkukhu. Lapho usebenzisa imali encane isetshenziswa. Kwanele ukukhetha inkukhu enhle yenkukhu, uyilungiselele futhi ukhethe amaqanda amahle lapho izinkukhu ezinempilo zingaqothula khona.
