Ngaphambi kwehlobo ehlobo ekuqaleni kwenkathi, umbuzo uvame ukuphakama ukuthi yini ongatshala kulo nyaka, uhlobo luni lwetamatisi oluzokhetha?
Kukhona utamatisi oyoba nesithakazelo nakanjani abanikazi bezithombo zokugcina eziphansi. Njengoba ukukhula kwayo okuphansi - kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-50 kuya ku-65, bayothokozeka ngobukhulu bezithelo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Titanic" futhi kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwamatamatisi asetshalwe ngesandla.
Sizokutshela okwengeziwe ngabo esihlokweni sethu. Kuyo ngeke uthole incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukujwayelana kokutshalwa kanye nezici eziyinhloko.
Le utamatisi oyithakazelisayo ichazwe kabanzi esihlokweni sethu.
Titanic Tomatoes: incazelo ehlukahlukene
"I-Titanic" iyinhlobonhlobo engapheli, ejwayelekile yamatamatisi. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zasendulo, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kabusha ekubukeni kwesithelo sokuqala kokuvuthwa kwe-varietal, kudlula izinsuku eziyi-100-110. Lesi sitshalo siphansi kwama-50-65 cm. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kuhloswe ukulima endaweni enqandekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuncane, kuyazizwa kahle ngisho nasemkhathini wefulethini lomuzi futhi unikeza imiphumela emihle ngokuvumelana nomkhiqizo. Unomkhuhlane omkhulu kwi-fusarium ne-nematodes. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinethulo elihle kakhulu. Zibomvu ezibomvu futhi zihlangene. Utamatisi ngokwawo awunkulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-120-140 gr. akuvamile ukuhlangabezana nama-250 amagremu. Indaba eyomile kwisithelo iqukethe cishe ama-5%, inani lamakamelo 4-5.
Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi, kufanelwe utamatisi. Ukuvuna kahle kubekezelela ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba, kulabo abathandi nabalimi abaningi abakhula utamatisi emigqumeni enkulu yokudayiswa nokucubungula njengaleyo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "i-Titanic" yavuswa eRussia. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile nezokugcina izithombo, ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ujabulela ukunakekelwa okufaneleka kwabalimi nabalimi be-amateur.
Utamatisi "I-Titanic" f1 izothela izitshalo ezindaweni ezifudumele eziseningizimu, njengeNorth Caucasus, eCrimea, eBelgorod, Voronezh naseKrasnodar Krai. Ezindaweni ezinjalo zingatshalwa enhlabathini engavimbelwe. Ezindaweni eziphakathi neRussia nase-Urals, izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe ngesikhumba, kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho zikhula kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izici
Izithelo zalolu hlobo zinambitha kakhulu futhi zihlanzekile kakhulu. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, lawa utamatisi afaneleka kahle ukulondolozwa kanye nokucubungula umgqomo. Zenza ijusi elikhulu namastafula. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ama-5-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ubuningi bokuvuna obuvumelekile 3-4 buhlahlela ngamamitha ayi-square. m. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuqoqa 25-35 kg, kuye ngezimo. Lena izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokukhiqiza.
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "i-Titanic" isithelo sayo, sikhulu kakhulu. Okunye okumele kuqaphele ukulwa nezifo. Izitshalo eziphansi zingahle zibhekwe nezici.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwabathanda utamatisi nochwepheshe bathi:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ovary friendly;
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- amathuba okukhula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni;
- ikhwalithi ephezulu yezohwebo;
- ukubekezelelana ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi "i-Titanic" iyinhloko kakhulu yokudla esimweni esisebenzayo sokukhula. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukuphoqa okuphoqelekile kwesinye isiqu, ukubekezelelana okuncane nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa, lokhu kunciphisa isivuno.
Isithombe
Izici zokukhula
I-Paceni ikhula kabi, eyenza lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. I-trunk yesitshalo idinga i-garter, njengoba ibuthakathaka. Amagatsha ahlanganiswe izithelo futhi aphansi kwemithwalo esindayo futhi kufanele azinakekelwe ngezisekelo. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kodwa kaningi ku-ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula okusebenzayo, kudinga izithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kuzo izifo ezingenzeka, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezibhekene nokulimala okwesikhashana. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama wenhlabathi nomoya, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuvame ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele siphathwe izihlahla ezidakamizwa "Fitosporin". Kungenjalo, kuphela ukuvimbela okudingekayo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu zingathinteka I-Colorado beetle, ngokumelene nale nkathazo isebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Prestige". Kusukela emayini yamaSolanova sisiza izidakamizwa "Bison".
Uma ukhula ebhodini, azikho izinkinga ezibalulekile izifo nezinambuzane.
Njengoba ubona, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi aludingi umzamo omkhulu. Umgadi wezandla angakwazi ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi oluningi futhi athole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ukuphumelela esakhiweni sakho siqu!
