I-Kupena ingotshani obunotshani obuvela emndenini we-Asparagus. Ungahlangana naye ezimfundeni nasezintabeni zesifunda esingaphansi komhlaba nesithokomele seNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Yize izimbali ezincane, ezifana nomnduze ojwayelekile wesigodi, zifihlwe ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, ukuthengwa kuyathandeka ngosayizi omkhulu wamahlumela. Amahlumela aqhakaza kahle angena ezithunzini zezihlahla futhi abaluleke kakhulu ekubonakaleni indawo enomthunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthengiwe umuthi osebenzayo. Izinganekwane zithi iNkosi uSolomoni uqobo yazwakalisa ukwazisa kwayo futhi yabeka uphawu, olwalusezimpande zesitshalo nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, i-kupen ibizwa nangokuthi iSolar Seal.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlobo oluthengiwe lufaka isitshalo esihluke kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo kungahluka kusuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-1.5 m. Izimpande zemithi enezimbali eziningi zitholakala ngokuthe xaxa ezindaweni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. Kumaphoyinti amaningi wokukhula, iziqu ezinde zimbambo zikhula. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibushelelezi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu. Amahlumela agcinwa kuyo yonke inkathi, futhi afe ekwindla. Empandeni kukhona umkhondo oyindilinga onomgogodla ocindezelekile. Ifana ncamashí neKosi uSolomoni. Ngalamamaki, unganquma iminyaka yokuthengiwe.
Kubo bonke ubude be-arcuate shoot, kutholakala amaqabunga amakhulu ayizicucu. Zinepuleti leqabunga le-oval noma le-ovoid elinomphetho obushelelezi kanye nomphetho okhomba. Imithambo ehlanganisiwe ihlelwe ngokuqondile kulo lonke iphepha. Imikhawulo yamapuleti amaqabunga ivame ukubekwa uphawu ngamabala amhlophe.
Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni futhi zihambisana nephunga elimnandi elicebile. Amahlumela ahlelwe ngama-whorls kuma-axils amaqabunga emaphethelweni aphansi esiqu. Izinsimbi ezinde ezimhlophe ezinemiphetho eluhlaza zibambelela kuma-peduncle agobekayo. NgoJulayi-Agasti, ngemuva kokuvunda, amajikijolo ayindilinga anejikijolo avuthwe isikhumba esimnyama namnyama. Ngayinye iqukethe imbewu encane engu-1-9.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Kuhlobo oluthengiwe, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziphambili, ukuhlobisa izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ezinamabala amahle eceleni kwemithambo kuyafuywa. Zidonsela ukunaka ngisho nangemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ikhemisi elithengiwe (isidakamizwa). Izinhlobo zezitshalo ziqhakaza izihlahla ezinobude obungadluli ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu angama-oval atholakala ezinhlangothini zesiqu esinezimbambo. Ngaphansi kwazo kuzimbobo ezincane eziguqukayo, kuvulwa izinsimbi ezimhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi sithatha amasonto angama-4-5. Ngemuva kokuvota, amajikijolo amnyama aluhlaza avuthiwe.
Kuthengwe ikhwela. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esincanyana, esiluhlaza satshanyana esikhula ngokuthe nkqo ngama-30-60 cm amade. Amaqabunga aphansi asessess ahlanganiswe esiqwini futhi, kanti angenhla aqoqiwe ngozungu lwezingcezu ezi-4-8. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate anobude obungu-7-17 cm nobubanzi obuyi-1-2.5 cm anemikhawulo. Zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. NgoJuni-Julayi, izimbali ezimhlophe eziphakeme ziqhakaza kuma-peduncle alengayo.
Okuthambile kuthengiwe Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-80 cm mude sineziqu eziguquguqukayo ezimbozwe ngesikhumba se-raspberry. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo anemifantu okusajingijolo. Maphakathi noMeyi, izimbali ezimhlophe qwa ziyaqhakaza, ezihlala kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-5.
Kuthengwe okugeleza okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo zinamathanga amancanyana afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amakhulu ama-oval atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Emaqabunga amaqabunga ayizikhonkwane zezimbali ezingama-5-6 ezimhlophe ezilenga kuma-pedicels amancanyana. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni, futhi ngo-Agasti amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kuthengwe kuthengwe kusetshenziswa imbewu noma izingxenye zama-rhizomes. Ngo-Agasti, ungamba impande futhi uthathe izingcezu eziningana ukuze esigabeni ngasinye kube khona iphuzu lokukhula. Izingxenye eziphumayo zitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni entsha futhi ziniselwe ngokulinganayo. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ngokuvamile yenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi sekuvele amahlumela amasha esizini elisha.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kunzima, kepha kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izitshalo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Amajikijolo avuthiwe aqoqa futhi akhulule imbewu epulpiti. Zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngonyaka ofanayo emva kokudonswa isikhathi eside. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni esingajulile nesihlabathi kanye nhlabathi we-peat. Ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, izilimo zigcinwa esiqandisini ekushiseni kwe-2-5 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho imbiza ibekwa egumbini elifudumele izinyanga ezintathu, emva kwalokho ibuyiselwa esiqandisini izinyanga eziyi-3-4. Esigabeni sokugcina, imbewu iqala ukumila. Ngemuva kokuduka, izitshalo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama- + 20 ... + 22 ° C ekukhanyeni. Izithombo zikhula kancane, kepha azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Entwasahlobo, kupen okhulile angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni engama-3-5.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo nokubamba
Ukuthengwa okungcono kakhulu kuthuthukisa endaweni enomswakama. Kuzoba ukuthola kwangempela kwengadi enomthunzi. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zingatshalwa endaweni enelanga, kepha ngeke zikhule ngokuzikhandla. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele ikhethwe ngokuzibophezela, ngoba ithengiwe izokhula kuyo iminyaka eyi-12-15. Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukhula olungaphansi kwamagatsha awo cishe aluhlali.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ugaye isiza bese ufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, umquba nomlotha enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isidingo sokondliwa njalo siyanyamalala. Emhlabathini ominyene, inhlabathi eyengeziwe inezela isihlabathi no- gravel. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okuthengiwe akuphenduli kahle ekuvinjelweni kwamanzi emhlabathini. Kufanele itshalwe lapho kufinyelela khona amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Izithombo zingcwatshwa zisuka ku-8-15 cm kubude obungama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izimfihlo Zokunakekela
UKupena muhle ngoba kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwendawo yokutshala, kuyodingeka kuphela ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kuyadingeka kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside. Ukuze kuthi emva kokunisela kuqweqwe obukhulu kungabonakali ebusweni bomhlaba, kuhlanganiswe. Ukhula phansi awukufanele ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome. Ukhula luyakhipha.
Ekwindla, amahlumela acishe anqunywe ngokuphelele, okushiya kuphela i-hemp kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Ubusika buthengwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi eyengeziwe. Isitshalo siyamelana nemithi eqandayo noma iqhwa kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi se-snowmelt, izimpande zingahlushwa umswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezifudumele, kuzovela imifino enoshukela, ezokhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Bathengile ukungavikeleki okuhle nokumelana okuhle namagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-slugs ahlala emqheleni obukhulu. Zingahlanganiswa ngesandla. Ungqimba oluncane lomlotha noma igobolondo leqanda elibukhali phezu komhlaba nalo luyasiza.
Kuthengwe engadini
Isihlahla esidala sithenga ikhehla elihle eliluhlaza elinezimbali ezilengayo ezintekenteke. Kuzobukeka kumangalisa ngotshani obuluhlaza noma engadini yezimbali. Lapho ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ayithengwanga nje ukufihla umhlaba ongafanele, kodwa futhi kwenza kube ngcono ezihlahleni ngokwazo.
Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, amahlumela agobile abukeka njengomhlobiso kakhulu. Kuzoba yisizinda esihle kakhulu sezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinjenge-irises, iminduze, ama-tulips, ama-daisies, ama-pansies kanye ne-asters. Omakhelwane kufanele babekwe eceleni kwalowo othengiwe, kepha hhayi ngaphansi komqhele wawo, ngaphandle kwalokho bazoqala ukulimala.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Izimbali namahlumela athengiwe athengiwe aqukethe ama-alkaloid, ama-saponins, ama-glycosides nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngiyabonga kubo, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njenge-hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, i-expectorant, i-ejenti yokufaka. Ijusi entsha isetshenziswa ngaphandle ukukhipha ama-freckles, ukwelapha izilonda nokupholisa amanxeba. Ngosizo lwe-decoction, balwa isilonda esiswini, i-bronchitis noma inyumoniya. Ama-tinctures otshwala avela ezimpandeni asetshenziselwa ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, i-osteochondrosis, i-gout.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kokuthengiwe zilungile kuphela kumthamo olinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, baphenduka ubuthi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho.
