IHamelatsium isitshalo somndeni we-myrtle. Izihlobo zakhe eziseduze sihlahla setiye, feijoa, isihlahla se-clove. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sikhanya futhi sibukeka kahle, sisetshenziswa kabanzi e-floristry, silungele ukuzalaniswa kwasekhaya.
Imvelaphi nokubukeka
I-Wax myrtle chamelacium (chamelaucium uncinatum) isitshalo esidabuka e-Australia. Yisihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo noma isihlahla. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezihlukene kusukela ku-30 cm kuya kumamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga acacile futhi amade, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, ofana nezinaliti. Zimbozwe ngefilimu ecwebezelayo, lapho isitshalo sathola khona igama lesibili njenge-wax myrtle.
I-Hamelacium Snowflake
Ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, isihlahla se-chamelacium esimhlophe singaba nephutha ngesihlahla esincane sikaKhisimusi. Kepha lapho liqhakaza, amagatsha ambozwe ngezimbali eziningi ezincane kodwa ezinamakha, imhlophe kakhulu, zibomvu, zibomvana noma zibubende.
Kuyathakazelisa! Sekufakazelwe ukuthi i-wax myrtle amafutha abalulekile ahlanza umoya futhi abulale amagciwane we-pathogenic. Ngokuzala kwasekhaya i-wax myrtle, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngoFebhuwari, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungajabulisa ngezimbali zayo kuze kube ihlobo.
I-Hamelacium isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-floristry. Noma yimuphi umakoti uzojabula ngesimbali esihlotshiswe ngalezi zimbali ezintekenteke. Igatsha elisikiwe le-myrtle liyakwazi ukugcina ukuvela okusha futhi lijabulise iso kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Hamelatsium edilini lomshado
Izimbali namaqabunga e-wax myrtle aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. Amaqabunga nezithelo zalesi sitshalo zivunwa ngokusika nokomisa. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions asetshenziswa emithini yesintu ukwelapha umkhuhlane. Amafutha abalulekile asetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy, ukuthola inhalation, njenge-sedative.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 eziphambili kanye neningi inzalo. Ezinye zazo zibhalwe ngezansi:
- I-Snowflake - isihlahla esiphansi esinezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana;
- Okumhlophe - amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo amade kunalawo abalingani bawo, futhi izimbali ezimhlophe zifana nokwakheka kwensimbi;
- Kuboshwe - Isitshalo esikhula kancane esishisayo. Endle, ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla kungadlula amamitha amabili nesigamu. Lolu hlobo futhi ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi i-heraldon. Imbali ibizwa ngegama lomuzi lapho ivela khona;
- I-Hamelacium Strawberry;
- Hamelatsium Sarah Delight;
- I-Chamelacium yefomu i-Ophir.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni ngokucophelela izitshalo. Isihlahla kufanele sibukeke siphilile. Akufanele kube khona amabala noma i-plaque emaqabungeni, futhi ama-buds akufanele ancibilike. Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukukhetha indawo endlini yesilwane esisha, ulungiselele imbiza nenhlabathi efanelekile.
Qaphela! Ukukhetha indawo efanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Isichotho se-myxtle sisuka emazweni ashisayo, anelanga, futhi omile. Udinga ukukhanya okuningi, akesabi ilanga eliqondile. Indawo ekahle kungaba iwindi noma kuvulandi ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Indawo lapho lembali izoma khona kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile komqhele, kepha okusalungiswa okuqinile kufanele kugwenywe. I-chamelacium ayesabi umoya owomile, ingafakwa ngokuphephile emakamelweni ngokushisa okuphakathi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama owedlulele unomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ze-shoot.
I-Hamelatsium ithanda ukukhanya okuningi
Inhlabathi yenziwa ngendlela yokuthi kukhanye, ikhulule, futhi ivumela umoya nomswakama ukuba kudlule kahle. Ukwakheka kwengxube efanele kubandakanya izakhi ezilandelayo:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
- i-turf neqabunga lomhlaba;
- humus;
- sphagnum.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza efanele
Kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umkhumbi obubanzi bawo bungukhulu kunowedlule nge-3 cm. Qiniseka ukuthi kukhona izimbobo zokudonsa phansi ezansi.
Ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, i-chamelacium ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile ngokukhanya okuhle. Ukufakelwa kuqala ngokukhishwa komoya wethambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhodwe lifakwa endaweni enzima yophahla, ngokuthepha kancane ezindongeni, kwenziwe ngenduku emaphethelweni angaphakathi ukuze kuxoshwe inhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, imbiza endala ingaphulwa ngokucophelela.
Ingqimba yokudonsa nenhlabathi entsha kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza entsha. Isigaxa sobumba sesitshalo sihlanzwe ngokudonsa okudala okunamathela, susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi engaphezulu bese ubeka inhlama ebhodweni olusha. Izikhala phakathi kwesigaxa sobumba nezindonga zembiza zimbozwe ngomhlaba omusha. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-chamelacium ishiywe ku-greenhouse ezinye izinsuku ezingama-3-4, kancane kancane ivula iphakethe.
Ukuzala
Ezimweni eziningi, i-chamelacium isatshalaliswa ngokuyisimila. Izilimo azikhuli kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzilungiselela ngomugqa. Imvamisa umsebenzi ohlanganiswa nokuthena isitshalo. Izimpande ezisikiwe zingaba emanzini futhi ngokushesha emhlabathini. Izithombo zibekwa egumbini elikhanyayo nelifudumele. Ukushisa okunconyiwe 22-25 ° C. Ukubamba imbala kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Qaphela! Ama-cuttings athatha izimpande futhi avele ngokushesha uma ephethwe ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile akhuthaza ukukhula.
Ungasakaza i-chamelacium usebenzisa imbewu yayo, kepha ukuthola umphumela omuhle ngale ndlela kunzima. Imbewu yesitshalo inezinga elincanyana lokuhluma, amahlumela avele angathathi kahle, futhi izici zokuzala azidluliselwa nakwinzalo nhlobo. Ngalezi zizathu, ukusakazwa kwe-chamelacium ngembewu akudumile.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma umusha ukutshala ukuzalanisa futhi uthole i- chamelacium, ukuyinakekela ekhaya kungaba ngumsebenzi owesabekayo. Lesi sitshalo singelutho, sizwela ushintsho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele, sishiya amaqabunga amaqabunga noma senqaba ukuqhuma. Ukufinyelela ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okuningi okuvela ku-wax myrtle, kuzodingeka isipiliyoni esithile ku-floriculture.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo ze-chamelacium
Ukunisela
Ukunisela i-chamelacium kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okwandayo. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha akukho esimweni lapho kufanele kususwe uketshezi kuvunyelwe. Umswakama owengeziwe ungaholela ezifweni zezimpande ezi-putrid. Imbali iyamelana kakhulu nesomiso, kepha ukoma kakhulu kungalimaza nohlelo lwayo lwezimpande.
Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa. Okuhle ukwazi: amanzi okunisela i-chamelacium angafakwa kancane i-asidi ngokufaka uviniga omncane noma ujusi welamula kuwo. Lokhu kuzosithinta kahle isimo sesitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Endle, i-chamelacium ikhula ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi omncane ongenanzalo, okusho ukuthi ekhaya nayo ayidingi ukondliwa okuningi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, inhlabathi evundile ngokweqile kanye nomanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus kungathinta kabi impilo yezitshalo. Kwanele ukondla isihlahla kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, usebenzisa umanyolo wendawo yonke, oxutshwe izikhathi ezi-2-3 eziqinile kunokunconywayo.
Qaphela! Uma kungenzeka, ehlobo kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza kanye nesitshalo uye nayo kuvulandi noma esivandeni ukuyinikeza ukukhanya kwelanga nomoya omusha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu lapho ukuqhuma kwe-myrtle.
Izihlahla
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, isihlahla sinconywa ukuba sitshelwe ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka okuhle kwesitshalo nobukhulu bomqhele waso. Ama-buds amadala ayasuswa, amagatsha asikwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yobude. IHamelatsium ingaba nokubukeka okumile, i.e. ubukeke njengomuthi omncane.
Ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwamahlumela amasha futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu, ukuthenwa kwamagatsha kanye nokuncipha kwezimpondo nako kuyasetshenziswa. I-Chamelacium ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle futhi ibuyisele ngokushesha ivolumu yangaphambilini.
Isitembu Chamelacium
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungaba ngu-15 ° C. Isitshalo singena esikhathini esomile ukuze sithole amandla futhi siqhume ngonyaka olandelayo: ukuchelela kufanele kube okungandile futhi kube kunala, ukondla akusadingeki.
Qaphela! Ngisho ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Isikhathi sasemini se-chamelacium ebusika kufanele sibe amahora ayi-12-14. Uma kunesidingo, isitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe kusetshenziswa imithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa.
I-Hamelacium isitshalo esibuthakathaka esidinga ukunakekelwa okuqaphelayo nokunaka okuvela kumuntu onolwazi ngezimbali Kodwa-ke, uma inakekelwa kahle, izothokozisa abanikazi bayo ngokubukeka okuhle, izimbali ezinhle ezinde ezinhle nephunga elingalibaleki.
