Isidakamizwa se-Nitox 200 sisetshenziselwa izilwane zezilwane ukuphatha izifo ze-bacteria, kanye nezinkinga ze-bacterial nature ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane ezimpilweni, ezimvu, ezinkomeni, ezinkomeni nezinye izilwane zasemapulazini. Isidakamizwa i-Nitox iyisisombululo esicacile somjovo esibomvu esivumayo esiphunga kunalokho.
Kuthengiswa kokupakisha kwama-20, ama-50 no-100 ml ezingxenyeni zamagalasi, ezigqinsiwe nge-rubber caps nge-aluminium egijima. Isiqukathi ngasinye kumele sibe nolwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi (igama, ikheli, uphawu lokuhweba), igama lesidakamizwa, into esebenzayo (igama nokuqukethwe), ivolumu yetshezi esitsheni, inombolo ye-batch nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodlela langempela ne-Nitox 200 lemithi kufanele lihambisane nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kwimithi yezilwane.
Indlela yokusebenza nesithako esisebenzayo, izindawo zokwelapha ze-Nitoks 200
Isithako esisebenzayo se-Nitox yezidakamizwa i-oxytetracycline dihydrate, i-tetracycline antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane kuphela, kodwa nasemithi yokwelapha (ikakhulukazi, ngenxa ye-pneumonia, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zendalo). Njengoba igama liphakamisa, I-Nitox iqukethe i-200 mg yesithako esisebenzayo nge-1 ml yokulungiselela. Ukwengeza, ukwakheka kwefomu lokufaka umthamo kufaka ingxenye yezinto eziwusizo - i-solvent eyinkimbinkimbi ye-magnesium oxide, i-rongalite, i-monoethanolamine, evumela ukuthi ikhulise ngokujulile umphumela womuthi ku-agent ye-causative yesifo.
Indlela yokwenza i-oxytetracycline kuma-microorganisms ukuthi, njengamanye ama-tetracycline, le mithi ye-antibiotic iphazamisa ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya futhi ibangela ukuphelelwa isikhathi okuphelele kokukhula kwabo (okuthiwa yi-bacteriostasis), futhi le nsimbi ingaba nomthelela ongenakuvimbela kuphela amabhaktheriya abhekene nemiphumela yama-antibiotic (I-Gram (+)), kodwa futhi kuma-bacterium angakwazi ukulwa nemithi enjalo isikhathi eside (i-Gram (-)).
Uyazi? Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-bacteria abe yi-gram-positive ne-gram-negative, evuliwe yi-Danish microbiologist uHans Christian Joachim Gram, isekelwe ezintweni ezihleliwe zegobolondo yamagciwane ezincane: kunzima ngokwengeziwe udonga lweseli, kunzima ukuthi umuthi ungene kuwo futhi uqale umthelela wayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhaktheriya ngale ndlela kwabizwa ngegama lakhe futhi kwaletha inguquko yangempela kwi-microbiology kanye ne-pharmacy.
Uhlu lwamabhaktheriya olutholakala ku-oxytetracycline lukhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa staphylococci ehlukahlukene, streptococci, Corynebacteria, Clostridia, Salmonella, Pasteurella, Erisiperotriks, Fuzobakterii, Pseudomonads, Actinobacteria, Chlamydia, Escherichia, Rickettsia, Spirochetes.
Izakhiwo ezingenhla ze-Nitox yezidakamizwa zezilwane zithole izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwazo ngokumelene nezifo ezinjalo njenge-pneumonia, pasteurellosis, i-mastitis, i-keratoconjunctivitis, i-arthritis ye-purulent, i-hoofed rot, i-atrophic rhinitis, i-abscesses, i-chlamydia isisu, i-metritis-mastitis-agalactia syndrome, i-sepsis, i-aplasmosis, i-peritonitis, i-pleurisy nezinye eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitox isetshenziselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, kanye nezifo ezenzeka ngemuva kokulimala nokubeletha. Izifo zegciwane azikwazi ukuthi ziphathwe ngama-antibiotics, kodwa ngokumelene nabo, izilwane zingaba nezinkinga ze-bacterial nature, ezonqotshwa ngempumelelo ngomjovo we-drug nitox 200.
Isidakamizwa sisheshe singene ezindlini nasezicukwaneni zesilwane, sifinyelele ekuhlungeni okudingekayo ngaphakathi kwengxenye yehora ngemva kokujova kwe-intramuscular. Inani lemithako esebenzayo edingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokwelapha igcinwa ku-serum kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu futhi idonswa nge-bile kanye nomchamo.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ikhono layo lokungena ebisi. Ngemuva kokujova kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingu-200 ze-nitox ubisi lwabo alukwazi ukudliwa nganoma yisiphi isimo okungenani ngesonto. Ubisi lungasetshenziswa phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokudla izilwane, kodwa kuphela emva kokubilisa. Imfuyo yezilwane ihlatshwa ingakapheli amasonto amathathu emva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekudleni izilwane noma ekwenzeni amathambo.
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-Nitox 200 emithi yezilwane, umthamo nezindlela zokusebenzisa
Ukulungiswa kwe-nitoxox 200 yokwelashwa kwezilwane ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngesimo esisodwa somjovo ojulile we-intramuscular, kodwa iziqondiso ezithile kanye nemingcele kufanele itholakale kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kukhonjisiwe, noma yikuphi ukuphakama kwe-nitox ku-pharmacy yezilwane kumele banikwe imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezilwane.
Umkhiqizi uncoma ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngesilinganiso se-1 ml yesisombululo ngo-10 kg wesisindo sezilwane, esilandelayo, ngokulandelana, 200 mg.
Uma isimo sesilwane sinzima, emva kwezinsuku ezintathu umjovo ungabuyekezwa, kodwa umthetho olandelayo kufanele ugcinwe: endaweni efanayo isilwane esikhulu akufanele siphathwe ngaphezu kuka-20 ml wezidakamizwa; izilwane ezincane, lo mkhawulo ungaphansi kokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-4. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, uma umthamo wezidakamizwa udlula imingcele ecacisiwe, umjovo kufanele wenziwe ngesilwane kwenye indawo, usakaze umuthi phezu kwendawo yomzimba.
Isilwane singase sibe nesisindo somzimba esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokubomvu kwesikhumba, ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane singase siqale ukusiza ngokuqinile isayithi lokujola. Lezi zibonakaliso, njengombuso, zidlula ngokwabo ngesikhathi esifushane, noma kunjalo, uma ukuphendula kunamandla kakhulu (ikakhulukazi uma umthamo ophakanyisiwe wezidakamizwa udlulile), umzimba wesilwane kufanele usizwe ukuba ubhekane nokudakwa ngokuphatha izidakamizwa, ulahlekelwe umphumela we-magnesium, njenge-calcium boron gluconate noma i-calcium chloride evamile. .
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-Nitox 200 kumaqembu athile ezilwane, umkhiqizi uyayincoma ukwelashwa:
- izinkomo (kuhlanganise namathole) - kusuka ku-pleurisy, i-diphtheria, i-hoofed rot, i-pasteurellosis, i-keratoconjunctivitis, i-aplasmosis;
- izingulube - kusuka ku-pleurisy, pasteurellosis, i-rhinitis ye-atrophic, i-erysipelas, i-MMA syndrome, i-arthritis ye-purulent, i-sepsis yembilical, i-abscesses, izifo zangemva kokubeletha;
- izimvu nezimbuzi - kusuka ku-peritonitis, i-metritis, i-hoofed rot, ne-chlamydia isisu.
Amagama ambalwa afaneleka ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-nitox ekwelapheni onogwaja nezinyoni.
Izinambuzane, njengoba wazi, ziphakathi kwezinzima kakhulu ukuzala izilwane zasepulazini. Banamandla kunabanye abameleli bezilwane ezibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingaholela ekufeni okungalindelekile nokungenakwenzeka kwemfuyo yonke.
Inkinga igxiliwe yiqiniso lokuthi ezikhathini zamuva, abafuyi baye babonisa ukuthi akuzona njalo ukuthakazeliswa okufanelekile ngezinhlobo ezintsha ezikhiqizayo ezikhiqizayo, ezithunyelwa ezivela phesheya phesheya ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kancane ngezimpawu zezindlu zabo nezifo lapho izilwane ezinjalo zivezwa khona. Ngenxa yalokho, kanye nabahlali abasha abasha, izifo ezintsha ezihlukahlukene zingena ensimini yezwe lakithi, okungahambisani nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezinjalo ezimweni ezinjalo zivame ukungenamandla, ngoba, ezingazi ezinye izifo ezithile, azikwazi ukuhlola kahle noma ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Kulokhu, abafuyi bavame ukuthembela emandleni abo futhi bahlanganyele ekuhlolweni okuyingozi, bafuna ukugcina izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Eqinisweni, kwakule ndlela yokuhlola ukuthi kuhlongozwa ukuphatha i-Nitoxus yezidakamizwa kumanogwaja, ikakhulukazi, uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela: ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukunqatshwa kokudla okuphelele, ukungasebenzi nokuntuleka kokuphendula (isibonelo, isilwane esetshenziselwa ukuhlangana nomnikazi ngenjabulo, futhi manje sihlezi ngaphandle kwekhoneni), ukukhwehlela, ukukhipha, ukukhipha umhlophe noma uketshezi lwamanzi.
Esinye imbangela yokukhathazeka ukuthi u-unogwaja uqala ukuququda amazinyo noma ukugubha njalo ikhala layo ngamapayipi ayo. Lezi zimpawu zingaba ukubonakaliswa kwe-myxomatosis, isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esicishe singabulawa ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Abazali bezilwane ezimweni ezinjalo, njengombuso, bazisa ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa nokugxila ekuhlatshweni kwabantu abathintekayo, okuyinto okulukhuni ngayo umnikazi onothando nohlakaniphile ukuba avumelane.
Abalimi abanogwaja abaningi basho ukuthi lesi sifo singelashwa ngokujova kwe-nitox, nakuba ukusebenza kwama-antibiotic ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane sekuyisikhathi eside kuqhathaniswa ososayensi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuxilongwa kungalungile futhi empeleni unogwaja unesifo sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, futhi i-vet iphikelela ekuhlatshweni - kungani ungazami ukulondoloza isilwane? Ababelethi batusa ukuphatha izidakamizwa ezingenalutho ku-0.5 ml kubantu abadala kanye no-0.1 ml we-rabbit, ukuphinda umjovo, uma kunesidingo, njalo ngosuku kuze kube kathathu.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba umenzi walesi sidakamizwa engabonakali ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise kanjani ukwelapha onogwaja, ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela engozini yomuntu siqu kanye nengozi yombelethi wogwaja.
Lokhu ngenhla kusebenza ngokugcwele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-nitox ekwelapheni izinkukhu: imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ayihlinzeki ngalolu hlobo, nakuba abalimi bezinkukhu bayisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, babhekisela ezinconyweni zabahlengikazi.
Ngakho uma izinkukhu zishaya futhi ziba ne-snot, zingaba uphawu lwe-laryngotracheitis (isifo sofuba esiphuthumayo), kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezifanayo ziyisifo sezinye izifo, njenge-pasteurellosis (isifo sohlobo lwebhaktheriya); i-mycoplasmosis, i-agent causative engasebenzi kuma-virus noma amabhaktheriya; i-syngamosis ebangelwa u-helminth; izinkukhu zezinkukhu, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-ingulube nesifo se-Newcastle.
Njengoba ungabona, ukwelapha izinkukhu ezinamasondo ngama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane nokwenza ucwaningo olunembile kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abaningi bezinkukhu benza lokhu nje: baxuba i-nitox (1 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi) ekuphuzeni izinkukhu ezigulayo, uma izinyoni zikwazi ukudla ukudla kwazo, futhi ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zenza imijovo eyodwa yomuthi we-intramuscularly (enyameni yami), ukubala umthamo ngokulandela imiyalelo (0.1 ml nge-1 kg ubukhulu).
Uyazi? Ama-antibiotics yizidakamizwa ezikhohlisayo kakhulu, ngakho kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, umbono ovelele wokuthi emva kokuba isifo sesiphelile, kungenzeka ukuba uyeke ukuthatha inkambo yama-antibiotic ukuze ungabhubhisi umzimba ngokungenalutho, ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka okungaphansi kwegciwane kufinyelela esimweni esifushane, ukudala ekugcineni izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya ezingenakuthola kulo muthi. Isibonelo, njengamanje, e-China, E. coli emelana nabo bonke, ngisho nemithi yesimanje ye-antibacterial, itholakale!
Yingakho, njenganoma yimaphi ama-antibiotic, i-Nitox yezidakamizwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwesimo sokuxilongwa okunembile nangencomo yodokotela wezilwane. Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuzimele nemithi efanayo kungalimaza hhayi kuphela isilwane esithile, kodwa futhi nemvelo yonke, ngoba ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuyingozi yokuvela kwezitshalo ezingenakuphikiswa yizidakamizwa ezintsha zemithi.
Izinzuzo zosizo lwe-Nitox 200
I-Nitoks yezidakamizwa inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakulinganiswa uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafomu wokulinganisa kwesenzo esifanayo. Ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obunikazi kanye nokusebenza okuphumelelayo kwesidakamizwa ngokumelene nenani elikhulu lezifo zezingulube, izinkomo nezinkomo ezincane, kufanelekile ukugqamisa:
izindleko eziphansi zomuthi;- inkambo emfushane yokwelapha (njengomthetho, umjovo owodwa ukwanele), okuyinto ngokuqinisekile elula uma kuziwa kubantu abaningi;
- umphumela osheshayo (njengoba kubonisiwe, isidakamizwa singena egazini ngamaminithi angama-30);
- isenzo eside sesidakamizwa, okuvumela ukuthi into esebenzayo igcinwe egazini nasezigumbini zesilwane emakamu okuhlushwa adingekayo ekwelapheni izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu emva komjovo.
izindleko eziphansi zomuthi;Izimo zokuqapha nokugcina
Isidakamizwa se-Nitox 200 asikhuthazwa ukuba sihlangane namahomoni e-estrogenic ne-corticosteroid, kanye namanye ama-antibiotics, ikakhulukazi ama-penicillin namaqembu e-cephalosporin (kule nkinga yokugcina, ukusebenza komuthi ku-agent edala isifo kuyanciphisa).
Kubalulekile! Umkhiqizi uxwayisa ngokwehlukana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwamakati, izinja namahhashi!
Ukwehluleka ukuhlukumeza kubuye kube nokuhluleka kweqhwa kwisilwane, kanye nokubekezelelana ngabanye kuma-antibiotic eqenjini le-tetracycline.
Ngokwezinga lesithonya emzimbeni, lesi sidakamizwa singesigaba sesithathu sengozi. (izinto ezinobungozi ngokulinganisela). Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nalo ngokucabangela izidingo zokuhlanzeka kanye nemithetho yokuphepha ephakanyiswa ngumenzi, kanye nalabo abathintekayo lapho besebenzisa noma yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa zezilwane.
Njengezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla, i-Nitox 200 kufanele igcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane futhi ihlukaniswe nezinye izidakamizwa. Izimo zesitoreji - indawo eyomile emnyama, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-0 ° С - + 20 ° С.
Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi (izinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa), isidakamizwa kufanele sichithwe.
