Ukutholakala kukaLevisa kwakungenxa yeKaputeni Meribezer Lewis ngenkathi ehambela eMelika ukusuka e-Atlantic kuya ePacific. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka uhlobo luni lwesitshalo, izinhlobo zalo nezici zokulima.
Incazelo ye-botanical
ULévisia (Lewisia) iyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esingumndeni wakwaMontiev. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Uhlelo lwempande lugcinwe noma lufusiform, kaningi kangako - lugcwele. Iziqu zilula noma zihlanganisiwe. Shiya ama-radical noma stem, ezisekelweni. Ama-raemes paniculate, paniculate noma i-cymose.
Izimbali ze-Herbaceous zisetshenziswa zihlanganisa: i-nemesia, i-adonis, i-lunik, i-iberis, i-licoris, i-phlox paniculata, i-hibiscus herbaceous, i-bromeliad, ne-scalestone encane.
Izimbali zinezinhlamvu ezingu-5-10. Imibala ivela emhlophe kuya kuwo wonke ama-shades we-pink, i-crimson nephuzi, kuya ku-orange ngefomu elitshalwe. Izithelo - amabhokisi. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zinezinhlanzi ezincane, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihlala zivaliwe. 
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
ULévisia ungumakhelwane ohlala entshonalanga eNyakatho Melika. Endle, ayitholakali kwenye indawo. Ikhula ngamaphesenti angu-1500-2300 ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Ikhetha amahlathi e-pine, ama-slopes avulekile entabeni, amahlane.
Uyazi? ULévizia unesimo sembali - uphawu lwezwe laseMontona.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikaLevisa
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- I-Levisia cotyledon (i-thick-leaved) - ifomu elivame kakhulu, linezimbali eziningana ngeziqu ezincane namaqabunga e-wavy wesimo se-paddle. Kuyinto ehlala njalo eluhlaza, inamaqabunga, amaqabunga anamanzi. Ububanzi be-rosette bufinyelela ku-10 cm kanti ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kungama-20 cm. Umbala wezikhala ezinhlobonhlobo uhluka kusuka ezimhlophe nokuphuzi ube obomvu obomvu futhi obomvu. Inhlabathi ikhetha uketshezi, i-acidic, ifakwe umquba omusha. Kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni ezithuthumayo, ayibekezelele umswakama owedlule;
- levisia dvuhshastikistovaya emvelweni, itholakala kuphela ezintabeni zeqhwa e-Yosemite National Park yaseCalifornia. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokujula okuphansi, azifinyelele u-5 cm ngobukhulu. Izimbali zinebala elibomvu elibomvu, futhi ukuqhakaza kuthatha kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Ifomu elinzima kakhulu lokulima;
- U-Levisa Tweedy inezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe, amaqabunga aqinekile. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-10 cm, ithandwa izindawo ezomile nezinelanga. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula. Kunzima ukuhlakulela. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni;
- leviziya Kongdona ukhetha izimo ezimanzi. Ikhula ngamabhlogi we-peat we-Nevada. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm. Inemibala yomlotha-pink enezinsizwa ezincane. Khuliswa kuphela ngabathelisi, ngoba kuyadingeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni;
- U-Levisa wasesilisa uthatha indawo yokuqala ngokukhuthazela, kodwa ngokusobala ulahlekelwa emndenini wayo onemibalabala. Unamaqabunga amancane, afana nezilimi, ezifa ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ubukhulu bezimbali abufinyeleli ngamasentimitha owodwa nesigamu. Isakazwa kalula yizimbewu futhi akunakwenzeka neze.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Izindawo zikaLevisa emvelweni zikhomba ukuthi zisetshenziswe kangcono kumhlaba wokuklama. Izingadi zeDwala nama-Rockeries, ama-niches ngamatshe yizindawo ezinhle zokutshala le mbali. Imithetho kuphela okufanele ilandelwe uma ukhetha lokhu okuhle ukutshala isakhiwo sakho yanele imithombo yomhlabathi nokungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile.
Zazi ngokwakho nezinye izitshalo ezinomthunzi ongazitshala endaweni engumthunzi wensimu: i-anemone isikhwama, i-lily yesigodi, i-astrantia, inambuzane ekhanyayo, i-dicentrum, i-foxglove, i-liverwort, i-host and garden fern.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
ULévisia iyimbali engavamile. Ukuze kuthokozise ngezimbali zalo, kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zokulima. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kungenzeka ukukhula le mbali kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile, nasezimbizeni. Indlela yokulima incike ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe. Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, i-Levisa ayibekeli ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke ukufika kufanele kwenziwe enhlangothini esempumalanga yensimu.
Uyazi? I-Lewisia Lewisia (i-Lewisia malapala) ingaphansi kokuvikelwa futhi ibhalwe ohlwini eNcwadini Ebomvu, akuvunyelwe nje ukukhetha izimbali ngokwabo, kodwa futhi ukuqoqa imbewu.
Uma ukhula embiza, kubalulekile ukufakelwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ehlobo, kuhle ukuba uthathe izimbiza zemifino emoyeni omusha, futhi ebusika ukuze uzigcine endaweni epholile.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-Lévisia ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile noma encane, egcwele kahle, evulekile kahle ne-mix mix of peat, isihlabathi, i-limestone. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umhlabathi kumele uhlale unomsoco. Ukuze umanyolo usebenzise umquba wenkomo ochotshoziwe. 
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Isitshalo esitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile akudingi ukuchelela. Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezinyangeni ezinzima kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kungavumeli umswakama ukuba ufike emagqabeni noma izimbali, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi ahlangene nomhlabathi omanzi, lokhu kungalimaza ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
Funda mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela uketshezi, futhi ufunde indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela e-dacha.
Uhlobo lokushisa
ULévia imelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa. Ukumboza ebusika akudingekile. Okungenjalo yizinhlobo ezivuthiwe, kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-can, ukugwema ukuthola umswakama obuningi ekwakhiweni. Le mbali ibekezelela ukushisa kalula kunokushisa.
Ngaphandle kweLevizia, izitshalo ezinamagatsha angamaqabunga nazo: i-aquilegia, ingulube i-aconite, i-bergenia, i-heather, i-gelenium, i-gaylyardia, i- iris yase-Siberia, i-daylily, i-small scale scale kanye ne-phlox.
Ezinyangeni ezishisayo ikakhulukazi zingayeka ukukhula futhi zingene esikhathini sokuphumula. Ukukhathazeka ngalesi simo akufanelekile. Lapho izimo zokushisa zifaneleke futhi, uLevisa uzoqala kabusha izimbali zakhe.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo nokutshala
I-Levisa ingasakazwa kokubili ngembewu nangemifino.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu okhiqizwa ebusika. Bahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini futhi bafafazwe ungqimba lomhlaba ngamasentimitha amathathu. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zizala kalula ngokuzimela. Izithombo ezisezinakekeleni azizona izici. Zitshalwe ngale ndlela izimbali zikhula kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezici ze-varietal.
Vegetative
Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwezici ze-varietal, indlela ye-vegetative isetshenziswa. Ukwenza lokhu, hlukanisa uhlangothi olusempumalanga ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ubacubungele ngelahle elichotshoziwe futhi ngokushesha utshalwe emhlabathini. Asikho isidingo sokuchelela. Ukusika okunjalo kuthatha izimpande ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo bangafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo. 
Izici zokunakekela, kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuboshwa
Uma ukhula u-Levisa emabhodini, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile nokuphuza ngokweqile. Uma kungenjalo, akukho umehluko uma ukhula uLeviya ensimini kanye nasezimbizeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza okuningi kuyoholela ekufeni kukaLevisa.
Ukudubula
Ukusika lesi simbali akukhiqizi, ngoba kungalimaza isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zibune, zilinda kuze kube yilapho i-peduncle isomile ngokuphelele futhi igxile.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ngokuyinhloko, i-Levisa ayiyona imbali enzima kangaka njengoba ingase ibonakale ekuqaleni. Uma ukhetha, kufanele ujwayelane nezici zezinhlobo kanye nezinkinga ezikhona zokuqukethwe kwazo. Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwakhunjulwe: ULeviya akabekezeli umswakama owedlulele. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zikaLevisa ziyi-slugs, i-anyanisi izimpukane nama-aphid. Imbali ayibekezelelisi amakhemikhali, ngakho ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Cabanga indlela yokulawula izinambuzane ezifana ne-slugs, i-anyanisi izimpukane kanye nama-aphid.
Ukugula uLevisa akuvamile. Iningi lidalulwe ukubola kwegrey. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izitshalo ezilimaziwe, kanti konke okunciphisa, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokufaka umquba, ukuchithisa inhlabathi ngomuthi nge-fungicidal solution.
Naphezu kokubonakala kubunzima ekukhuleni, abalimi abengeziwe banquma lesi sitshalo ukuze bahlele indawo yabo. ULévia, ngenxa yobumnene bayo, uvumelana ngokugcwele nesakhiwo esinzima setshe futhi ingaba isichazamazwi esincane kodwa esicacile kunoma yikuphi okuyi-Rockeries noma idiza.
