Ulamula Potted: izimfihlo ezikhulayo

I-lemons ephuzi egqamile, enamakha ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza ayohlobisa indawo elula yasekhaya noma yehhovisi. Kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi ulamula ukhula engadini kuphela. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zesiko elingaphakathi lale citrus ziyaziwa namuhla. Ukutshala ulamula ekhaya akulula kakhulu. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, lesi sihlahla, sizungezwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa, siyoletha injabulo ebuhleni bezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa futhi silethe izithelo ezimnandi.

Ukukhula ulamula ekhaya

I-Lemon isiko eliseningizimu, elinama-moody, lithanda ubukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa. Njengezithelo eziningi zamawolintshi, ikhula ikakhulu ezindaweni ezingasogwini lolwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus, amazwe aseMedithera naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Futhi izakhamizi zasezifundeni ezisenyakatho ezedlula zonke zinamaphupho kuphela akhula izithelo ezinamakha aqhakazile ezingadini zazo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuxazulula le nkinga akunzima kangako njengamanje. Izinhlobonhlobo zikalamula eziklanyelwe ukukhula ezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina ukushisa ezivuthayo zakhiwa. Zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezimeni zangaphakathi.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zalamula zesiko lendlu

Vele, kuzofanele wenze imizamo ethile, ubekezele futhi uthole ulwazi olufanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ilamula idinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezinethezekile, futhi iyodwa, ngaphandle kokugculisa izidingo zayo ezisheshayo, ngeke ikhule. Kepha umphumela wemizamo kanye nokusebenza kuzoba yisihlahla samaholide, sinamakha futhi siqhakaza kahle, simangale futhi sijabulisa ngezithelo zawo.

Imizamo yokukhulisa isitshalo esiyindlu, engasekelwa ulwazi nokunakekelwa okucatshangwayo, yehlulekile! Futhi, kunalokho, ulamula owenziwe ekhaya uthokozela ukusabela ekunakekelweni okufanele ngezimbali ezinhle nangezithelo ezinhle.

V.V. UDadykin, isazi sezinkanyezi, eMoscow

Izingadi zaseRussia Magazine, Isikhombiso 1, Januwari 2011

Ulamula wekamelo ungaqhakaza futhi uthele izithelo kusukela kane kuya kane ngonyaka, ugcwalise indawo ezungezile ngephunga elimnandi futhi lijabulise amehlo ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke

Izici zokukhulisa ulamula kusuka imbewu

Uma uzothola isiko le-lemon house, indlela elula yokuthola umuthi omdala esitolo sezimbali. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa, okuhlala kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo efulethini ledolobha noma endlini yangasese. Kuyathakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukukhulisa ulamula ngokwakho. Umuthi othela izithelo uzohambelana nokunambitheka kwakho kanye nemibandela yekhaya lakho, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kuzoqhakaza futhi kukunikeze izithelo ezinhle.

Ukusuka kulamula wakho owenziwe ekhaya ungathola izithelo ezintsha kakhulu, okumnandi kakhulu nokunamakha.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa izithombo zikalamula ekhaya: kusuka kwimbewu, kusuka kusiki, kanye nokusiki kwezimpande. Indlela ephumelela kunazo nekafushane yesikhathi esedlule ukukhulisa isithombo kusuka kumjumbane onamahlamvu amancane athathwe kumawolintshi amadala. Kulokhu, isivuno sokuqala singatholakala ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwesitshalo, i.e. Eminyakeni engu-2 ngaphambili kuneyomfowabo, owakhipha etsheni. Kodwa-ke, kukude kakhulu ukuthola noma ukusika izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele. Kulokhu, bakhetha indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu - ekhulisa ulamula kusuka enhlanyelweni, lapho ngemuva konyaka nesigamu noma ezimbili ungathola isihlahla esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ocwebezelayo. Okuwukuphela, kepha okukhulu kakhulu lapho kudonswa ulamula kusuka imbewu ukuthi lesi sihlahla ngeke siqale ukuthela ngokwemvelo eminyakeni engama-8 kuya kwengu-12. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza isivuno selamula ngaphambili. Enye yazo ukukhulisa isitoko esivela emathanjeni bese igonywa ngegada iso noma ukusikwa kwesiqeshana esinqandeni esinezithelo.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala imbewu ukuphela kwentwasahlobo - ukuqala kwehlobo (Ephreli-Juni). Ngalesi sikhathi, amahora okukhanya kwemini asevele ahlala amahora angu-15-18 (ulamula uyawudinga okungenani amahora angama-12) futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya elizinzile, i.e. asikho isidingo sokukhanyisa okungeziwe kwezithombo kanye nomoya owomile egumbini ngenxa yokusebenza kokushisa okuphakathi akufakiwe.

Ilungiselela Ukutshala Imbewu Yeleemonimu

Sebethathe isinqumo ngezinhlobonhlobo zikalamula ukuze zilinywe, bakhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu, ezinkulu nezinempilo. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zamawolintshi, imbewu ekuyo ingasukela kwezingu-6 kuye kwezingama-20. Ngokutshala, udinga ukuthatha imbewu eyishumi nambili, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ezinye zazo ngeke zihlume. Kukholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukuthatha imbewu esithelweni esisanda kusikwa sokutshala. Kufanele zikhulu, zivame ukuvela njalo, ngaphandle kokulimala. Amathambo omisiwe nawo angasetshenziswa, kepha ukuhluma kwawo akuqinisekisiwe. Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuhluma okwengeziwe, kunconywa ukuba kuthambise amathambo owomile amahora angama-10-12 kusisombululo sezakhi zamalungiselelo weKornevin noma we-Zircon.

Ukuhlanza amathambo kalamula kusuka kupulp kanye nejusi, kufanele kugezwe ngenani elincane lamanzi abilayo afudumele bese omiswe kancane esitsheni

Ukutshala imbewu kalamula

Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele uqale ulungiselele iziqukathi zokutshala nenhlabathi. Ngembewu ekhulayo, ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isitsha esilingana esincane (izinkomishi zepulasitiki, iziqukathi zokudla ngesembozo, amapuleti noma amabhodwe amancane obumba). Ithangi ngalinye elisetshenzisiwe kumele libe nokuvula ezansi ukudonsa amanzi okunisela. Kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngezithombo zesikhathi esizayo (i-Lemon, Izilimo zamawolintshi, njll.), Iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo kuma-citruses asemasha ngendlela efanele. Uma kungenzeki ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eqediwe, ungayenza ngokwakho ngokuthatha ngamanani alinganayo umhlabathi wegadi kanye ne-humus bese unezela isihlabathi somfula ngenani elingu-1/3 wenani lomhlaba wonke. Ingxube yomhlabathi okulungelekile kufanele ibe okuvulekile, okukhanyayo ne-porous. Ngokukhululwa okuningana, ngokuya ngobukhulu bomhlabathi wokuqala, i-vermiculite encane ingafakwa enhlabathini (ngokuya nemiyalo).

Ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali, udinga ukubeka amanzi kusuka kubhavu, udwala omuhle noma ubumba olwandisiwe, ulugcwalise ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe kusuka phezulu, ungafinyeleli emaphethelweni ka-2-3 cm

Ukutshala imbewu kalamula kanje:

1. Moisten inhlabathi ebhodweni ngokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
2. Spread amathambo alungiselelwe ngaphezulu, uwajulise ngo-1-1,5 cm.
   

   Enhlabathini enomswakama, yenza ukufutheka bese ufaka imbewu kalamula kuyo

3. Fafaza imithombo inhlabathi eyomile eyi-1 cm.
4. Ngemuva kokutshala, gxilisa kancane inhlabathi nge-fafaza bese ubeka imbiza endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
5. Izinga lokushisa elihle lokuhluma kwembewu + 18-22^⁰C. Ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo kumphezulu wenhlabathi, imbiza kufanele imbozwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu eshayo, i-polyethylene noma isembozo esibonakalayo.
6. Izilimo zidinga ukusatshalaliswa nsuku zonke, zivule ifilimu noma isembozo semizuzu engu-1-2. Ngokuqala kokuhluma kokuqala, isikhathi sokungenisa umoya sikhuphuka kancane kancane sibe yimizuzu eyi-10.
   

   Izithombo zokuqala zezithombo zikalamula zivela cishe inyanga ngemuva kokutshalwa kwembewu emhlabathini

7. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, izithombo kufanele zifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze lokhu ngesikhathi somoya omncane.

Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala kuzithombo ezincane zikalamula, ifilimu lingasuswa ebhodweni

Enye yezimo eziphambili zokukhula okujwayelekile kwezilimo zezithelo zomdiliya kukhanya. Lemons badinga ukukhanya kwamahora ayishumi nambili. Ngakho-ke, iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufanele zibekwe ewindini ngokukhanyisela okungcono kakhulu, okulungele eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ehlobo, kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga, izitshalo zidinga ukubopha ngembobo ngeakhethini elula noma inetha. Futhi ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika, ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, kunconyelwa ukuba kukhanyise amalambu anamandla we-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp anombala okhethekile (uhlobo lwe-Reflex) nsuku zonke endaweni eseduze yolamula. Ukukhanya okungeziwe kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amahora ayi-6.

Ukuthola ukukhanya okuningi kosuku nomoya, ulamula ukhula uphilile futhi uqine, ngakho-ke imbiza kufanele ibekwe eduze nengilazi

I-lemoni iphatha kabi ekuhambeni nasekushintsheni ukuma ngokuqondene nefasitela. Akufanele usonteke futhi uhambise imbiza ngomuthi, ikakhulukazi lapho iqhuma futhi isizothela izithelo, ngoba ulamula ungalahlekelwa izithelo.

Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela nesipiliyoni sami nokuhluma kwembewu yelamula. Ngentwasahlobo edlule, ngemuva kokubuka ividiyo ekhuluma ngendlela yokutshala ulamula ngembewu engenalutho (ngaphandle kwegobolondo langaphandle), nginqume ukuqhuba isivivinyo sami. Ngangiqoqe inqwaba yembewu kalamula yokutshala. Ngatshala ingxenye eyodwa yembewu (izingcezu eziyi-10) ngendlela eyamukelwa ngokujwayelekile - ikhasi. Futhi nezinye izimbewu eziyishumi, ngakhumula igobolondo, ngemuva kokuwanyusa ngamanzi futhi ngawusika ngenhla umhlaba. Ngigoqe izingqimba eziningana ze-gauze ngendlela yesamangweji, nganyanyezelwa kwikhambi leKornevin ngafaka imbewu engenalutho ngaphakathi. Gauze nembewu ebekwe esitsheni sepulasitiki esikhonkwane futhi ekhonjwe efasiteleni lewindows laseningizimu. Ukukhulisa imbewu ku-peel, angizange ngisebenzise iziqukathi, kodwa amaphilisi we-peat. Ngabeka ithambo elilodwa kwiphilisi ngalinye elinamanzi, ngabeka izibhebhe ebhokisini elivulekile elivulekile futhi ngilibeka efasiteleni elifanayo nelanga. Ukushisa okutholakale elangeni amahora angama-6-7 kwakwanele ukushisa izilimo, futhi amabhokisi okuvala ngokuqinile ayewanikeza umswakama oqhubekayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, amahlumela amancane amhlophe aqhakaza ezinhlangeni eziyisithupha kweziyishumi ezingenalutho, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezalandela konke kwahluma. Ngatshala imbewu eyimile, ngandawonye, ​​ezinkomishini ezincane ezilahliwe ezigcwele ulamula. Imbewu eyayisezibhebheni ze-peat yahluma amasonto amathathu, lapho-ke, kanye namacwecwe, ngatshintsha izithombo zaba izinkomishi zepulasitiki enomhlaba onempilo. Esikhathini esizayo, wanakekela zonke izithombo ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, zonke izithombo eziyishumi ezikhulelwe embewini engenalutho zazimude ngamasentimitha ayi-15, zinamaqabunga aluhlaza impela ayi-3-4, futhi zazibukeka zijabule ngokuphelele. Izithombo eziyisithupha zasinda eqenjini lesibili, ezinye zoma kancane kancane. Ekukhuleni, basala ngemuva kwabalingani babo cishe amasonto amabili, yize ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izitshalo kwakufana. Ngokuhamba konyaka, izithombo ziye zakhishwa ekukhuleni futhi manje zingama-lemongrasses asemancane amangalisayo aselindile - ngeke alinde ukuthi kugonywe ukuze kube ulamula ovuthiwe.

Ividiyo: Ulamula okhula kusuka embewini

Ukufakelwa kanye nokudluliselwa kolamula lwangaphakathi

Ngenqubo yokukhula nentuthuko, izithombo, futhi kamuva, izithombo zikalamula zidinga isikhala esengeziwe ngohlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Lapho izimpande zesitshalo zigcwalisa ngokuphelele yonke into esitshalelwe kuyo, kufanele zidluliselwe ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obukhulu obungu-3-5 cm kunangaphambili. Isiginali sokuthi ilamula idinga ukufakelwa izimpande zesitshalo eziphuma emgodini we-pot we-drainage. Ungase futhi ucindezele ngokucophelela induku kude nodonga lwebhodwe futhi ubone ukuthi izimpande zithinta izindonga zephayi. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo lufinyelela ngaphezu komdaka wobumba, lokhu kusho ukuthi imbiza iye inyinyekile futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha.

Lapho izimpande zikalamula zimbozwe ngokuphelele yinhlama yobumba, isikhathi sesifikile sokuyisusa siyimbiza enkulu

Ngalo lonke ubusika, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, isihlahla sikalamula sisesimweni sokuphumula okukhona futhi cishe asikhuli. Ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo, uma ukukhula kwamawolintshi kungaqhubeki, khona-ke esinye sezizathu zalokhu kungukufakelwa kwesitshalo esingafundile. Kungcono ukuthutha (noma ukuhambisa) ulamula ekupheleni kobusika (uFebhuwari-Mashi), njengoba kunesidingo. Ama-citruses amasha atshalwa njalo - amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu ngonyaka, imvamisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi ehlobo phakathi kwamagagasi okukhula amabili. Kusukela eminyakeni engama-5-6, ulamula udluliselwa kancane, kanye eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine. Kukhona transplantation kanye transshipment zezitshalo. Lapho ufakelwa, inhlabathi ebhodweni iyathathelwa indawo ngokuphelele, bese ibhodwe elixineneyo lishintshwa libe yindawo ebanzi kakhudlwana. Ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, inqwaba yezimpande yomhlaba igcinwa ngokuphelele, imbiza ishiywe ifana noma ithathelwe imbiza enkulu.

Ukudonswa kolamula

Isizathu sokufakelwa kungaba:

1. Lesi sitshalo sathengwa esitolo futhi sitholakala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ezokuhamba" imbiza. Njengomthetho, imbiza enjalo inosayizi omncane futhi ihloselwe ukuhlala okwesikhashana kwesithombo kuso.
2. Amaqabunga kalamula ayabuna aphenduke aphuzi, nephunga lokuwohloka lizwakale ebhodweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, amanzi asezingeni lembiza nezimpande zesitshalo zokubola.
3. Umonakalo webhodwe ngenxa yokuwa noma ukuqhekeka. Izimpande zesihlahla eziphukile kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela futhi zizame ukugcina inhlabathi ephezulu izungezile.

Uma amahlamvu kalamula ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlelo lwawo lwezimpande futhi uthole imbangela yento

Inqubo yokufakelwa imi kanje:

1. Ukuze ukhulule ulamula ebhodweni, kufanele usimanzise kahle isigaxa sobumba, usithele ngamanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuphina isiqu sesihlahla phakathi kwendandatho neminwe ephakathi, bese ucindezela intende yakho emhlabathini ubambe umqhele, ngobumnene uphendulele imbiza.
2. Ngokuthepha imbiza ngobumnene, gazulula isitshalo kuso kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Igumbi kufanele libe nokukhanya okuhle ukuze likwazi ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimpande zikalamula. Uma isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusikhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu.
3. Njengoba izimpande zikalamula zingenazo neze izinwele zokugunda futhi ngenxa yalokho zisengozini enkulu, akunakufiseleka kakhulu ukuzihlanza bese uzama ukuziqonda ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
4. I-Earthball kufanele idambulwe ngokucophelela ngenduku ebukhali. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kohlelo lwezimpande, kutholakale izimpande ezigulayo, ezonakele nezomile, zisuswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimazi izingxenye ezinempilo zesitshalo. Ngokubuyiselwa kwezimpande okusheshayo, kuvunyelwe ukubathululela phansi kancane nge -Kornevin noma iZircon yezimpande.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezimpande, uma kunesidingo, susa abagulayo nabonakele

5. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise ulamula ebhomeni elisha (noma esitsheni), ubukhulu bawo bungangeqi ubukhulu bendaba edlule. Ukufakwa kwamatshe ngesimo sobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe, umtshalo ophukile, isihlabathi kanye nengxube yenhlabathi ehambelana nalesi sitshalo (isakhi esingezansi) kufanele kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
   

   Imbiza kufanele ithathwe ibe ngu-3-5 cm ngobukhulu kuneyangaphambili

6. Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo iyathengiselwa izitshalo ze-citrus futhi, uma inesakhiwo esihle, kungakuhle ukuyisebenzisa. Inhlabathi yelamula kufanele ibe nengxube yomhlaba we-turf, humus, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi. Uma kukhonjiswa kuphela i-peat esikhwameni senhlabathi, khona-ke kufanele kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula noma echibi kanye nenhlabathi eshidi (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka birch).
   

   Inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-Lemon noma i-Peat -emon esetshenzisiwe, kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziselwe ulamula omncane; kwizitshalo zabantu abadala (kusuka eminyakeni emi-5), inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusukela kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi, umquba ojikelezayo ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5: 1: 1
7. Imbiza entsha yokufakelwa kumele ibe nezindawo ezivula ngezansi zokudonsa amanzi okunisela ngokweqile kanye nezifo zomzimba ukuze umoya udlule phakathi kwembiza nephanini.
   

   Ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningana zokudonsa amanzi nemilenze ukuze ibhodwe liphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwepallet

8. Ungqimba lwamashothi ophukile kanye nobumba olwandisiwe (noma amatshe amatshe) lubekwa phansi ebhodweni ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ukuze amanzi angahambi esifundeni sezimpande. Isihlabathi nesigatshana esincane esilungiselelwe kuthululelwa phezu kwaso.
   

   Ingaphansi lembiza kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi okungenani ama-2-3 cm

9. Isitshalo esinezimpande eziphathisiwe sibekwa enkabeni yebhodwe, emva kwalokho inhlabathi yokutshala ingezwa ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho zikhala emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlikihla imbiza yelamula kancane ukuze inhlabathi ihlanganiswe, bese ucindezela ngokucophelela ingaphezulu yenhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ngezandla zakho. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphansi konqenqema oluphezulu lwembiza.

   

   Intamo yempuphu yelamula ibekwa ezingeni lemiphetho yebhodwe noma iphansi kancane
10. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe. Lapho amanzi egxilile ngokuphelele, ungathukulula kancane umhlabathi wokuthola umoya ongcono ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga afafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza abekwe endaweni efudumele, ene-shaded, evikelekile ekubhaliwe. Isitshalo esitshaliwe akufanele sondliwe phansi kwempande inyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa.
    

    Ukudambisa ukucindezela futhi ubuyisele amandla emva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukufafaza amazambane ngamanzi afudumele ngokufakwa kwe-HB-101 noma i-Epin-extra

Ividiyo: kudluliswa izithombo zikalamula

I-Lemon Transshipment

Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kohlelo lwezimpisi olwembuliwe akukho zinkinga zembulwa, lesi sitshalo sinempilo futhi kuphindwe kuphela embizeni ngomunye obanzi xaxa, kuyadingeka ukwenziwa kwe-citrus. Njengoba le nqubo imnene futhi ingehluphi kakhulu ezimpandeni, ukudlulisa ulamula ebhodweni olusha kungcono ukufakelwa. Izithombo ezincane zivame ukudluliselwa, kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwabo ngokushesha kanye nokukhula kwezimpande.

Ngenqubo yokudluliselwa kwengqondo, imisebenzi elandelayo iyenziwa:

1. Ukulungiswa kwembiza (isitsha), ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kanye ne-drainage trans transmentment kuyafana nokufakelwa.
2. Dedela izithombo ebhodweni elidala ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokufakelwa. Umehluko ulele ekutheni ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwengqondo, izimpande azihlanjululwa komhlaba oyisisekelo, ukuzama ukugcina inhlama yomhlaba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande.
   

   Isithombo ikhululwa embizeni endala, njengoba transplantation, kodwa nokugcina inhlama yomhlaba

3. Ukushiya inhlama yobumba icwilile, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana (amasentimitha angama-2,5 ububanzi), silibeka enkabeni yaphansi, bese silungiswa ngokucindezela kancane isigaxa sobumba singene enhlabathini ezansi kwembiza.
   

   Maphakathi nembiza elungiselelwe nge-drainage nenhlabathi yezakhi ezansi, kufakwa isihlahla kanye nesixha sobumba

4. Izinhlungu ezikhona ebhodweni zigcwele inhlabathi entsha yezithelo zomdiliya futhi icutshwe, njengakufakelwa. Lapho-ke isihlahla siniselwa kahle futhi sifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Akufanele ugcine imbiza yelamula elangeni eliqhakazile izinsuku eziningana ngemuva kokudluliselwa, futhi futhi udinga ukuyivikela kokusalungiswa. I-citrus akufanele idliwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 emva kokudluliselwa kwengqondo.

   

   Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwengxenye, isithombo sinamandla amasha okukhula kanye nesisusa esinamandla sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande kanye nomqhele

Uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, ukudluliswa kolamula kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma konke kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangendlela efanele, khona-ke izimpande zesitshalo azonakaliswa futhi lokhu akubambezeli ukukhula kwazo.

Ividiyo: ukuhanjiswa kwesithombo esisha

Ukungenisa izithombo zikalamula ezikhulwe embewini

Izithombo zikalamula ezikhulwe embewini zibizwa ngokuthi izimpande. Ulamula onjalo, uma uqala ukuthela izithelo, kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-8-12. Kutholakale isixazululo sale nkinga. Ukwenza izithelo ezisawolintshi zithele izithelo, zifakwa emgodini nge-bud (peephole) noma ngoqhekeko. Ukuze kugonywe, isithombo (isithombo) kufanele sibe neminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu ubudala futhi sibe nesiqu esinobukhulu okungenani bama-8-10 mm. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugoma sithathwa njengokuphela kwentwasahlobo (Ephreli) kanye nehlobo lonke (eliphela ngo-Agasti), okungukuthi, isikhathi lapho ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwe-sap kwenzeka kulesi sitshalo. Ukuze kugonywe, lokhu okuxhunyelelwe (isikhonkwane noma isiqu esivela ku-citrate osithelo) kufanele kusikwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kwaso. Esimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuze kugwenywe ukuphuma, isikhuhli sifakwa kwisicubu esimanzi bese sigcinwa kuso kuze kube umzuzu wokugoma. Wonke amathuluzi okugoma (ama-secateurs nomese engadini) aphathwa ngokucophelela ngotshwala. Kufanele futhi ulungiselele kusengaphambili ithoni ye-FUM yokugqoka indawo yokugoma kanye ne-var engadini yokumboza ingaphezulu kwegxolo.
I-oculation iqukethe ukubeka iso (izinso) ngokudutshulwa kukalamusi othela izithelo engxenyeni ye-T enomzimba ongu-B ekhoneni lesiphunzi (seedling kusuka kuthambo).

Ubuchwepheshe bokugoma bubukeka kanjena:

1. Isikhonkwane sigawulwa ngqo nesihlangu (ucezu lwamagxolo).
2. Khetha indawo yokuhluma - egatsheni lika-5-10 cm ukusuka phezulu komhlaba.
3. Yenza i-incision yonkana (≈1 cm), bese ulandelana (≈2-3 cm). Ukuqunjelwa kwenziwa ngezifiso ezimbili: 1 cm ngaphezu kweso no-1.5 cm ngaphansi kweso.
4. Hlikihla ngokucophelela amagxolo ngenkemba bese uyihlikihla kancane.
5. Masinyane buyisela amagxolo endaweni yawo, ngenkathi ushiya umgodi omncane ngaphezulu. Uzodinga ukufaka umgobho lapha.
6. Iso elisikiwe, lilibambe ngesiqu seqabunga, lifakwa ngokushesha ekufakweni okwenziwe esitokweni.
7. Bopha indawo yokugoma nge-FUM tape.

I-petiole yepuleti leqabunga elisikiwe izosebenza njengesikhombi: uma i-petiole inyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, khona-ke ukugomeka kutholakala; uma womile, umuthi wokugoma wehlulekile futhi udinga ukuphindwa

Ukuhlukanisa umuthi wohlobo lokugoma luhlobo olukhethile, njengoba umthelela esihlahleni awusizi kangako kuye futhi kulula ukuwenza ngumlimi ongazi kangako.

1. Kusuka ku-varietal fruiting ulamula ovunwe (ingxenye ihlumela ngamehlo).
2. Ingaphezulu (noma ingxenye yegatsha lamathambo) inqunywa esikhungweni sezimpande. Isiqu esisele siyahlukana.
3. Ukuphela kwesibambo kucijiswe nge "wedge." I-shank enengxenye ebukhali ibekwa emfantwini wesiqu futhi ihlanganiswa ngokuqinile ne-FUM-tape inoculation.
4. Izinso ezi-2-2 zishiywe ku-scion-graft, ezinye ziyasuswa.
5. Ukusheshisa i-fusion, isiqu kanye nendawo yokugoma simbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, esisuswa ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa komjovo.

Ngemuva kokungenela ezingubeni eziqhekekile, kwesokunxele ku-scion (ihlumela lokuthela izithelo) ngokushesha kunikeze amahlumela amasha

Zonke izinhlobo zokugoma zinconywa ngosuku olunamafu noma oluna imvula, noma kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga.

Ividiyo: Ukuxhunyelelwa kukalamula ongaphakathi

Ukuba nolwazi olwanele mayelana nokukhula ulamula ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungakhula le ulamula ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Umuntu kufanele afake isineke nothando lwanyama yakho.