Ama-apula aseRossoshansky - amnandi, ahlukumezekile futhi abukeka kahle, athola ukuqashelwa kwawo eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Izinhlobonhlobo ngokushesha zathandwa ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwayo okuhle kanye nokukwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zemvelo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhlukahluka kuba enye yezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi we-apula unobungozi obukhulu obusika, futhi ungatshala ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Rossoshanskoe apula imithi ehlukahlukene yasebusika, ukuvuthwa okukhishwayo okwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, kanti ukuhlukahluka komthengi kusekuqaleni kwebusika. Ama-apula alondolozwe kahle, angahlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Mashi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo.
Ukuze ugcine ama-apula efomini elihle kakhulu, udinga ukuwagcina kahle.
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokubeka isithelo, kudingeka ukhethe futhi uhlehlise wonke umuntu owonakele, ngeke asinde ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.. Amabhokisi enkuni angcono kakhulu ekugcineni. Ama-apula ahlanganiswe kahle kuwo, mhlawumbe wehlisa phansi.
Cishe wonke ama-apula nezinye izihlahla zezithelo zidinga ukuvota impova. Ukuze uzuze isivuno esihle, udinga ukutshala eduze kwalawo ma-apula ahlanganiswa kahle futhi aphephe impova. I-Rossoshanskoe apple ipholile kahle yiWelsey, uZelenka Dneprovskaya, Shtreyfling, i-Pepin Lithuanian.
Incazelo izinhlobo Rossoshansky
Izihlahla ezincane zinomqhele omncane ohlosiwe, okusabalalisa kakhulu ngeminyaka. Izihlahla ze-Apple obukhulu obuphakathi kwamagxolo anamnyama anamaqhwa kanye namahlumela asanwe nobude obuphakathi nobukhulu obuphakathi.
Izithelo zinkulu noma eziphakathi, ezizungezile noma ezizungezile, zinekhanda elibushelelezi. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemibala emnyama ebomvu, evame ukuhlangana ngokugqamile.
Umlando wokuzala
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe esiteshini sokuhlola seRossoshansky zonal ngesikhathi sokuvota kwe-Kronselsky Transparent ngu-Aport Krasny. Isihlahla se-Apple ngokushesha sasinqobe balimi, futhi emva kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana kwaqala, okwakubangelwa ama-hybridi amaningi. Inhlobo ngayinye yezinhlobo ezinomphumela inezici zayo nezinzuzo zayo.
Ezinye zezinhlobo zithi: i-apple tree Rossoshanskoye Striped, Rossoshanskoye Bagryanoye, Rossoshanskoye Avgustovskoe, Rossoshanskoye Lezhkoe, Rossoshanskoye Amazing.
Ukuguquguquka ezindaweni
Isiteshi lapho lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziqalwa khona kuqala eningizimu yesifunda saseVoronezh.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala ezindaweni zase Voronezh, Belgorod, Kursk, Rostov naseVolgograd, njengoba zitholakala eduze kakhulu futhi zinezulu elifanayo.
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwasisiza ukuba sithuthukise izinhlobo ezizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zibekezelele isimo sezulu esibandayo kangcono.
Naphezu kokuqina kobusika, i-apula izokuzwa kahle kakhulu ezindaweni eziqala ekhaya.
Ukuthela
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifakwe kuhlu lwamapulazi athela kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinhle umuthi iqala ukuthela izithelo kakade eminyakeni 4-5 emva kokutshala, izitshalo zonyaka.
I-Rossoshanskoe inqotshiwe - enye yezinhlamvu eziyimpumelelo kakhulu. Uzuze isivuno esikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlobene, kanye nobunzima bebusika obuqine kakhulu. Ukusuka komunye umuthi onjalo kungaqoqwa kuze kube ngu-170 kg wezitheloukuthi kude kakhulu isivuno sezinye izinhlobo.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala i-apula kuyindaba okufanele ithathwe ngokufanele; izimfanelo eziningi zomuthi esizayo zixhomeke kuyo.
Iphuzu lokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu - isikhathi sokufika. Izihlahla ze-Apple ezitshalwe ekwindla, zizoba nesikhathi sokuqina futhi zilungiselele ukukhula okusebenzayo, kodwa lokhu kukhetha kuphela izinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile. Ukutshala isihlahla kuwufanele okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
Ukutshala entwasahlobo kuyindlela enhle yokunikeza umuthi ithuba lokuthola amandla ebusika esilandelayo.. Ukuqala kukaMeyi noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli yisikhathi esihle sokutshala intwasahlobo.
Umgodi we-seedling kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili ukuze umhlaba uhlale kahle. Lapho ulungiselela into esemqoka akufanele ukwenze ngaphezulu komanyolo. Inani elilinganiselwe lamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali lizosiza umuthi, kodwa ukungaphezu kwawo kungabhubhisa.
Imikhiqizo equkethe i-nitrojeni inomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe, kodwa izokwehlisa kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwezithombo.
Apple tree - pretty Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuvunwa kangcono nenhlalakahle, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa.
Ukunisela
Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela. Ngalokhu, kudingeka uqaphele, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo kakhulu, futhi akufanele uphephe inkinga.
Ngakho, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lokuchelela liyanciphisa, kanti inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ukugcina isikhathi eside umswakama.
Ukudubula
Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha, udinga ukusika njalo esihlahleni somuthi.
Inzuzo ngayinye entsha incishiswe yiyesithathu, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Ukusika ama-apula ngokuqondile kuthinta inani lezitshalo - amahlamvu amaningi umuthi ukhula, izithelo ozothola ngenxa yalokho.
Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeRossoshansky zinezinga eliphezulu lokuvunwa, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukugcwala kwayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukwandisa ukukhula kwesihlahla, kudliwa nge-nitrogen fertilizer kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Inani eliningi ngokweqile lamanyolo angenza ukubunjwa kwezithelo.
I-organic ne-mineral zilethwa ekwindla. Umuthi we-Apple awudingi ukudla njalo njalo njalo, yingakho lesi silinganiso somanyolo sihle kakhulu.
Umhlabathi esihlahleni somuthi omncane kufanele ukhululeke njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-apula Rossoshansky zinomphumela owodwa - ukumelana nokuqina kwesibalo. Kunezifo eziningi ezithinta noma yiziphi izihlahla ze-apula:
Izinambuzane aziyona ingozi kakhulu empilweni ye-apula:
- Apple aphid udla amaqabunga nazo zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza zomuthi. Ekulwa nalo kuzosiza isixazululo iKarbaphos. Ama-ladybugs ayisitha se-aphid. Uma uphatha ukuthola okwanele kubo, bazosusa izinkinga ngama-aphid.
- I-Red Apple Tick uyasiphuza imifino emthini, ubusika ebusika futhi uhlasele epulazini efanayo iminyaka eminingana. Ukuze ungasebenzisi amalungiselelo engeziwe emthini, ungasetshenziswa ngokuhlanzwa kusuka kwendonga engaphezulu yangaphambili yamagxolo.
- Apple Blossom udla amaqabunga esihlahla, izibungu zalo zibhubhisa amafihlekile ngaphakathi, ngokunciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Isihlahla singelashwa ngesisombululo sikaKarbofos, uClorofos.
Izinhlobo zama-apple ze-Rossoshanskoe zingabhekwa njengelinye lezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Izithelo zalo, ezaziwa isikhathi eside ezweni lonke, zigcwele amashalofu esitolo esiningi.
Uma ujabulela umuthi we-apula unakekelwa kahle futhi udla kahle, ngokuphindaphindiwe uyokujabulisa ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezithelo ezinhle.
