Ngokuvamile emizini yabathandi bezimbali ungabona isitshalo esinobuciko esibizwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwe-reindeer" noma "indlebe yezindlovu". Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lembali inegama elisemthethweni - i-gemantus. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo esingavamile sinezinhlobo eziningi, futhi ukuzinakekela ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu.
Incazelo ye-Flower
I-Hemanthus (i-Haemanthus) - imifino e-monocotyledonous bulbous yomndeni ka-amaryllis ene-petiole, i-ssiole, i-pe-peole, i-membranous-skin noma amaqabunga anamanzi.
Lezi zinhlobo umzala osekude we-amaryllis, i-clivia, i-hippeastrum (hypeastrum), euharis. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiGreki (i-Αίμα- igazi ne-άνθος-i-germ, imbali) i-gemantus isho "imbali egazini". Nakuba, kunezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe neziluhlaza. 
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-gemantus, isigaba sokuphumula sitholakala ebusika kanti isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga. Kwabanye, isimo se-passive asikho nhlobo - sinesivalo esivamile. Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo zale mbali azizithobeki ekunakekeleni kwazo.
Izimbali ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa zikhiqiza umpe kanye nempova eminingi. Lokhu kusakaze iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ngenxa yempova emcibisholo, kutholakala izinso, ezikhula izithelo ezincane (1-2 cm ububanzi) iberry elimnandi elimhlophe, isanqante, i-cinnabar ekhanyayo noma umbala omnyama. 
Uma sesivuthiwe, imbewu "indlebe yezindlovu" iba maroon.
Kubalulekile! I-Gemantus ijwayele ukuzivocavoca.
Izinhlobo ze-gemantus
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50, eziningi zazo ezitholakala emazweni ashisayo naseningizimu ye-Afrika.
Ezikhathini eziningi, i-hematus ekhaya kaKatharina kanye nezinhlobo ezivuthiwe zezimbali ezimhlophe ziyadalwa. Kodwa izazi zemvelo ziqaphele lezi zinhlobo, ezidumile kunazo zonke kule mbali:
Plant hemantus belotsvetkovy noma ezimhlophe (Haemanthus albiflos) ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kubizwa ngokuthi inyamazane, umama noma umkhwekazi, isithombe sakhe esivame ukutholakala kuyi-Inthanethi lapho sifuna le mbali. Imbali ithole igama layo elizimele eliqinile, elibanzi, ngohlobo lolimi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pubescent kancane emgqeni. I-Peduncle encane-15-25 cm. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlobo. 
I-pomegranate gemantus (i-Haemanthus puniceus). I-tuber round, usayizi ophakathi (7-8 cm). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphikisiwe, kancane avy. Ubude bamaqabunga buhluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-30 cm. Izimbali zigxile ekujuleni kwesambulela, ezinkulu (8-10 cm). Njengomthetho, u-8-20 okhanyayo obomvu noma obomvu obomvu kuhlobo olulodwa. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlobo. 
UGemantus Katharina (uHemanthus Katharinae). Buka nge-pseudostem eqinile. I-bulb-medium, 6-8 cm. Amaqabunga amade (kuze kufinyelele ku-30 cm) afake engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem. Isiqu siphezulu (15-30 cm), sihamba phansi. Ama-brushes ahlangene ngama-ambulumu angu-20 cm. Ngezimbali (ngoJulayi-Agasti), lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezibomvu. Ukuze umhlobiso ufanelwe udumo oluphakeme. 
I-Cinnabar Hemanthus (Haemanthuscinnabarinus). I-tuber-fine (3 cm), nxazonke. Amahlamvu akhiqiza izingcezu ezincane-2-4. Ubuso beqabunga lisiko lesikhumba, umumo uwu-oval-elongated, ubude buyi-15-25 cm. Isiqu sifana namaqabunga amancane. I-Cinnabar-efihlekile ebomvu ikhiwa zibe amabhulashi avulekele ngamasentimitha angu-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezingu-20-40 ziyahluma ku-pedicel eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli. 
I-Gemanthus Linden (i-Haemanthus Lindenii). Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza amaqabunga ama-6 amakhulu (30 cm ubude, ububanzi obuyi-10 cm) ekhukhulayo ekhula emigqeni emibili. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, i-gementus ikhulula isitshalo sembali elide le-45 cm, lapho ihlumela elibomvu elibomvu liqhakaza khona, lihlangene ngezimbulunga. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, kuze kube ngu-5 cm. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zalolu hlobo. 
Hematus yezimbali eziningi (Hamanthus multiflorus). Buka nge-bulb enamandla (8 cm ububanzi). Isitshalo - singakhiwe, singamanga. Sakha amaqabunga angu-3-6 we-15-30 cm ubude. I-Peduncle - ubude (30-80 cm), eluhlaza obomvu obomvu. Izimbali zibomvu-ezinomvu, ezincane, neziqu ze-cinnabar. I-blooms entwasahlobo, izimbali ezingama-30-80 zifomini. 
Hemanthus white white noma white white (Haemanthus candidus Bull). Kufana nombukiso omhlophe. Izimbali ezimhlophe. 
I-tiger gemantus (i-haemanthus tigrinus). Imbali enamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga ama-45 cm ubude. Isiqu sincane, kuphela u-15 cm, sithwetshiwe kancane. Iqoshwe ngombala obala obala, ohlotshiswe nge-splashes ebomvu. I-blooms ngezimbali ezibomvu, eyakhiwe ngobukhulu obuncane be-inflorescence obungama-15 cm. 
I-Scarlet Gemantus (i-Haemanthus coccineus). I-tuber-enkulu, i-10 cm. I-Fleshy (ubude obuyi-15-20 cm no-45-60 cm ubude), eluhlaza, ngokubomvu ukuguqa, amaqabunga ahluma emva kokubhakabhaka ebusika. I-Peduncle encane, i-15-25 cm, enezinhlamvu ezibomvu obomvu. Izimbali zibomvu, zihlangene ku-shayela isambulela, kufika ku-8 cm ububanzi. 
Uyazi? I-Gemantus iboniswe nguCarl Linnaeus ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi banquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo zalo futhi ngekhulu lama-20 kuphela i-gemantius ikhethwe njengehlobo oluhlukile..
Ukunakekela
Ngokwemvelo yayo, i-hemantus iyisitshalo esingenakulinganiswa, ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula futhi kuthatha izimpande kahle ekhaya.
Ukukhanyisa
Mhlawumbe isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhula gemanthus ukukhanya okuhle. Futhi kufanele ihambisane nayo ngokuqinile.
Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukukhanya okungafani. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezinjalo zinenkathi yokuphumula eqinisiwe, futhi uma ingena, zichitha amaqabunga awo. Esigabeni sokuphumula, izitshalo ezinjalo zidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo.
Kulo mbali, amawindi abuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga aphelele. 
Izinhlobo ze-evergreen zihlonyelwa kahle kule penumbra.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-hemantus yikamelo elivamile- + 18-22 ° C. Esigabeni sokuphumula (ngo-Okthoba-Febhuwari), izinga lokushisa kufanele libe + 10-12 ° C.
Ehlobo, imbali ingathathwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi noma loggia, kodwa kufanele ilawulwe ukuze kungabi khona i-drafts.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ze-hemantus ezingenaso sonke isikhathi azikho isimo sokuphumula, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
Ukunisela
Amanzi ayakuthanda le mbali, kodwa akufanele ukukhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavumeli ukuqoqwa kwamanzi epanini-kuyadingeka ukuthi igcoke.
Ukuphuza i-gemantus kudinga ukucophelela, ekumpandeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awuwa emagqabeni. Ukunisela kuyenzeka lapho isisindo siphelile ngokuphelele.
Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe ahlukaniswe, hhayi kanzima, lokushisa kwamakamelo. Ihlungiwe ngokuphelele.
I-gemantus elula yesomiso ayiphazamisi. 
Ekuseni, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe futhi kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhambisa umhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ubuningi kufanele bube buphakathi, i-hemantus kufanele ifakwe kuphela esigabeni esisebenzayo.
Umanyolo
I-Hemantus inondliwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20 kuphela ngesikhathi sesigaba esisebenzayo kanye nezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amaminerali (nge-potassium eyengeziwe kanye ne-phosphorus).
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle kumanyolo omuncu wezitshalo zezimbali ezifuywayo.
Ukufakelwa
Ngakho-ke i-gemantus ayilahlekelwa ikhono layo lokuqhakaza, lifakwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, entwasahlobo, futhi incazelo yale nqubo ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, lungiselela inhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha: amaqabunga (1 okuyingxenye), ama-humus (izingxenye ezingu-0.5) emhlabathini, i-turf (izingxenye ezimbili), isihlabathi somfula (ingxenye eyodwa) kanye ne-peat (ingxenye engu-1). I-tank kufanele ibe mahhala, ebanzi, futhi ngezansi kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
I-tuber enhlabathini akufanele ijuliswe, kungcono ukushiya kancane ngaphezu komhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uphinde uphinde ulandelele, kufanele uthathe ukunakekelwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izimpande azilimazanga.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gemanthus kuyinkqubo ekhangayo, ngoba le mbali inganda ngezindlela eziningana.
Imbewu
Imbewu yamaHemat ekhulile inomthunzi we-maroon. Batshala ngokushesha emva kokuqoqwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo. Nciphisa imbewu enhlabathini emanzi futhi ungadonsi. 
Ukuqala kwezimbali zezitshalo ezincane, ezitshalwe ngendlela yembewu, zizofika emva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha.
Uyazi? Lokho esikujwayele ukubiza imbali, ku-gemanthus, empeleni, akunjalo. Lona ukuhlushwa kwama-stamens anezinhlamvu ezinemibala..
Izingane anyanisi
Indlela yesibili yokukhiqiza i-anyezi. Entwasahlobo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, ezavela eduze kwe-ampliphu, zifakwa eziqukathi ezihlukene. I-gemanthusa ekhiqizwayo iqhuma ngale ndlela eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Izifo zezimbali
I-Hemat isithinteka kakhulu izinambuzane, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ihlaselwa yisigqabha nesicabha.
Ukuze ubalekele esakhiweni, amaqabunga ahlanzwa kahle futhi imbali iphathwa ngezinambuzane (Karbofos, Rogor noma Aktellik).
Ukuze izifo zezimbali zasendlini, lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa: Konfidor, Iskra Zolotaya, Aktellik noMospilan.
Akunzima ukuqaphela isicabucabu se-spider: ukuphindaphinda, sishiya izindawo ezinombala obumnyama, ngenxa yalokho amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi amile. Ukumphela akulula. Ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini bese ukwelapha isitshalo ngezinambuzane. Futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinambuzane ziqala ukusebenza lapho izinga lokushisa liphuma.
UGemantus akavamile ukugula. Inkinga evame kakhulu iyimpande yokubola, eyenzeka ngenxa yokuchelela okuningi.
Lesi sitshalo singase sibhekane nokutheleleka kwe-fungal kanye ne-stagon sporosis. Njengoba amaqabunga ogulayo aphelile, isitshalo singasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (Readzol). Ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle kuyoba usizo. 
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikeza amathiphu okuqeda izimo ezibuhlungu ze-gemantus:
- Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi isikhathi eside noma kukhona ukuvimbela ukukhula kweqabunga.
Isizathu esingaba khona ukusilela okwanele, ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu ekuphumuleni noma ukungabi khona kwenkathi enjalo nhlobo.
- Emagqabeni kukhona ukuqhakaza okumhlophe.
Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi amanzi okunisela anzima kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka.
Uma kungabikho izinambuzane ezitholakala, lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi isitshalo sibhekene nokukhanya ngokweqile.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangesikhathi esifanele, i-gemantus ngeke ibe yindlala ngisho nabangenalwazi, abatshali bezintandokazi. Futhi le mbali izojabula ngokuqhakaza kwayo okungajwayelekile nokuqhakaza njalo ngonyaka. 
