IPilea luhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwezimbali eziqhakazayo zomndeni wakwaNettle, ezinezinhlobo ezingama-700. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngumbabuli omncane onamaqabunga amancane, owathola uthando lwabatshali bezimbali kalula nokunakekela nokubukeka ngobuhle.
Incazelo
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali ingamazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo nawasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Isitshalo sePilea sithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, ezinomthunzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amasiko angakhula afike kuma-70 cm.
Izimbali Ezincane ZasePilea
Imbabazane encane yasendlini enamaqabunga aphansi ingama-15 cm ukuphakama enamahlumela aqhakaza amagatsha lapho kukhula khona amaqabunga amancanyana aluhlaza okotshani. Ubukhulu obukhulu bokuthi ipuleti leshidi lingama-5mm ubude. Iyacwebezela, i-semicircular, i-convex ngaphezulu, ngomphetho oqinile noma oqoshiwe.
Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ezimeni zokuhlala akuvamile. Ama-buds amancane wokukhanya we-pylaea, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, ngokuvamile avela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi awanalo inani lokuhlobisa. Abaningi bawasika, ukuze bangenzi buthaka isitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Iseluleko! Amahlumela ezimbali ezinwabuzelayo afanelekile umhlobiso wokuqothula. IPilea ibukeka kahle eduze kwezitshalo ezineziqu eziqondile.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-pylaea ezingatshalwa ekhaya:
- I-Peperomiform (isihlahla semali saseChina). Ukuphakama kwembali kufike ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga emigqa ogcwele emilengeni eyindilinga alengiswa esiqwini esikhulu, abenze babukeke njengezambulela.
- Isiliva (amanye amagama - Isiliva, uCarder). Amahlumela amasha abheka phezulu, futhi ezindala ziyagwilika emhlabathini. Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka, anemiphetho eqoshiwe, enemithambo emi-3, lapho kuphuma intambo yesiliva. Ngenxa yabo, le nhlobo yaqanjwa. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwembali kungama-40 cm.
- Kufana Thread. Isitshalo esinamahlumela acwebile, agobeke kancanyana obomvu. Amaqabunga mancane, e-oval, apendwe onsomi ngezansi.
- Asongwe. Engxenyeni ngayinye yesiqu sayo kukhona amashidi ama-2 anemigqa eqoshwe. Ipuleti leshidi elinamachashaza ansundu. Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm.
- I-Monolithic. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, afana nezimali. Zitholakala kuma-petioles amancane. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti lamaqabunga ipendiwe ibomvu.
- ILebanoni. Le isenge le-ampel enamahlumela aphambili wombala onsundu. Amapheshana amancane okusaqanda ngaphezulu anombala oluhlaza okotshani, njengokungathi ambozwe yisiliva, kanti ipuleti elingaphansi liluhlaza okugcwele.
ILebhanoni Pilea
Imbali yePilea inyusa izinga lomswakama egumbini. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukufihla izinto eziphila ngokusebenza eziyekisa ukukhula kwamagciwane, isikhunta nezinye izinto ezi-protozoa.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela ukusona okuncane okusele ekhaya kulula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidingo kufanele zibhekwe ukuze isitshalo sithokoziswe ukukhula kwaso ngokushesha nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Izimo zokugcina imbali:
- Indawo yokuhlala Endle, i-pylaea ikhula ezintabeni, ngakho-ke ekhaya kungcono ukungasifaki isitshalo elangeni. Indawo ekahle isisithunzi seminye imibala ekukhanyiseni ukukhanya. Ehlobo, ungatshala imbali obala. Ebusika, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwama-phytolamp.
- Izinkomba zokushisa. Kungcono ukubeka imbali egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphakeme kune-+23 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kuvulandi we-insured. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki imbiza yesarha uhlaka.
- Umswakama Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwe-pylea ziyi-microclimate epholile. Ehlobo nangesikhathi sokushisa kuyadingeka ukwandisa izinga lomswakama. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-humidifier noma ngesitsha samanzi esibekwe eduze kwembiza.
Amahlumela akhulayo adinga ukusikwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kuqukethe ekukhetheni inhlabathi efanelekile, ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukufaka umquba nokwakha isihlahla. Okudingayo ukukhumbula:
- Ngokutshala i-pylae kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi evundile yobukhulu obuphakathi ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ephansi. Imbali ikhula kahle futhi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, enezimpande ezigxile emanzini noma isisombululo sezakhi.
- Umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile kanye nokugcwala kwenhlabathi, hhayi ukuvumela ikhefu elide phakathi kokunisela. Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile ngokuphelele, usebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bamaqabunga nokuvikela ukwelula kwamahlumela, kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba unyaka wonke, ngisho nangemva kwenkathi yokukhula. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga, isikhathi esisele - kanye ngesonto. Ukubuyisa umsoco enhlabathini, umanyolo womhlaba jikelele wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ufanelekile.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula, udinga ukunakekela amahlumela amasha we-pylaea, ubanikeze ukwakheka. Isitshalo esidala sigawulwa njalo, sisusa izinqubo ezinde.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukufafaza amaqabunga e-pylaea ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Inqubo ingonakalisa ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
Ukudluliselwa nemithetho yokuzala kabusha
Kunconywa ukufakelwa lokhuna okwenziwe ngomshini omncane minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Ungabuyekeza imbali kancane, ugxile ekubukekeni kwayo. Uma amahlumela enwebeka futhi edonsa, isiqu sesitshalo siveziwe - kungcono ukusifaka.
Amathiphu wokufakelwa kwePilea:
- Kunconywa ukusika amahlumela amadala, uhlukanise imbali ibe ngamabhasi amaningana bese uyakha.
- Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo lwezimpande olungeqile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha imbiza ephansi kodwa ebanzi.
- Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ibilungiswa ekhaya, udinga ukuyikhipha intsholongwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
- Ingqimba yokuqala ibekwa ngodaka olwandisiwe cishe ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe, bese inhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu.
Ukusika ukusika kulungele ukufakelwa
Ukusakazeka, ungasebenzisa amahlumela ahlutshiwe. Zimane zifakwa emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, bese zitshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ngomphumela wokuhlobisa kunconywa ukubeka ukusikwa okuningana ebhodweni.
Ukulima imbali ngembewu kunzima. Esitsheni esincane esingezansi udinga ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe, futhi ngaphezulu - emhlabathini. Faka imbewu egumbini lokuphumula bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi, umboze isitsha nge-foil. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngokuphela kwenyanga. Ungazidlulisela ebhodweni lapho kusungulwa amaqabunga okuqala ezinhlumela.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezincane ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho zizofa zonke.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Imbali encane yalesi sibabuli imelana nezifo, futhi izinambuzane zivela kakhulu ngenxa yokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama ophansi. isimungulu sesicabucabu, ama-thrips noma isinambuzane esikala ngokweqile singathela isitshalo.
Izimpawu eziphambili zokuba khona kwesigcawu sesigcawu: ukuguqulwa kanye nokusonteka kwamaqabunga, ukushintshwa kombala. Ngenxa yokutheleleka, i-pylaea iyayeka ukukhula futhi ingafa. Ama-parasites acasha ngemuva kweqabunga, kunzima ukuwabona, ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuqala. Imikhaza ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokuncibilikisa okusanhlamvu okumhlophe okufana ne-dandruff. Imbangela yezinambuzane ingomoya owomile. Uma kutholakala izidumbu, amashidi kufanele aphathwe ngamanzi anensipho. Ngokutheleleka kanzima, i-Actellic insecticide izosiza.
Kubukeka njengesibawu sesicabucabu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu
Izimbali zezimbali ziyizinambuzane ezinomumo okusaqanda ezihlala emakoloni futhi zithwala ukhunta. Izimo ezifanele zokuba khona kwazo zingukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophansi. Ngemuva kokutheleleka, kuvela amabala ansundu kwipuleti leqabunga, imvamisa kakhulu ngasohlangothini oluhlehlayo. Ngaphezulu kweshidi ungabona i-whitish foci enemibala ephuzi. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ibuna futhi ingafa. Ukuze ulwe nama-thrips, kusetshenziswa ama-Actellik amalungiselelo, amakhemikhali, ama-Aktara. Kunconywa i-antifungal prophylaxis.
Amaqabunga ama-Thrips
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubukeka kwamabala kukhona amachaphaza amnyama obomvu, ansundu noma aphuzi emagqeni nakumaheyisi anamathela. Lawa ngamakoloni ezinambuzane. Ngenxa ukutheleleka, amaqabunga imbali aphenduka aphuzi, omile bese ewa. Isitshalo siqala ukungabi nawo umsoco. Ukususa inkathazo, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali.
Amathafa ongabona ngawo isigaxa sezimbali
Ngenxa yokuchichima, i-pylaea ingathola ukubola kwezimpande. Lesi sifo sokukhunta sikhula esiqwini bese siya ezimpandeni, okungaholela ekunciphiseni kwengxenye yembali nokufa kwayo. Ukwelashwa, ama-fungicides asemvelo nawamakhemikhali asetshenziswa - I-Previkur Energy, iMaxim, iMikosan, neGamair.
Ukunaka! Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ngokuqinile.
Izinkinga zokuzala
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ye-pylaea ayinasizotha, lapho uyikhulisa, ungahlangabezana nobunzima obuthile:
- Ngenxa yokungahambisani nezimo zokushisa, amaqabunga angawa.
- Ukuchelela ngokungasebenzi kahle kubangela ukubola kwezimpande.
- Umbala wamaqabunga uyaphela ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aba mancane bese amahlumela enwetshiwe.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Abatshali abanolwazi nabama-novice bangakhula izihlahla ezinamatshe amancane. Izidingo eziyinhloko ukubekwa kahle kwembali, kugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama, ukuchelela kanye nokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma zibhekwa, isitshalo sokuhlobisa siyojabulisa isikhathi eside futhi sikhonze njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi.
