I-Hypocirta iyakhula kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini futhi ikhonza njengomhlobiso omuhle wendawo yokuhlala.
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthandeka ngezimbali zayo isikhathi eside kakhulu - cishe isigamu sonyaka.
Incazelo
I-Hypocirta ingomndeni Gesnerievyhequkethe izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili.
Isitshalo esinikeziwe esivela eNingizimu Melika. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akhomba, enomthunzi obomvu emaceleni.
Amahlamvu esitshalo asebenza njengendawo yokugcina umswakama uma kungenamanzi emhlabathini.
Lapho izimbali zihlala phansi amaqabunga, izimbali ezivelele zivela: zivuvukale futhi zifana nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuxhomeke kohlobo lwayo: okuyi-semi-iqondile kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-60 cm, futhi okuhamba ngezinyoni-15 cm.
Lelimbali likhula kahle nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wakwaGesneriev.
Ukubukwa nezithombe
I-hypothyroids evame kakhulu ibhekwa. imali kanye ne-hypocierte behamba ze.
Imali
I-Hypocirta imali ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Unamaqabunga amancane anamahloni futhi anamaqabunga, ahambisana nesigxobo kanye nezimbali ezibomvu ngokugoba emuva kwe-corolla yomthunzi ophuzi. Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-hypocyrta lulahlekelwa yiwo wonke amaqabunga awo ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ngaphansi kwesithombe singabona ukuthi imali ye-hypocyrtic ibonakala kanjani:
Naked
I-Hypocirta ukukhuluma ngokweqile kusho ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ezinamaqabunga ahlaza okwesimo se-ellipse no-4 cm ubude. Izimbali zine-orange, ziyavuvukala phansi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga awawa. Esikhathini esingezansi singabona ukuthi i-hypothyrc ibonakala ihamba kanjani:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Isihlahla esithengile kungcono ukukhetha indawo ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elishisayo ehlobo, njengoba amaqabunga ejwayele ukushisa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyasebenza. Uma uhambisa igumbi lapho kuvezwa khona imbali, kufanele qapha yena kusuka emoyeni abandayo ebusika.
Ukudubula
Izimbali eziqala izimbali kusukela entwasahlobo futhi iphela ekuqaleni ukuwa. Masinyane emva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe okwesithathu, ahlinzeke ukulimala okungcono kanye nezimbali eziningi. Izimbali zivela emahlumela amancane.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esishisayo, uyathanda ukuchelela okuningi, maphakathi nekwindla kuncipha kancane kancane. Ebusika, amanzi angaphansi kancane. Amanzi kufanele abe yisivivi.
Ukufika
Ukutshala ukhethe izitshalo okuxekethile inhlabathi equkethe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, i-leaf soil kanye nesihlabathi. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ku-Saintpaulia.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha hypocyrt kungaba kanye neminyaka embalwa entwasahlobo, njengoba ikhula kancane kancane. Ngaphansi kwe-tank kuyadingeka ukuthulula amanzi ukuze ugweme izimpande. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe hhayi elincane kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zembali zincane.
Ukukhula
Ehlobo, imbali ingcono ukunikeza umswakama omuhle, ukufafaza indawo ezungezile. Ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi kanye namatshe amatshe eduze kwama-hypocyte.
Phakathi nesikhathi somsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo amaminerali okuhloswe ngazo izimila zasendlini. Akudingekile ukondla imbali ebusika, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthula kwayo.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa sebenzisa indlela yokuxhunyelelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume amahlumela ngamakhidi amahlanu bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi. Zifakwa emanzini noma inhlanganisela emanzi ye peat nesihlabathi. Ukumboza ama-cuttings etshalwe ku-substrate, isitsha se-glass esobala. Ingafakwa ngesikhwama noma ifilimu. Spray nomoya kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, izitshalo zitshalwe ezindizeni ezincane. Uma ngabe i-hypocyrt yemali, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezintathu ebhodweni, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nombukiso omuhle.
I-hypocyrt ihlwanyelwe ngaphandle kwe-seedling eyodwa, njengoba ihamba kahle. Ukwenza ngcono ukuzithokozisa ubeke phezulu.
Ukushisa
I-Hypocirta ayithandi i-drafts kanye nokushisa kwehla. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuyigcina ngama-degree angu-22-25, ebusika - ku-12-15 degrees.
Ukukhanyisa
Kokubili ehlobo nasebusika, kudingeka ukukhanya okuhle okukhanyayo, kuyilapho kufanele kuthunjiswe ezinsukwini ezishisayo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Imbali isetshenziselwa imbali yokuhlobisa. Lesi sitshalo sisekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Hypocirta ijwayele ukubola ukushaywa yisisu nesulfurey mildew.
Ukuze ukwelashwa, amahlumela abathintekayo kufanele asuswe futhi aphathwe ngesisombululo se-agent ye-fungicidal.
Kungcono ukunciphisa inqubo yokunisela kuze kube ncane.
Imbali ijwayele ukushaywa yi-aphid, isihlangu ne-whitefly.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokulungiselela okukhethekile izinambuzane.
Futhi, i-hypocyrt kufanele ifakwe endaweni epholile, njengoba i-aphid ivame ukuqala uma umoya unomile kakhulu.
Umswakama owedlulele nomoya obandayo kuholela ekuwa kwefihlekile namahlamvu. Ukuphuza amaqabunga kubonisa ukukhanya okungaphezu kokukhanya noma umoya omile. Umanyolo owedlulele futhi uholela ekuphuzeni nokushintsha emthunzini.
Uma ukuchelela ngezinga lokushisa eliphansi noma ukungabi khona kokuvamile, izindawo ezibomvu zivela ku-hypogyrist ekunisela. Uma i-blooms yesitshalo impela noma ingaqhakazi nhlobo, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi iphelile, akukho ukukhanya okwanele, izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe alilungile. Futhi, lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, uma amahlumela endala awanqunywanga.
Isiphetho
Ama-hypocyte angatholakala kaningi emasimini, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi eside sokwembali futhi sinemifino ecacile yemifino.
Amaqabunga nawo abuye kakhulu ekhangayo ngenxa yobuso babo obumnyama obukhulu.
Imbali ikhula kahle emakamelweni futhi ayidingi imizamo yokuyikhula.
