Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni, ezinezimpawu zesimo futhi eziholela emiphumeleni eyingozi, i-fascioliasis.
Mayelana nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani, yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nazo, nokuthi umuntu angasiza kanjani isilwane esigulayo, funda izinto zethu.
Kuyini i-fascioliasis?
Ngamazwi alula, i-fascioliasis yizibungu ezithinta isibindi nesibindi sesisu. Zenza umonakalo omkhulu kwisilwane. Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, izindlela zokuziphilisa zingaholela ekufeni kwemfuyo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo siholela ekulimaleni komnotho emapulazini. Izinkomo ngayinye eziphethwe yi-fascioliasis zilahlekelwa yi-24 kuya ku-41 kg yesisindo esibukhoma. Inkomo yonyaka ayikwazi ukwengeza u-223 kg ubisi. Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuqale, ukuchazwa kwenkambo yesifo kulungile. Ukutakula okugcwele kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40. 
Abakwa-Intermediate hosts fasciola Lesi sifo singathinta cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasepulazini, izilwane zasendle, kanye nabantu. Abantu abavuthiwe bangase bagule, ezintshontsheni ezincane, i-fascioliasis ayifani kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izifo zokutheleleka ngalesi sifo se-helminth zilotshwe ekupheleni kwehlobo, ezilwaneni zasebusika azikatheleleki.
Izifo ezinjalo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo ziyingozi kubantu: i-leukemia, i-brucellosis, i-rabies, i-actinomycosis, i-leptospirosis.
Umenzeli we-Causative nomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
I-Trematodes yomndeni wakwaFasciola isusa lesi sifo: i-Fasciola hepatica - i-hepatic fluke ne-Fasciola gigantica - giant fluke. I-parasite yokuqala inebude obuyi-2 kuya ku-3 cm, okwesibini - kufika ku-7.5 cm. 
Ama-host abo abalulekile ayimigodi, kuyilapho izimpikiswano eziphakathi ziyi-mollusks. I-Trematodes ibeka amaqanda, okuyinto kanye nendwangu esemvelo. Kusuka kumaqanda kuya kuma-miracidians. Ngemuva kokukhululwa emanzini, ihlala endaweni ephakathi, lapho iqala khona izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2.5. Khona-ke ama-parasite avela e-mollusk afike emanzini abuyele enotshini, lapho ahlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yokudla.
Uyazi? Uma ebumnyameni inkomo izobukeka izibani noma i-flashlight, amehlo akhe ayokhanya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezingxenyeni zakhe zombono kukhona pigment ekhethekile ebonisa ukukhanya futhi ithuthukise amazinga ayo aphansi.
Imithombo nemizila yokutheleleka
Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kube nemithombo emibili yokutheleleka nge-fascioli:
- amanzi okuphuza;
- imifino idliwe.
Ngesinye isikhathi emfuyweni yezinto ezifuywayo, ama-parasite ahamba emaphethelweni emathunjini e-bliary, lapho ahlala khona emisebenzini yawo eyingozi, echitha amangqamuzana angaphakathi angaphakathi futhi ekhulula amakhemikhali anobuthi. Lapho bangakwazi ukufika eminyakeni engama-4-5.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Izimpawu zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Zizohlukahluka kumafomu ajwayelekile futhi angapheli. Futhi, izimpawu zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-fasciol olutshaya isilwane, izimo zokuboshwa nokudla, ukuzinza kwesimiso somzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma kunezinambuzane ezincane emzimbeni, imfuyo inesifo esiwumgogodla, ngakho-ke lesi sifo singase sibe nesimangaliso noma sibe nezibonakaliso ezimnene kakhulu umnikazi angase angakunaki.
Ifomu elihle
Ngendlela elula, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukulotshwa:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-41.5 degrees;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukwenqaba ukudla;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwephulwa komgudu wamathumbu;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- isibindi esandisiwe;
- ukungezwani kwemisipha yomzimba;
- inhliziyo isigqi disorder;
- ukuzwela isikhumba.
Uma i-fascioliasis enzima ingelashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke iyoba yindlala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinye izifo zezinkomo ezibangelwa ama-parasites: i-dictyocaulosis, i-hypodermatosis, i-teliasiosis.
Okungapheliyo
Ngenxa yesifo esingapheli sesifo lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ukwehlisa, ukulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokuzumayo
- ukukhula nokushaywa kwezinwele;
- ukunciphisa okukhulu kwesamba sobisi;
- i-blanching ye-membrane yamangcwaba.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa "kwe-fascioliasis" kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlola isilwane nokukhomba izimpawu zayo, kanye nemiphumela yezivivinyo ezenziwe nge-laboratory.
Izinguquko zesifo
Uma isilwane sefile, ngokuvula, ama-fasciol atholakale emaphepheni ayo e-biliary. Esibindi, kukhona nokuhlukana kwebhulebhu elimangalisa, i-foci encane ye-necrosis, ukungena kwamaselula, kanye nezindawo ezibhujisiwe. Ezimweni ezimbi, i-cirrhosis iyatholakala.
Futhi, izinguquko zizobonakala ezithombeni zegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ama-hemorrhages atholakala ku-duodenum, i-gallbladder isesimweni esandisiwe.
Uyazi? Esikhumbeni esikhombisa inkomo yenkomo, kunesibonelo esiyingqayizivele lapho isilwane singabonwa njengomuntu ngeminwe yeminwe.
Indlela yokwelapha inkomo nge-fascioliasis
Uma kutholakala i-fascioliasis, ukwelashwa kuzoba nezigaba ezintathu: ukuvinjelwa kwesakhiwo, okuqukethe imfuyo, ukuchithwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusungulwa kwezidakamizwa zezilwane. 
Izindlela zokulawula jikelele
Umquba awukhutshaziwe yi-method biothermal kumagumbi okugcoba kanye nasezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezilwaneni. Hlanza nge-inventory ekhethekile, ehloselwe kuphela le njongo, futhi ubeke emgqonyeni ongaphezu kuka-1 inkomishi. Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphakama (lokhu kwenzeka ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokwenza izinyathelo ezengeziwe), umquba ususelwa phansi futhi ibhakede elisha ligcwele. Emva isitoreji eside (cishe izinyanga ezingu-4-6) kuma-depot omquba noma kumasayithi adluliselwa ensimini.
Ngemuva kokudakwa, udoti, igumbi, indawo yokuhamba kanye nemishini ayinqanyuliwe ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6 ngokuhlanzwa ngemishini nokushisa ngamanzi abilayo noma izixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-disinfecting, ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa.
Ukulungiselela
Esikhathini samanje wezilwane zezilwane, i-fascioliasis iphathwa ngamalungiselelo amaningana nezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo:
- "Clozatrem". Itholakala ngamabhodlela oyinyumba ka-100 no-250 ml. Isithako esiyinhloko esisebenzayo siseduze. It has a wide range of action, elwa ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezisezingeni elihlukene lokuthuthukiswa - kusuka emabhodleleni kuya kubantu abavuthiwe. It is administered once intramuscularly noma subcutaneously in umthamo 0.5 ml ngalinye 10 kg ubukhulu. Umphumela ophezulu utholakala amahora angu-10-12 ngemuva kokujola. Ngemuva kokwethulwa ubisi kungadliwa emva kwenyanga, inyama - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-28;
- "Phinda uzame futhi". Lesi sidakamizwa siwububanzi obuningi, sibulala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezidumbu, sisebenze kuzo ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa. Izithako ezisebenzayo yi-ricobendazole, i-triclabendazole. Ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela. Isidakamizwa senziwa nge-intramuscularly ngomthamo we-1.6 ml nge-10 kg yesisindo sezilwane. Inyama ingadliwa izinsuku ezingu-40 emva kokujova kwama-anthelmintic;
Kubalulekile! I-Fasciolosis idinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo, kufanele ulandele izincomo zedokotela wezilwane kanye nemiyalelo ehlanganiswe nomuthi. Kuvinjelwe ukubeka izidakamizwa ngokwakho noma ukuhamba emithini enqunyiwe. Izenzo ezingagunyaziwe zingalimaza impilo yesilwane, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa zinemiphumela emibi.
- "Hexachloroparaxylene". Itholakala kufomu le-powder. Amakhaya ekudleni, okusanhlamvu noma okuphakelayo. Inikezwa kanye - 0.5 g ngalinye ngo-1 kg wesisindo kwesilwane esisodwa;
- "I-Acemidophen". Itholakala ngesimo sokumiswa okwesikhashana. Ukunikezwa ngomthamo we-0.15 g ngesilinganiso se-1 kg isisindo. Isidakamizwa sixubene ne-feed. Ukwelashwa kudinga injection eyodwa. Ubisi kanye nenyama kungadliwa izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemuva kokuba isilwane sidle umuthi;
- "Sulfen". Isilinganiso - 0.05-0.1 g ngalinye 1 kg isisindo. Ixutshwe nge-feed;
- "Disalane". Isilinganiso - 0.01-0.015 g ngalinye 1 kg yesisindo. Inikezwa yindlela yeqembu, exutshwe nokudla;
- "Dertil B" unikele izilwane ngesisekelo sokubala kuka-0.004-0.006 g / kg noma ithebhulethi elilodwa nge-100 kg yesisindo.
Ngingayiphuza ubisi ngidle inyama yesilwane esiphelele
Njengoba abantu bangenwa yi-fascioliasis, akunakwenzeka ukuba badle inyama nobisi lwesilwane esithathelelekile. Futhi banqatshelwe ukondla ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, isibonelo, amakati, izinja. 
Inyama yesilwane esithathelelekile Ngemuva kokuba ukwelashwa sekuphelile, inyama nobisi angeke kudliwe isikhathi esithile. Isikhathi sokuvinjelwa sincike ekhambi elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
Ukuvimbela
Kunzima kakhulu ukugwema i-fascioliasis. Noma kunjalo, ingozi yokutheleleka ingancishiswa ngokunamathela ezinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- izidakamizwa zokudambisa kabili ngonyaka;
- ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlanza igumbi lapho izinkomo zigcinwa khona;
- ukondla izinkomo emadlelweni aphethwe kahle, ahlukaniswe nomhlaba omanzi;
- Ungavumeli izilwane ukuba ziphuze amanzi emzimbeni wamanzi ongazange adlulise ukulawulwa kwendle;
- yenza izinguquko ezivamile ezindaweni zokudla;
- hlola imfuyo kaningi ngesimo sezempilo;
- ukulwa ne-shellfish;
- iqukethe izilwane ze-stall-camp.
Ukuqukethwe komgqa wonyaka wonke kuvikela ngokumelene ne-fascioliasisNgakho-ke, i-fascioliasis yisifo esibi kakhulu se-helminthic yezinkomo, okumele siphathwe. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka njalo ukugwema lesi sifo, umnikazi wezinkomo kumele abe nama-anthelmintic e-arsenal okungenzeka ukuthi aqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi agweme imiphumela embi.
Kubalulekile! Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-prophylactic kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10-15 ngaphambi kokuba izinkomo zikhishwe emadlelweni. Izidakamizwa zilawulwa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo njengokwelapha.Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-fasciolosis nayo ingancipha ngokubheka ngokucophelela ubuchwepheshe bokugcina, ukuphuza nokuphuza izinkomo.
