Njengamanje, amakilabhu we-cock combat angatholakala emadolobheni amakhulu amakhulu aseSoviet Union yangaphambili. Lesi simbukiso esihle futhi esithakazelisayo esiye sabathola abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele futhi kancane kancane sithola ukuthandwa nathi. Esinye seziphathimandla ezihlonziwe phakathi kwezinyoni ezilwa nezilwane ziyi-chamois zohlobo.
Umlando wokubeletha
"Shamo" ukuhlanekezela kwegama elithi "Siam", okusho ukuthi "Thailand". Ingabe uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseMalay. Le nyoni yaziswa eJapane evela eThailand ngekhulu le-17, futhi yavela eJalimane ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-50 leminyaka ye-20. Ukuzalwa kukaShamo kwafika ensimini ye-former Soviet Union ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zaseNingizimu Melika zizala i-araukana zithwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Idatha yangaphandle kanye nomzimba
Ukulwa nezinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Shamo zine-posture ephikisanayo, imisipha yamathumba. Inqwaba yabo imfushane kakhulu, ifanelana ngokuqinile emzimbeni, inyoni igcina iqonde layo, cishe ivulekile. 
Okulandelayo kuvamile isici salolu hlobo:
- ikhanda linomumo ohlangene, ngemuva kwekhanda, njengokuthi, "kunqunywa";
- amehlo ahlala ejulile ekhanda, kukhona amashiya athuthukile;
- izihluthulelo eziqinile kakhulu ezihlathini;
- ikhefu linesimo somuthi;
- amacici asuke engaphenduki, umphimbo wombala obomvu ufinyelela entanyeni;
- intamo ine-bend, i-occipital plumage ifana nesinkwa;
- isifuba sikhulu futhi sakhiwe ngokuqinile, i-brisket ibonakala;
- on the force athuthukile emuva le plumage kunalokho okungajwayelekile;
- Amaphiko amancane adlulisele amathambo okugcina;
- umsila omude uhlale uncipha futhi ugobile kancane;
- imilenze yenyoni ikhona isikhathi eside futhi inamandla, ibe ne-spurs ebukhali, umunwe ongemuva ngokuqinisekile ugonywe phansi;
- Ikhwalithi engamukeleki yalolu hlobo ihlangene nesithende, ivalwe kakhulu ngaphandle.
Okumnyama noma omnyama kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile emkhakheni wemibala kulolu hlobo ngokuhlanganiswa nomthunzi obomvu, u-grey, piebald nokolweni.
I-Ga Dong Tao, noma "Izinkukhu Zendlovu" - uhlobo lwezinkukhu, olwakhiwa eVietnam ukuba luhlanganyele ekukhenkeleni; ihlukana nama-paws amakhulu amakhulu nokubukeka okukhulu. Manje sezikhulile ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa nokudla, njengento enhle kakhulu.
Futhi ku-Chamo le mibala iyabonakala:
- umhlophe;
- i-porcelain;
- i-blue;
- i-gray gray;
- obomvu.
Imfuneko eyinhloko yokwenza umbala wenyoni - kufanele ivezwe ngokucacile. 
Umlingisi
I-Shamo iyinyoni eqinile enezinhlanzi ezithuthukile, iyaphawuleka ngokukhuthazela kwayo okukhulu. Izakhiwo zibhekene nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu, kokubili ngokuphathelene nabameleli bohlobo lwabo, nakwezinye izinyoni. Lawa angama-fighters amahle kakhulu, okuphawulekayo okungahambisani nawo empini, isibindi, isibindi nokulwa nokuhlakanipha.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuba uhlale emaceleni ahlukene avulekile noma amakheji amakhulu, ngoba angeke aphile ngaphandle kwempi futhi akwazi ukulimaza ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokuhlanganyela.
Izinkomba zesisindo
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu zesisindo:
- I-o-shamo enkulu, isisindo sezinyosi - 4-5 kg, inkukhu - 3 kg, amaqanda anesundu, isisindo esingama-60 g.
- I-chu-chamo yesilinganiso, ama-cocks anesisindo esingu-3-4 kg, inkukhu ingaba ngu-2.5 kg, umbala wamaqanda unesundu, isisindo singama-40 g;
- I-ko-chamo encane, i-rooster inesisindo esingu-1-1.2 kg, inkukhu ingaba ngu-800 g, isisindo seqanda singaba ngu-35 g.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Inyoni ye-chamo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-60 ngonyaka. Ngokuba ukubeka izinkukhu kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu ekusebenziseni amaqanda okulala ekupheleni kwasebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Lena yindlela ewukuphela kokuqoqa amaqanda okufakelwa ukushisa, bese uhlala khona noma ubeka amaqanda ku-incubator.
Ngenxa yobungqabavu bawo obungenakugijima, izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zihamba kakhulu futhi ziyasebenza. Ayifaneleki kakhulu njengeziqu quas, ngoba abanakho ukubekezela ukuhlala emaqanda kuze kube nesiphetho esinengqondo senqubo - ukuxosha izinkukhu. 
Uma, noma kunjalo, unquma ukusebenzisa lezi zinyosi ukuze uziqede, kufanele wenziwe ngokuhlukaniswa okuphelele, lapho kungekho okuphazamisa khona inkukhu emisebenzini yomama. I-quama shamo ubukhulu obukhulu, ngenxa yokungazitholi nokuphefumula kungacindezela amaqanda. Njengoba amaqanda ezinkukhu kulesi sizwe esivele ewusizo, kungcono ukungabi engozini, ukunikeza ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu kwi-incubator.
Uma ukhetha i-incubator yekhaya, qaphela amadivayisi anjenge "Layer", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Ubunzima bokuzala ekhaya
NgoJanuwari yisikhathi esihle sokutshala. Ekupheleni konyaka, ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu kukhethiwe bese uqala ukubondla nge-high-protein food. Ukuze uthole okunomsoco okunjalo, ingxube ekhethekile nengqolowa (0.025 kg ngamunye) isetshenziswa. 
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo zihlala zifudumele ekushiseni kwama-32-34 ° C. Indawo yaseShamo i-Southeast Asia. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi le nyoni ingcono kune-thermophilic, ngoba khona kwayo ejwayelekile idinga ukushisa.
Ngisho nezinkukhu ezincane udinga ukuvulwa okukhulu. Izimfanelo zokulwa nokulwa nezinyoni zivela zisencane kakhulu. 
Kungcono ukugcina izinkukhu ngokwehlukana. Ngeke kube khona inkulumo yokuzihlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izilwane, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-Chamo ayihambisani nabanye abantu. Kuyafaneleka ukubuka eduze izinyoni ezikhulile. Uhlobo ludinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela nokuqapha ukuhlanzeka.
Uyazi? Emkhakheni woMbuso waseRussia wezinkampani zokuqothula usho kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-XIX. Phakathi kwazo zonke iziboniso zenkukhu yenkukhu ngo-1878, ethandwa kakhulu kwakuyizinyosi zokulwa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwalesi senzakalo, i-Russian Poultry Society yasungulwa, yasungulwa ngabasunguli beqhude elwa eMbusweni waseRussia.
Ukudla okuyisisekelo
I-Shamo - ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulwa namakhukhu, abakwazi ukudla ukudla noma okusanhlamvu kuphela. Njenganoma yimuphi umdlali, ba zidinga ukudla okukhethekileIzici eziyinhloko zazo zingamazwi ambalwa ngezansi:
- Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, izinkukhu zondliwa kuphela nge-mono feed. Ukugwema ukukhula okungavamile kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwezinkukhu kuncishisiwe. Amavithamini ayengezwa kusondlo masonto onke. Izinkukhu kufanele zihlale zinamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Uma usufike emasontweni amabili, imifino (i-ulethisi, i-nettle, njll) ifakwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu, kodwa kunakekelwa ukuthi inani lezithasiselo alidluli ngendlela evamile.
- Ngemuva kwezinyoni, ziyadluliselwa ukuze zondle izingxube zesikhumba esincane ngokusanhlamvu (1: 1). Lokhu kudla kwenza izinkukhu zibe nzima kanzima.
Indlela yokuqeqesha ama-cocks
Ukuqeqeshwa kwemikhosi yokulwa kuqala ngezinyanga ezintathu. Izimfanelo ezisemqoka ezigcizelelwe phakathi nokuqeqeshwa yizi:
- Ukukhuthazela. Sebenzisa umthwalo emilenzeni yenyoni enesisindo esingu-0.3 kg.
- Bounce. Baqeqesha ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezisemuva, okwenza i-fighter igxume ukuze igweme ukuwa.
- Ukusheshisa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe le mfanelo, sebenzisa isondo elikhethekile (njengalokhu i-hamsters egijima).
Inkosi eyodwa kuphela okufanele iqeqeshe inyoni. Uma kungenjalo, umphumela ngeke ube noma ngeke uqaphele ngokuphelele (ngenani elibi).
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukujwayela izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu: isilika saseShayina, i-sybright, i-cemeni ayam, i-pavlovskaya, i-brekel yesiliva.
Ngokuvamile, isipiliyoni sokulwa sokuqala se-shamo siba "ukulwa nesithunzi". Ngakho-ke, umphikisi uqala ukujabula nokulwa nomoya, ubulala ukwesaba kuye futhi uqaphele ukuthi akabuthakathaka kunomphikisi wakhe. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa ekuqedeni ukuqeqeshwa kanye nensimbi. 
I-rooster enempilo kuphela ibeka izimpi. Inyoni egulayo, njengenyoni uma i-molting, ayikwazi ukubekezela ukulwa. Ngaphambi kokulwa, inkukhu kumele ilambile, ngakho-ke kuyoba yintukuthelo.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-shamo
Amakholi we-Chamo
Lwabelana nge-co-shamo
Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuzalwa kwe-Chamo
Akufanele ukhethe ukulwa nejubane nobandlululo olubi kakhulu. Lesi yisiko lasendulo, ingxenye yamagugu amasiko aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njenge-bullfight yaseSpanishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva, izimpi ziye zaba nzima kakhulu futhi aziqedi ukulimala. Ngokuvamile impi ilwa ngaphambi kokushayela komunye wabahlanganyeli.
