Ama-mushroom e-Oyster: izinhlobo ezivamile

Ama-mushroom e-Oyster asekujatshulelwe isikhathi eside yibo bonke abahambisana nemithetho yokudla okunomsoco. Lawa amakhowe aphansi-khalori futhi aqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo.

Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizoxoxa ngezici zabo ezihlukile, yiziphi izinhlobo, lapho zikhula nokuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani.

I-Oyster Oak

I-Pleurotus dryinus

• Ama-synonyms: eyomile, i-pleurotus, i-mushroom e-oak.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. I-cap isisemicircular, oval or lingual, inyama, ama-4-10 cm usayizi. Amakhowe amancane yi-ayisikhilimu noma ephuzi, ehlanganiswa nezikali, kancane kancane. Njengoba ikhula, iqondisa futhi ibuye ibe yi-concave. Imiphetho i-wavy, ihlukaniswe ukuphazamiseka okuncane nokulandelwa kwe-bedspread. Isiqu sivelvety, cylindrical, nezinhlawulo ezibonakalayo zendandatho yesikhumba. Amacwecwe ajwayelekile, ahlahlele phansi isiteji cishe esisekelweni. Ezingxenyeni ezincane - ezimhlophe, ezineminyaka yobudala - ukhilimu noma ophuzi ophuzi. Inyama inzima, ihlanganiswe, nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: ezimweni zemvelo ukhula endaweni yaseYurophu ngesimo sezulu esiphezulu naseNyakatho Melika. Uthanda izihlahla zemithi ebanzi (i-oki, elm).
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi kanye nokuqala kukaSeptemba.
• Isicelo: jikelele. Ungakwazi ukudlala, ubilise, usawoti, gazinga, ukhukhamba, upheke izobho kanye namasoso.

Uyazi? Ama-Oysters yizilwane ezidalwa ezinamandla ezingakwazi ukukhubazeka nokugaya izibungu ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho i-wormy oyster amakhowe kungenakwenzeka ukuhlangana.

I-oyster lemon

I-Pleurotus citrinopileatus Le-oatmeal ibizwa nangokuthi i-elm. Emvelweni, itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, kodwa futhi ikhule ngokwanele ekhaya. Lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-lemon ngenxa yomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi okwejwayelekile wesitho senyama nesithelo, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-elm ngenxa yokukhula okuqondile - itholakala emvelweni ku-elm (uhlobo lwe-elm). Izitshalo ze-aspine, i-poplar ne-birch zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa indlu ye-elm oyster.

I-Oyster mushroom ingakhula ekhaya. Ukulula kwetheknoloji, ukukhiqiza nokukhethisa lawa amakhowe enza ukuba kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.

• Ama-synonyms: igolide, iphuzi, i-ilmak.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-ilmak cap buyi-3-6 cm, kodwa kunezibonelo ezifinyelela ku-10 cm. Ku-mushroom omdala, i-cap is bony, futhi ekugcineni igcwele imikhosi ejulile. Ku-mushroom evuthiwe, ibuye iphinde ibe umbala we-lemon-ophuzi, iphenduke ibe ngumngcwabo ophethwe ngamaphethini futhi ithathe isimo esingavamile. Lapho usukhulile, isigqoko siphelile futhi siba cishe singenambala. Amacwecwe amancane, ajwayelekile, ayingqayizivele, ama-3-4 cm ububanzi, kude kakhulu emlenzeni. Inyama ifana nezinye izinhlobo ze-oyster: zinyene, zimhlophe. Isiqu sinomzimba omncane (2-2.5 cm), ubude buka-6-9 cm. Emasimini amasha ayitholakala cishe phakathi, ngezibonelo ezivuthiwe ziyi-eccentric, i-cream-colored.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: I-Ilmaks ikhula ngamagundane (izinhlamvu ezingu-10-80 ngasinye) ezinkuni ezifile (ngezikhathi ezithile ezomile) ama-elm boles emahlathini amancane namaxube e-Primorsky Territory. Zitholakala emithini ye-birch enyakatho ye-Eastern Siberia.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isiqongo siwela ngenkathi yemvula.
• Isicelo: i-oyster lemon ifanele ukusetshenziswa kokubili okusha, nokomiswa nokukhethwa. Ezingxenyeni ezivuthiwe, kuphela i-cap isetshenziselwa ukudla, ngoba imilenze yabo ivame ukulukhuni.

Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukususa isiqeshana se-cap esiye saba nzima eduze nomlenze.

I-Oyster Pulmonary

Pleurotus pulmonarius

• Ama-synonyms: beech, emhlophe, entwasahlobo.
• Ukubonakala: yebo Akanayo ama-specimens anobuthi namawele.
• Buka. I-oyster cap inkulu kakhulu-kufika ku-15 cm. Ukuma kwe-fan kukhanya, cishe kumhlophe. Amakhowe avuthiwe amnyama futhi aphuzi noma aphuzi ophuzi. Isakhiwo sinempilo. Umlenze - unamandla, umhlophe, ufushane. I-slides yeplate emlenzeni. I-pulp i-fibrous, amanzi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: emvelweni kwenzeka ezinhlangothini zezitshalo ezinqabile kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous, kanye nezihlahla ze-birch, i-lindens ne-aspens epaki kanye nasezindadi.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
• Isicelo: noma iyiphi indlela yokupheka.

Amakhowe akhula emithini, ungasebenzisa amakhowe (umthunzi wasebusika), isilonda esiphuzile nesibhakabhaka, kanye ne-chaga birch mushroom idume ngempahla yokuphulukisa.

I-Oyster Royal (isiteji)

I-Pleurotus eryngii

• Ama-synonyms: i-steppe, i-steppe fungus emhlophe, i-eringa.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. I-oyster yasebukhosini inesilinganiso (4-13 cm), isihluthulelo, isikhwama se-bulging. Ukukhula, kuba bushelelezi, i-lamellar encane, efana nomngcwabo. Amakhowe angavuthiwe i-cap iyimhlophe noma imbovu. Njengoba likhula, liba liphuzi. Amacwecwe avulekile, ahlukumezekile, amakhowe amancane asemhlophe, amakhowe avuthiwe anama-cream, aphuzi, amhlophe futhi asemhlophe. Inyama iyinambuzane noma iphuzi, ihlanganiswe, inyama, lapho kuvuthwa kukhululeka. Ukunambitheka kuwu-mushroom okulula. Umlenze - omhlophe, omncane (kufika ku-4 cm) futhi ububanzi (kufika ku-2 cm), obukhulu.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: Ngokungafani nalokho okunye, ayikhuli emithini, kodwa ikhetha izindawo ezisemaphandleni noma ama-semi-arid, izindawo ezisemadlelweni. Ikhula ngezimpande ezingaphandle kwelanga noma ezinye izitshalo zehlobo lwesambulela.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: September-Okthoba.
• Isicelo: Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezintandokazi kunawo wonke kuwo wonke ama-oysters. Amakhowe angamiswa, aqoshiwe noma asetshenziswe. Ezingxenyeni ezivuthiwe, kusetshenziswa ama-caps kuphela.

Uyazi? Amakhowe abizwa ngokuthi amakhowe ngesizathu, kodwa ngoba ahlakulela esimweni esithize "sokulenga".

I-Oyster mushroom

I-Pleurotus ostreatus

Namhlanje yizinhlobo ezidumile ezidliwayo.

• Ama-synonyms: i-oyster oyster mushroom, i-lump, i-oyster mushroom.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. I-fungus inekhanda elinamanzi, elikhulu (3-25 cm), ngaphandle lifana ne-oyster, elibushelele phezulu, ngezikhathi ezithile. Umbala oyinhloko uyimpunga. Noma kunjalo, kuvame ukuba yi-brown shades, gray gray kanye ne-shades. Umlenze - into encane, kodwa ebonakalayo, kusukela kwengezwe enwetshiwe. Unomthunzi we-ayisikhilimu, ubushelelezi, eduze kwesisekelo kunzima futhi kuphephile. Inyama iyamanzi, ithenda, ilukhuni. Ku-fungus omdala iba nzima, kunezintambo ezinomsoco.

Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi umlenze ungase ungabikho ngokuphelele.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: imvelo yemvelo iyinqamuzana (ikakhulukazi imilomo, i-birch, i-aspen), ngezinye izikhathi amahlathi e-coniferous. Isakazwe cishe yonke indawo ye-former USSR.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: phakathi kuka-Septhemba - ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Uma isimo sezulu sipholile, singase sibonakale ehlobo.
• Isicelo: kabanzi asetshenziselwa ukupheka. Kufaneleka ukucheka, ukukhethisa, ukuhamba, ukugaya, ukusawoti, ukomisa, ukuvutshelwa, ukukhanda. Ezokwelapha, lisetshenziselwa ekwelapheni umdlavuza pathologies, nomsakazo kanye ne-chemotherapy.

I-oyster ye-Autumn

I-Panellus serotinus

• Ama-synonyms: I-Alder, i-Swine Willow (i-Panellus serotinus), i-Late Panelus.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. Leli amakhowe linamahlombe amancane ahlangene, ahlukaniswe, ahlukene, aphakathi kwendlebe, ama-10-12 cm ubude futhi afike ku-6 cm ububanzi. Inyama imhlophe, ne-soft mushroom flavor nephunga elimnandi. Esikhathini sezimvula kuba amanzi. Amacwecwe asezicathulweni ezincane amhlophe, bese eba mhlophe. Umlenze - ukushicilela kancane, okufushane, okunamandla.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: ku-stumps kanye neziqu zezitshalo ezinqabile: i-aspen, i-maple, i-alder, umoya, njll. Indawo yokuhlala ehlathini enobungozi yamapheshana angenakuqhathaniswa nokuqhamuka.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: Agasti-Disemba.
• Isicelo: okudliwe okuthosiwe, okufakwe emathinini, okufakwe emathinini, okomisiwe, okubandisiwe futhi okuphekwe.

Zijwayeze ngobuchwepheshe bokumisa kanye nokuqandisa ama-mushroom ama-oyster, kanye namathiphu ajwayelekile ngokukhethwa kwamakhowe namakhowe.

Oyster orange

Ama-phyllotopsis nidulans

• Ama-synonyms: i-phyllotopsis isidleke noma isidleke.
• Ukubonakala: ngokudla okunempilo.
• Buka. I-orange oily fluffy isikhumba sesikhumba, ububanzi bekhanda - 7-8 cm. Hat - elikhanyayo, elidwetshwe ngemibala ecebile. Inyama iyamunyu, emanzi, emhlophe noma egolide, enambitheka nge-melon. Isiqu sincane noma asikho ngokuphelele.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: uhlala emahlathini azinzile, ngezihlahla ezibolile, izihlahla eziwile, ama-birches aphelile, i-lindens, i-aspen.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: September-Novemba.
• Isicelo: sebenzisa amakhowe amancane kuphela ekuphekeni. Ama-specimens omdala anzima, anephunga elimnandi elifana nesanqante elibolile.

Kubalulekile! Wonke amakhowe kumele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, badala umuzwa wesisu ngaphakathi esiswini.

Oyster Coated

I-Pleurotus calyptratus Ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa yefilimu ehlanganisa amacwecwe e-fungi zakuqala. Lesi sigqoko siqhekekile njengoba sikhula futhi izinsalela zayo zibonakala emaphethelweni we-cap.

• Ama-synonyms: ongashadile
• Ukubonakala: cha
• Buka. Capha osemncane ebukeka njengezinso ezimhlophe. Njengoba i-oyster mushroom iqala, isikhwama sifana nomshayeli ovulekile onamaphethelo aphezulu futhi aphethwe. Ubuso bubushelelezi, bunamathele kancane, ngamacwecwe ahlanzekile aphuma emzimbeni. Umbala - obomvu obomvu noma obunzima obuqinile. Ngokuntuleka komswakama kuba yincwaba enhle. Njengoba ikhula, ijaji liyafa futhi liba mhlophe. I-Peduncle mushroom kunzima ukuhlukanisa. Amacwecwe aphuzi okhilimu. Inyama imhlophe, iqinile, inambitheka ifana namazambane ahlaza.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: ezihlahleni ze-Aspen ezihlanjululwe emahlathini angavumelani aseCentral naseNyakatho Yurophu.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: Ngo-Ephreli-Juni.
• Isicelo: cishe ayinakho.

Uyazi? I-Oyster mushroom yaqala ukuzala phakathi neMpi Yezwe Lokuqala, ngoba yayingena ekudleni kwesosha.

I-Oyster Isigaxa

I-Pleurotus cornucopiae

• Ama-synonyms: iningi.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. Lezi amakhowe zine-rounded, convex (ene-age-shape) enombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, ubukhulu obuyi-3-13 cm. Njengoba ikhanda likhula, liba mnyama futhi lithola i-brownish tint. Umlenze - uhlangothi, ufushane, u-1 cm kuphela, ngezinyawo - mncane. Umbala - Ubisi noma i-Fawn. Amacwecwe amancane, alula, ahlangene ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ayenze iphethini engavamile. Inyama iminyene, inyama, nephunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okukhulu.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: ukhetha iziqu ze-elm, i-oki, i-aspen, i-birch, i-maple, i-rowan. Le mushroom ye-oyster ivame eChina, i-Primorsky Krai, eJapane.
• Isikhathi sokuqoqa: May-Septemba.
• Isicelo: Oyster oqoshiwe kungenziwa abilisiwe, abhaka, stewed futhi othosiwe. Ngezimpawu (ukukhethwa noma ukukhethwa) akufanelekile. Sebenzisa ama-caps kuphela - isitshalo se-mushroom sinyene.

Kubalulekile! Ama-specimens angenawo ubudala asetshenziselwa ukudla, njengenani lokudla okunomsoco kanye nokunambitheka okulahlekile ngeminyaka.

Oyster rose

Pleurotus djamor

• Ama-synonyms: flamingo.
• Ukubonakala: yebo
• Buka. Yakhiwe yizigaba. Amakati - pink pink, kancane convex. Njengoba zikhula, ziba yindlala, zixube noma zilinganiselwe, zinezincomo eziqhekekile, futhi umbala uyaphela. I-diameter - 3-5 cm. Inyama i-pink elula, inambitheka encane ye-oily kanye nephunga elimangalisayo. Umlenze uncane, ubude obuyi-2 cm. Ngenqwaba ixhuma ohlangothini. Amacwecwe abomvu-obomvu, alulaze ngesikhathi.

• Kuphi okukhulayo: itholakale kuphela eMpumalanga Ekude, ePrimorye, noma kumazwe asemoyeni asezindaweni ezishisayo ezitshalweni zezihlahla ezinqabile.
• Isicelo: ukupheka, ukuthosa. Ukuthanda kuncane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana namakhowe ehlathi adlekayo: cep, volnushka, grub, chanterelle, Mohovik, oilers, boletus, russula, boletus, camelina, shiitake, dubovik, govorushka.

Njengoba ubona, i-oyster mushroom iyi-mushroom eyingqayizivele engavunwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ebusika. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo azivumeli kuphela ukuzisebenzisa ekuphekeni, kodwa futhi ukufaka isicelo semithi yokwelashwa ehlukile kanye ne-landscape design.