Izinkukhu ezibeletha yinto evamile kakhulu, ezweni lethu zigcina izinkukhu zihlangabezane nezidingo zabo zokudla, okungukuthi, ukuthola inyama namaqanda, noma njengomthombo wemali engenayo. Futhi lapha, isibonelo, eVietnam i-hen Dong Tao "iyingqayizivele futhi engavamile yezinkukhu" ilokhu igcinwe, okwakhiwa kuqala njengezinkukhu zokulwa. Sizokhuluma ngomlando nezici zalolu hlobo namuhla.
Umlando wokubeletha
"I-Ga Dong Tao" noma "izindlovu zezindlovu" zavuselwa eVietnam eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-600 edlule. Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni ezingavamile zazihloswe ukuba zihlanganyele ezinkundleni zokuzilibazisa, ezazivame ukuzijabulisa ezivamile e-Asia. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi okwamanje noma manje alingana nalezi zindawo ngamandla, ukwesaba nesibindi nje akutholakali. Kodwa isithakazelo ekuzijabuliseni okunjalo sekuyisikhathi eside sehlile, futhi ukubeletha kuye kwagcinwa, manje izinyoni ezinjalo zikhulile ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa nokudla, njengento enhle kakhulu.
Ngeshwa, akukho ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihilelekile ekuzaleni. Namuhla, lezi zinkukhu ziwumcebo kazwelonke waseVietnam, futhi ukuzalana kwazo kukhuthazwa futhi kusekelwa yizwe.
Zijwayeze nabamele abakhulu bezinkukhu, inyama-iqanda, amaqanda nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile! Kunabantu abambalwa kakhulu abameleli be-"Ha Dong Tao" abazalwa, kuphela izinkukhu ezingaba ngu-300 ezihlala emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi zazo ezizweni lakubo.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ezijwayelekile, azivamile kuzo zonke izinto: ukubukeka, umlingiswa nesisindo kuyahluka kakhulu ngokujwayelekile kwindlela yethu yokubuka izinkukhu.
Idatha yangaphandle
Ngokungaphandle lezi zinyoni ngeke zishiye noma ubani. I-Ga Dong Tao inamapayipi amakhulu amakhulu, afinyelela ku-7 cm ububanzi bezinyosi, futhi ayikho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ezinkuni. Ahlanganiswe ukukhula okunamandla futhi anemibala ebomvu nephuzi.
I-plumage yalezi zinkukhu ivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zabo ezivamile zezulu, ngenxa yokuthi zishisa kakhulu ezweni lakubo, azikho ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi izimpaphe azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zikhulu kakhulu. Umbala, njengombuso, umbala omine, ukhona embala omnyama, obomvu, obomvu nolokolweni. 
I "izinkukhu zezindlovu" nazo zinamathele ngokweqile, ukulinganisa kwemizimba yabo kufana kakhulu nomzimba wenja kunezigaba esizijwayele. Inhloko ye "Ha Dong Tao" inamandla kakhulu ngokuqondene nomzimba, kuwu-crew enomkhiqizo we-wavy ophuthumayo kakhulu, futhi ama-catkins ayenamandla kakhulu, azungezile futhi aqinile, anezibhamu eziningi. Ekhanda lezinyoni ezinama-feather, kunezintambo ezifanayo njengasezintweni namacici. Amehlo anemibala eluhlaza-orange, futhi ukubekezela nokuhlukumezeka emehlweni, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, bayamangalisa futhi besabisa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ama-indocour, angenawo umbozo wezintambo emqaleni, ahlukaniswa ukubonakala kwawo okungavamile.
Uyazi? E-Southeast Asia naseChina, izinkukhu zaqala ukukhula ekhaya iminyaka engu-7000-8000 BC.
Izinkomba zesisindo
"Izinkukhu zezindlovu" ziyahlukahluka emzimbeni omkhulu. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zilinganisa u-5-8 kg ngamunye, kanti izinkukhu ziphela 1.5-2 kg kuphela.
Umlingisi
Le nto ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uhlamvu lwababameli be "Ga Dong Tao" alujabuli ngempela. Ziyi-cocky, enolaka futhi inomsindo, ngakho-ke ingaba yingozi ethile kubantu. Kodwa nezihlobo zabo zinhle kakhulu, abantu ababi nokuhlukunyezwa kubangelwa ngabantu kuphela nezinyoni zenye inhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwesisindo esinzima nesimo esibucayi, "i-Ga Dong Tao" igijima ngokushesha futhi ingathola kalula umuntu ocabanga ukuthi iyingozi. Ngakho-ke, uma uxhumane nalezi zinyoni, kumele ube ngokuqapha ngokumangalisayo.
Abanikazi bezinkukhu bazoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zabo.
Kodwa ngisho nalezi zinyoni ezingokomzwelo nezishisayo zingasondela. Futhi uma ubonisa igunya futhi ubonise ukuthi ubani ongumphathi, kungenzeka nokwakha nokuphatha ubuhlobo obuhle nabo. Ochwepheshe ezintweni ezizalisayo bathi bangakwazi ngisho nokuqeqeshwa.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu sezinkukhu, izinkukhu zivame ukukhulelwa ku-incubator. Izinkukhu ezinzima zalesi sizukulwane zinikezwe isisindo somama, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu ngokuvamile bahlushwa kakhulu futhi baqede amaqanda abo. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukukhula isizukulwane esisha ezimweni zokufakelwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
Izinkukhu "I-Ga Dong Tao" zifinyelele ekuvuthweni kobulili esikhathini esifushane, kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-7-9 emva kokuzalwa. Amaqanda ama-egg alo mhlanga awafaki ngokuzithandela, izicucu ezingu-60 kuphela ngonyaka. Futhi le mali ayitholakali ngokwanele ukusindisa inani labantu.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngezinzuzo zamaqanda ezinkukhu, nokuthi ngabe ungaphuza noma udle amaqanda aluhlaza.
I-VIDEO: IZINGANE ZI-TAO
Intengo
Izingqimba ezinomlingiswa nokubukeka okungavamile zibiza kakhulu, izinyoni ezimbalwa zizobiza u-$ 2500-3000.
Uyazi? Kuyaphenywa ngokwesayensi ukuthi izinkukhu zinalo ulimi lwabo lokuxhumana. Ososayensi bathi bayakwazi ukuthola izinkulumo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zalezi zinyoni, ezivame ukuchaza izifiso noma izidingo zabo. Ngakho ukuhlunga nokukhala kunencazelo futhi njalo kusho okuthile.
Kunzima ukuzalanisa
Ukuzala "Izinkukhu Zenkukhu" kunzima kakhulu, yingakho ngaphandle kweVietnam kungavamile kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuhlobene nokuzivikela okuncane kakhulu kwezinyoni ngisho nokuqothula amaqanda. Izindlala zithinteka kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo, ngakho-ke zizodinga imishanguzo eminingi.
Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukuthuthwa kwamaqanda nezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Kodwa ngisho nohambo oluhlelwe ngokuhlelekile lubangele ukufa noma ukugula kwezinyoni.
I-Ha Dong Tao iyajwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo nesesimweni esiyodingeka sinikeze, futhi kusobala ukuthi ukuze benze lokhu eYurophu noma emazweni e-CIS, akudingeki ukuthi basebenze kuphela, kodwa futhi basebenzise imali.
Kodwa zonke lezi zinkinga zingenakunqotshwa, futhi izinkinga zingasombululwa, ikakhulukazi njengoba zikhona izibonelo zokucubungula okuphumelelayo ukucaphuna okungavamile eYurophu naseRussia.
Ukudla
Ukondla izinkukhu zaseVietnam kunemininingwane yayo. Nakuba izidingo zezinkukhu zihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zama-broilers.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokudla izinkukhu ze-broiler, indlela yokuzigcina nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokubeletha ezingcono.
Ukuze kukhule, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokutholakala kwesisindo, badinga amaprotheni ezinkomo nezitshalo, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali. Okuwusizo kanye nezondlo kufanele kube nokulinganisela, okungafinyeleleka kalula uma ukondla ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile zezilwane ezincane, futhi njengokwengeza kwimenyu kufanele kube ne-vitamin mineral complexes.
Ukudla "Izinkukhu Zenkukhu" kumele kube nocebile ezakhiweni nezondlo, futhi ukudla kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kulinganiswe. Imenyu yezinyoni kufanele iqukathe okusanhlamvu nezinhlamvu, imifino, inyama nenhlanzi i-trimmings, izibungu, izinambuzane nezimpungushe. Ochwepheshe batusa ukupha izinkukhu "Ha Dong Tao" izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okungenakulinganisela kwezinyoni ezindala "i-Ha Dong Tao" ingadala ukubulala abantu, ngakho-ke ukudla kwezinyoni kufanele kugcinwe njalo ngaphansi kokulawula.
Manje uyazi mayelana nokuzalwa okungavamile kwezinkukhu njenge "Ga Dong Tao". Yiqiniso, ukukhulisa lezi zinyoni ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo akuyona into elula. Kodwa uma unesifiso nesigcine sokubekezela, ungakwazi ukunqoba ubunzima futhi uzalise izinkukhu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimangalisayo ezingashiyi noma ubani ongathandanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ziwusizo ngokulinganayo kubalimi ababazisa ngenjongo yokuhlobisa, kanye nezigubhu, okumele badle inyama enomnandi yalesi sihlobo esingavamile.Ukubuyekeza
