I-Hibiscus noma i-Chinese rose: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-hibiscus ingaphakathi endlini, futhi iyi-rose yaseChinese (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) ingeyamalungu omndeni kaMalvaceae. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezizothokozela abatshali bezimbali abakhethwa kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rose yase-China inezinhlobo eziningi zasekhaya nezingadi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus

Buka	Ibanga
Okwangempela	I-rose yaseSyria ingukuzalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-hibiscus. Isiqu eside esifana nesihlahla, esingamamitha amathathu ubude, ama-petals eza ngemibala ehlukene: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu okumnyama. AmaSudan rose noma i-hibiscus. Kusetshenziswa kuwo wonke umhlaba ekwenzeni ujamu, itiye, nejelly. Akazibekezeleli isithwathwa.
Ukumelana neqhwa	I-hibiscus yasenyakatho iyimbali elula enezimbali ezipinki ezinama-petals amathathu. Ikhetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle nenhlabathi evundisiwe. IMaple-leaved Mahogany - le nhlobonhlobo yamaridi anonyaka owodwa ubudala yama-Chinese ngesimo sama-petals ifana ne-maple, amaqabunga anombala onsomi ngombala, ama-inflorescence amakhulu angama-lilac noma abomvu. Amaqabunga amancane anambitha omuncu. I-Hybrid - lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhuphukela ngaphansi kweqhwa kufinyelela ku-30 ° C, okucacisa ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa. Umthunzi wezimbali umehluko omkhulu kakhulu: kusuka kumhlophe kuya ku-lilac, akhulu kakhulu ububanzi. Swamp - imbali emile okwehla esiphundu esikhula ibe ngu-115 cm. Iqhakaza ngombala opinki norenji. Ulungiselela izindawo ezinelanga elinomhlabathi omanzi kahle. Ebusika, ingxenye yesitshalo esikhula ngaphezu kwenhlabathi iqala ukufa. Akazibekezeleli isithwathwa. I-Musky - amaqabunga asesimweni sezinhliziyo zomthunzi omnyama oluhlaza, izimbali ze-burgundy. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ibe ngu-140 cm.
Ngaphakathi	ISchizopetalus iyiqabunga ehlukahlukene yamaqabunga anezimbali ezinhle ezinamacici afanayo. Akabekezeleli ubusika kahle, udinga amakamelo afudumele. Ukuxuba kuyisitshalo esihlala sikhula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zikhulu, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ehlobo, kudinga ukugcinwa endaweni enomoya omncane, kepha hhayi ukubekezelelwa kwezinhlaka nemimoya ebandayo. IKing iyi-hibiscus ebanga eliphansi enezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Picky ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya. I-Cooper - inamaqabunga anemibala e-motley, izimbali ezibomvu noma ezi-raspberry. Kubhekwa njengokuzithoba okukhulu. I-Okra iyinhlobonhlobo yezitshalo yonyaka, umehluko omkhulu kwabanye ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyadliwa. Ama-pods anamathela ngaphandle kwezimbali zawo eziphuzi, ezingezwe kumasaladi, amakhokho, athosiwe futhi asemakhishini.

I-Hibiscus

I-rose yase-China ayizethembi, kepha idinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Uma ubeka umzamo omncane nesikhathi sokunakekela: ukuthena okufika ngesikhathi nokufafaza i rose yaseChina, ungathola isihlahla esihle esincane esihle efulethini.

IHibiscus igxile izimbali. Zigcwele ngombala futhi zikhulu impela, yize ziqhakaza izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela. I-rose yaseChinese izodinga imbiza enkulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhulu impela.

Isibani sokushisa

Kungcono ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa egumbi lika + 21 ... + 26 ° C ehlobo kanye + 15 ... + 20 ° C ebusika. Ngenkathi ebandayo, asikho isidingo sokuwunciphisa kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizosinda ngokuthobeka ubusika bufudumele, kepha luyothuthuka kangcono egumbini elipholile.

Yize i-hibiscus ilithanda ilanga, akusizi ngalutho ukuyishiya isikhathi eside emigqeni, ngoba ingashiswa, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi awa. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho ukukhanya okungonakalisiwe kuzowela kwi-rose. Ehlobo, udinga ukumyisa kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayikubekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nomoya onamandla, futhi idinga ukuthambisa okuningi entwasahlobo nasehlobo (ebusika kungancishiswa). Fafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Inhlabathi, umanyolo

Lesi sitshalo asifuneki emhlabathini, kwanele ukuxuba umhlaba osobala nesihlabathi esinamabala. Hlanganisa le ngxube bese utshala i-hibiscus ebhodweni, faka amabhola egwebu noma olunye uhlobo lwamanzi.

Ukufakelwa ngeke kudingeke maduze: lapho i-rose yase-China isisungulwe kahle futhi iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Ngokufuduka ngakunye okusha, imbali izodinga imbiza enkulu, futhi okuhle kunakho konke, ipakethe lezimbali.

Entwasahlobo, ungondla ngamanyolo akhethekile wamaminerali aqukethe i-chelate yethusi ne-iron. IHibiscus ilusizo ekufufuseni ngokufakwa kwezisombululo zamaminerali kanye nezinkinga zokukhula emanzini.

UMnu Dachnik utusa: izimo ze-hibiscus yangaphakathi

Ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, kunemithetho elula yokunakekela i-rose yaseChina ekhaya.

Ntwasahlobo	Kuyalulekwa ukuthi kukhona imisebe embalwa eqondile, izinhlangothi eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ziba yindawo ekahle. Uma isitshalo singasohlangothini lwaseningizimu, khona-ke ngezinsuku ezinelanga, ngaphezu kwalokho simthunzi. Enyakatho, kunalokho, faka ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Fafaza nsuku zonke kabili ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele. Musa ukubeka eduze kwebhethri noma iwindi elivulekile. Izinga lokushisa linga-+ 22 ° C.
Ihlobo	I-hibiscus flowerpot ingafakwa kuvulandi yokugeza komoya, kepha gwema okusalungiswa okuqinile. Nikeza ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, umthunzi kusuka kumisebe eqondile. Fafaza nsuku zonke. Ukushisa kufinyelela ku- + 26 ° C.
Ukuwa	Kwanele amahora ayishumi elangeni eliqhakazile, ngemuva kokuncibilikisa isitshalo. Futha kabili ngesonto. Ukushisa kusuka ku-+ 16 ° C kuya ku- + 23 ° C.
Ubusika	Isibani esikhanyayo + isibani esingeziwe sokufakelwa. Futha kanye ngeviki. Ukushisa kusuka ku-+ 16 ° C kuya ku- + 19 ° C, yebo + 12 ° C kuvunyelwe. At isitshalo ephakeme izoba buthaka. Gwema kude kokubhaliwe bese uziqhelelanisa nokushisa.

Izifo ze rose Chinese (hibiscus)

Ukuze ama-China asukume abe nempilo, awudingi ukwenza umzamo omningi, kepha nokho kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma imbali inamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza, khona-ke kungenzeka ingaqhakaza. Isizathu sokweqiwa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen, ukukhanya okunganele noma ukuthambisa.

Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga aphuzi, singasho ngokuphephile ukuthi isitshalo asinalo ilanga elanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-red red iyathinteka izibungu nezinambuzane. Imvamisa lokhu kuyindida yesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid, avela ekwindla nasebusika ngenxa yenhlabathi emanzi noma eyindilinga, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukulwa nezinambuzane kulula: fafaza ngama-insecticides bese usula ngesisombululo se-soapy.

Ukukhetha indlela ephumelelayo yokuzalanisa

Ukukhetha indlela yokuzalela kuya ngohlobo lwe-hibiscus, inkathi.

Isikhathi esifanele

Isitshalo kufanele sisasazeke uma:

Kuhle impela.
Igatsha ligobele emhlabathini, okwenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa izingqimba.
Ikhule ukuze kusikwe eyodwa.

IHibiscus isatshalaliswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uma imbali ithinteka izinambuzane noma igula, khona-ke ukwahlukaniswa kufanele kuhlehliswe kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siphinda siphile.

IHibiscus isakazwa izindlela ezilandelayo:

Izimbumbulu

Ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kepha ihamba phambili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuthena, isitshalo sikamama kudingeka siniselwe futhi sinwe. Kanye namahlumela omile nalawa avilaphayo, sika izingcezu ezisikiweyo (amagatsha anesiqu esimnyama esiluhlaza nokuba khona kwama-internode amabili). Ukusuka kuleli hlumela, sinqume wonke amaqabunga bese ususa imbali.

Ukubekwa

Ayikho into eyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula indlela yokuqala. Ukwehlukanisa isihlahlana, khetha ukubekwa okujwayelekile, komoya noma mpo, kuqala kuqala. Fafaza igatsha elikhethiwe ngenhlabathi, bese ushiya phezulu livulekile. Endaweni efafazwe nomhlaba, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, kudingeka ulungiselele inhlabathi: kufanele inanyiswe kahle, ibe nokuphefumula okuphezulu, ukukhishwa kuyadingeka. Igatsha elidinga ukugogeka, ukuhlanzwa kwamaqabunga bese libekwa emgodini wembaji lapho kufakwe khona izimbali, uma kunesidingo, kuvikelekile ngocingo ukuze lungavumi ukugoba emuva. Le ndlela iyasebenza entwasahlobo. Sele ekwindla, ungahlukanisa ihlumela esitshalweni sikamama ebhodweni elihlukile.

Imbewu

Indlela ejwayelekile futhi enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izici zokuhlukahluka kwe-hibiscus ziyalahleka. Inqubo imi kanje:

cwilisa imbewu emanzini enezinto ezikhulayo;
uwafake ngendwangu emanzi ye-gauze bese uyifaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki izinsuku ezintathu, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala;
tshala ebhodweni lomhlaba ne-humus;
musa ukujula imbewu kakhulu futhi umboze imbiza ngesikhwama somphumela we-thermal, ususe konke ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2;
amanzi ngesizotha nangemva kwezinyanga ezintathu udlulisela i-hibiscus encane esitsheni esikhulu.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Kusetshenziswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ama-secateurs, ummese nefosholo kumele aphathwe ngesibulala magciwane futhi abambe isihlahla. Okulandelayo, hlanza uhlelo lwezimpande zomhlaba, uqaphele ukuthi ungawulimazi. Usebenzisa ummese, usike iziqu ezi-2-3 ngezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlumela ngalinye elihlukanisiwe kufanele litshalwe ebhodweni lakhona, lapho kuthululelwa khona umhlaba nge-humus. Kuyadingeka ukunisela izimbali ezintsha kaningi, kepha ngokulinganisa.

Ungasusa kanjani izimpande

Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokususa i-rose yesiShayina.

Emhlabathini:

Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho izingqimba zinikeza ezazo izimpande, zehlise engilazini encane enenhlabathi nesihlabathi, ngaphambi kokufaka ihlumela ngalinye kusisombululo se-heteroauxin.
Ngemuva kokutshala, gxilisa kancane inhlabathi ezansi, isiqu sikhula ngemuva kwezinyanga ezithile.
Yakha abamba ukushisa okuncane okuzungeze isitshalo ngendlela yesikhwama noma ucezu lwengilazi ukuze kufudumale futhi kunomswakama ngaphakathi.

Emanzini:

Sebenzisa ingilazi ethambile, uthele amanzi afudumele kuyo.
Faka amaphilisi ambalwa wekhabhoni ocushiwe kanye nesikhuthazo sokukhula.
Beka ingilazi endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile.
Ukutshala ebhodweni kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sinikeze amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, futhi izimpande zifinyelela ku-cm amasentimitha angama-75.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nobunzima ngemuva kokwahlukana

Amahlumela amasha adinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, aqaphe umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okulinganiselayo. Uma i-rose ebomvu encane inganikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, izolahla ngokushesha amaqabunga bese iqala ukubuna. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwemikhaza nama-aphid, kungakuhle ukuthi ugeze lesi sitshalo ngamanzi anensipho wasesula ngendwangu emanzi eshawini. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, udinga ukucabanga kabusha ngomanyolo wamaminerali osetshenzisiwe - engeza i-nitrogen ne-iron bese unciphisa i-chlorine ne-calcium.

Ukulandela ukunakekela i-hibiscus encane

Lapho nje izithombo zisatshalaliswa esitsheni sazo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo esidala. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukhula oluhlumile bese ukhulula inhlabathi ezimpandeni.

Ehlobo, engeza ingxenye eyengeziwe yamanyolo wezimbiwa emhlabathini, futhi ekwindla - ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-potassium. Amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile.

Kungani i-hibiscus ibizwa ngokuthi imbali yokufa

Yize i-hibiscus ibonakala njengesitshalo esijwayelekile futhi esingenabungozi, ithandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "imbali yokufa." Leli gama elibi lavela ezimbombeni zasendulo zaseYurophu.

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-rose yase-China kwakusho ukuthi othile emndenini uzokufa ngokuzumayo, ukuze kugwemeke lesi simo, lesi sitshalo sishisiwe.
Le mbali ayifakwanga egumbini lokulala, ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi kuthatha impilo yabaninindlu.
Ukulahlwa kwamaqabunga kwakusho ukuthi elinye lamalungu omndeni lizogula futhi kufanele libone udokotela.
Kunenkolelo yokuthi i-hibiscus ixosha amadoda ngaphandle kwendlu, ngakho-ke amantombazane amancane awalulekwa ukuthi agcine imbali leyo endlini.
Kunesibonakaliso sokuthi "umqhele wokungashadi" wenziwa nge-rose yaseChinese, ubhubhisa abashadikazi abaqinile, ulethe ukuxabana nokuxabana emndenini.

Uma ungazinaki izimpawu ze-hibiscus - umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wefulethi. Akuyona into engenamsebenzi ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, kuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezinhle nezinkulu zemibala ehlukahlukene futhi kukhipha iphunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka.