Leli liana laseMelika lajwayela isimo sezulu samakamelo eRussia futhi lahlangana kahle ezimweni ezintsha. Akukhathaleli ukunakekela, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuthokozela ukukhula okuthuthukile kanye nenhlanganisela enhle yemibala ehlukanisayo eluhlaza kumaqabunga abukhali e-sagittate. Ungaluma iwindi ngemigoqo noma uhlale ebhodweni elenga. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ezindlini, ezivame kakhulu yiWendland, pixie, Arrow nokubukeka okungajwayelekile - pink.
I-Syngonium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ngeke kube nzima ukudala izimo ezintofontofo zalo mvini onotshani; ulunge kakhulu, umelana nokwehluleka kwezinga lokushisa nokunisela. Njengazo zonke iziqhingi, ithanda umswakama nokukhanya okuningi, kepha ingahlangana emthunzini oyingxenye, kuphela amaqabunga azodluliselwa phambili futhi abhekane nomthombo wokukhanya.
Ukuheha okuluhlaza okotshani.
Isitshalo esihuqayo sithala sibheke phezulu, siphumule ezimpandeni zaso zasemoyeni. Ukwakha ukwakheka, kwanele ukusungula ukwesekwa enkabeni yebhodwe futhi ucinezele izihloko zezithombo.
Ngemininingwane! Ukwakha isihlahla, inhlobo ye-peduncle syngonium ilungele kangcono. Endimeni ye-ampel, oyindilinga enendlebe ubukeka emuhle, ehlisa amahlumela awo phansi.
Ukukhetha indawo, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, umswakama
I-Syngonium izozizwa imnandi, ihlobisa izindonga zamafulethi, amakhabethe nenye ifenisha. Inketho enhle kungaba amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-syngonium ekhaya, inomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwemivini:
- Isibani Uma kuba ngcono kakhulu empilweni ye-syngonium, okukhulu kuzoba ngosayizi wamaqabunga awo kanye namahlumela amakhulu. Ukukhanya kufanele kuhlakazeke, lapho imisebe eqondile igadla, amaqabunga ayabuna futhi angoma ngisho nasemaphethelweni.
- Izinga lokushisa le-thermophilic creeper ehlobo kufanele libe phakathi kwama-26 ° C, ebusika okungenani i-16 ° C. Izwela ushintsho olungazelelwe nezinhlaka. Ikhula ngentshiseko ehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Umswakama yisimo esiyinhloko sombala oluhlaza saturated wamaqabunga. Ehlobo, ungafafaza kabili ngosuku, geza kanye njalo emavikini amabili, uma isitshalo sinamandla futhi sinzima ukugeza, sula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi. Ebusika, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni angaphezu kwe-20 ° C, kwanele ukufafaza kanye ngeviki ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe ehlobo, uthele ubumba olunwetshiwe emaphayipini ebhodwe bese ugcine umswakama. Kulokhu, phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amatshe ayigugu.
Ungaphila kuma-verandas nakwamakhamela, into esemqoka ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile
- Ukunisela ehlobo kuvame futhi kuningi, kepha kungcono ukuthulula amanzi ngokweqile kusuka kwisigaxa ukuze izimpande zingaboli. Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho uqweqwe oluphezulu selusomile kancane. Ebusika, amanzi njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Uma igumbi libanda ngokwanele, kungcono ukungasithambisi nhlobo isitshalo.
- Galela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla. Imbali izokuthokozela izimbotshana ezinamaminerali kungadluli kanye ngeliviki ngalinye.
I-Syngonium: ukuzala kabusha
I-Syngonium ayiqhakaza ekhaya. Uma imbewu yalokhu i-creeper iwele ezandleni, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukujabula, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinzima ukusabalalisa ngale ndlela emafulethini. Kepha iyakwazi ukuzala kabusha ngezindlela ezilula nezamukelekayo. I-Syngonium (isakazeka kanjani ngokufanele, cishe wonke umtshali uyazi) ingatshalwa:
- Izimbumbulu. Ukusakazeka ngokusika kwe-syngonium kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo. Iziqongo ezihluthulwe amahlumela okungenani okungenani ama-buds amabili avumela izimpande emanzini noma ngokushesha engxenyeni yenhlabathi.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isiqu. Ngokukhetha, isiqu kufanele sibe yichopho lokushaya. Umvini omude ungahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube okungenani okungenani kube nezibalo ezimbili engxenyeni leyo. Iziqu ezigxileke ngaphakathi zizomila futhi, zingalindi amahlumela amasha, zilungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ilungele ukutshala izithombo
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. I-Syngonium enqubweni yokukhula iyakwazi ukuphindaphindeka ngamahlumela avela empandeni, angahle atshalwe emabhodweni njengezitshalo ezintsha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande Izinqubo ezinde nezingenasidingo ngemuva kokufakelwa nazo zilungele ukwakheka kwesihlahla esisha semivini yotshani. Into esemqoka kulolu daba ukungahlanganisi phezulu nangaphansi komgogodla ukuze uwufake emanzini kahle. Emavikini amabili, amahlumela amasha azobe elungele ukutshala.
- Ungasusa zombili izingcezu ezisikiwe kanye nezingxenye zamahlumela nezimpande. Njengomhlabathi, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat, i-vermiculite noma ingxube yesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe kufanelekile. Izimbiza azidingeki zikhulu kakhulu, zithambisa inhlabathi ngefafaza.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izimpande zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-10
Ukufakelwa
Lapho nje izimpande zibonakala ezinhlotsheni, isitshalo sesikulungele ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthathe imbiza enezimbobo kanye nesendlalelo sedonsa.
Ngemininingwane! Ungakususa kanjani i-syngonium ukuthola isihlahla somthamo - ukusikwa okuningana kufanele kutshalwe ebhodweni linye.
Ngomhlobiso, ungafaka ukusekelwa ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokufika
Itholakala enkabeni ngqo edamu, futhi amahlumela akhulayo ayiluma embuthanweni. Inhlabathi yokubamba i-syngonium idinga ukukhanya nokukhululeka. Izingxenye ezilinganayo z peat nesihlabathi zilungele kahle. Ukufakelwa engxube ejwayelekile yenhlabathi kungenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuyondla.
I-Syngonium: Ukufakelwa
Njengezimbali eziningi zangaphakathi zasendlini, ukufakelwa kwe-syngonium kuyadingeka njalo entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande alimbozi inhlabathi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswa kalula kulo, okwenza ukuthi bakwazi ukuzihlola ukuze zibolile bese uzigeza. Inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga ukukhanya futhi ingaphefumula. Inhlanganisela enhle ingaba yingxube yokhuni neshidi lomhlaba + Peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungathenga futhi nengxube eyenziwe ngomndeni womndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuthula nokufudumala.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokufakelwa kanye nokubamba isitshalo, ukuthambisa okulandelayo akufanele kube ngaphambi kwamaviki amathathu kamuva.
Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukuhanjiswa ebhodweni elikhudlwana kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele
Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo singaphinwa. Ukuncipha kokuqala ngemuva kokukhipha umthi esihlahleni kudinga ukwenziwa ngemuva konyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube okubili, kuya ngobude nobude bamahlumela. Isitshalo esamiswa ebhodweni naso kufanele sakhiwe ngokunamathisela, sinqume amahlumela amade kakhulu.
Nakani! Imfihlo eyinhloko yomqhele omuhle kakhulu ukusika izihlahla ezisikiwe ngaphezulu kwesiqobelo sesithupha sehlumela.
Izifo ze-Syngonium nezimbangela zazo
Esikhathini esiningi ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa uzwa inkinga eyodwa kuphela kulinywayo wayo - kungani amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi e-syngonium. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu kusabela kwesitshalo, kepha konke kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Ukuqwashisa ngamaqabunga kuqala ngemiphetho yazo, okuthi kamuva yome - isibonakaliso somswakama ophansi, okudingeka kakhulu kulo mvini. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani le-fafaza, yenza umsele omanzi epanini lokuthosa, uhlele ukugeza kwesitshalo.
- Uma ishidi liqala ukujika liphuzi lingasuki emaphethelweni futhi limboze ngokuphelele iphepha, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela. Isitshalo sifuna ukondliwa.
- Kwesinye isikhathi i-yellowness ibizwa ngokuthi i-pallor yamaqabunga, asevele acishe abe mhlophe ngombala, atshintsha indawo eluhlaza ecebile. Isizathu salokhu pallor ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Ukuchichima kwesitshalo kuzobonakala ngokulahleka kwesicwebezelisi ebusweni bamaqabunga. Uma ungavumeli inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele, imise umswakama, isibonakaliso esilandelayo kuzoba ukubonakala kwesihlava sesihlakala kumaqabunga neziqu.
Amaqabunga Womanyolo
Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane zihlala emaqabungeni - ama-aphid, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Ungabaxosha usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Kodwa isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwabo kuzoba ngophuzi namaqabunga awayo.
I-Syngonium: kungenzeka ukugcina ekhaya
Ukwesaba ukubhekelwa yibo bonke abalungisa izindlu nokwaluka kwezasendlini kusagcwele phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. I-Syngonium akuyona i-ivy ukuba "umyeni" odumile, ayihlukanisi omakhelwane bayo emabhodweni futhi ihlangana kahle nokwakhiwa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Kungenzeka yini ukugcina imbali ye-syngonium ekhaya, umlimi ngamunye uyazinqumela. Ngaphezu kokuluhlaza kwakhe okuhle, ugcwalisa isikhala esimzungezile ngokuzethemba namandla okusebenza. Emsebenzini, uzosiza umkhakha wakhe wamandla ekwenzeni izinqumo ezibalulekile.
I-Syngonium iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingaphakathi, isebenze njengezinto ezigcwele umhlobiso
I-Syngonium inobuthi noma cha
Yebo, lo mvini one-herbaceous ungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngejusi yawo. Ngenxa yale mpahla, i-syngonium ithathwa njengenobuthi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa nokuncipha, udinga ukuvikela isikhumba ekutholeni ijusi lalesi sitshalo kuso.
Ngakho-ke, i-syngonium iyimbali enhle yokuhlobisa, kepha udinga ukuyikhulisa ngokucophelela, ngoba ujusi wayo ubangela ukucasuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekela nokunikeza umvini ngezimo ezidingekayo.
