Ukuhlobisa indawo eduze nendlu, qaphela amabheli angenakuzithoba. Lezi zimbali ezithakazelisayo, ezibucayi neziqhakazile zazibonakala zivela enkathini yezinganekwane. Kusukela enyangeni yokuqala yehlobo zigcwele kakhulu amafihlethi futhi zigcina izimbali kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla. Indlela yokukhulisa amabellane ukhomba, kanye nendlela yokunakekela ingadi yembali, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Iphuzu lesiphakamiso libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingapheli zenhlobo yebell. It has a stroke, ephansi phansi 30-50 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu kukhona elliptical, wehliswa. On peduncles ngesikhathi izimbali ziba ezinkulu (kuze 4 cm) izimbali drooping.
Uyazi? Abantu babiza amabellera ama-bells, amabellisa, ama-chebots noma i-pichuzhnitsami.Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, kukhona okungaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Unemibala ehlukene hhayi kuphela yamagundane, kodwa futhi amaqabunga. Izithelo ngo-September no-Okthoba. Isikhathi sincike ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Insimbi enezinhlamvu iphakeme kunabo bonke abantu: iqala ukuqhuma ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ijabule iso kuze kube seqhwa.
Igama lesi sitshalo kwakungenxa yezicucu ezinombala ezimhlophe, ezibonakala ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence. Inembali nesimo esikhethekile - i-keg ehlanjululwayo eguqula ama-blade-petals. I-inflorescence ye-bellflower inezinhlamvu ezingu-5 ezixhunywe ku-corolla. Ngaphansi kwembali kunomngcele wamazinyo ayishumi ahlaza, ama-5 awo aphakanyiswa, kanti abanye babuka phansi.Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Izwe lasekhaya elibhekene ne-bell isifunda esempumalanga: Japan, China, Korea. Itholakala nase-Eastern Russia. Indawo yemvelo yokukhula - amabhange, ama-birch namahlathi.
Hlola uhlu lwamabellane athandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zephuzu lensimbi
Lesi sitshalo sinamanye amaningana (ngokusho kwemithombo ethile - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu). Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yizo:
- "Garland". Iphakama kuya ku-40 cm. Izimbali - ezinkulu, oblong, zihlangene ku-panicle. Kunemibala ebomvu neyomnyama enezindwangu ezibubende. Amagatsha namaqabunga asemhlophe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni;
- "Pink-Red". Ukuphakama kweziqu kungama-50 cm. Emagqumeni amaqabunga abomvu abesibhakabhaka afakwe kuwo. Izimbali - ezinkulu (kufinyelela ku-8 cm), ezibunjiweyo, ezakhiwe nge-panicles. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti. Ukukhula ngokushesha;
- "Alba Nana". I-shrub enomshini enezimbali zobisi ezibomvu. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oval;
- Ash Sensation. Ukuphakama okuphakathi (kuze kufinyelele ku-50 cm) utshale ngezinhlamvu ezincane ezimnyama, amaqabunga amnyama. Izimbali - eziphakathi, i-goblet. Isikhathi sokumbali - Juni-Agasti;
- Ama-Silver Bells. I-Medium (kufika ku-40 cm) shrub ene-rhizome enamandla, ekhulayo ngokushesha. Amaqabunga afana nenhliziyo, abonakalayo ahlakazekile ekugxileni. Izimbali - ezinkulu (cishe ngo-7 cm), i-pearl-pink ene-carmine specks, zine-glass glass. Konke ukuqhakaza kwehlobo;
- "Pantaluns". Isayizi elilingana litshala kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Isici esiyinhloko - siqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinkulu ze-lilac-pink. Izinhlamvu - eziphakathi, ezihlaza, ezibushelelezi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela isithwathwa. Iqhakaza ehlobo;
- "Izindebe Ezishisayo". Ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo (ezifika ku-30 cm) ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, eziphazamisayo, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezigcwele ugongolo olubomvu. Amaqabunga - aphakathi, e-oval, spiky, ane-veins emnyama. Okumelene nesibhakabhaka
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo zinengqondo. Ezimweni ezahlukene, izinhlobo ezifanayo zingakhula i-terry noma evamile.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Amakhemikhali azohlobisa izindawo ezithuthumayo zesayithi, futhi asebenze njengendlela yokuhlobisa amahle noma ama-landing emagcekeni. Ikakhulukazi ukuheha lezi zitshalo kubheka amatshe emagqumeni ase-alpine. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukutshala izimbali ezixubeni noma ezitshalweni ezilodwa ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Zisebenzise ngempumelelo izitshalo nokuhlelwa phansi komhlaba. Izimbali zabo azishiyi lutho, futhi imibhede yemifino iba yi-variegated futhi iyaphila.
Funda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule amabellane ekhanda lakho lasehlobo.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukuhlakulela kwebell engxenyeni engadini akuyona inkinga - ngisho nezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezizungezile. Kodwa ezinkulu, ukuhlobisa, izitshalo ezide isikhathi eside zidinga ukunakekelwa. Imbali izoba nokubukeka okufanele kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele lapho kusetshenzwa khona izinsimbi ezingapheli. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Amabellane akhula kahle emthunzini, kodwa ngaphezulu ukhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe. Uma ukhetha indawo udinga ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izihlahla zikhula - zidinga isikhala. Indawo ekahle yokutshala imbali iyigquma noma enye intaba lapho umswakama kalula khona. Insimbi ayibekezelelani ukuqhuma kwamanzi, izimpande zayo zingase ziwohloke, futhi zifakwe ebusika.
Uyazi? Izimbali nezithelo ze-bluebells zihlale ziqondiswa phansi. Lokhu akulona iqiniso - ngakho-ke isitshalo sivikela i-nectar kanye nembewu evela emvuleni.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Indawo yezinsimbi kufanele ibe yilapho ivulekile, i-alkali noma ingathathi hlangothi, ifakwe kahle. Ukunciphisa ama-asidi nokwandisa i-aeration, i-humus, i-peat, ne-turf inhlabathi yengezwe enhlabathini e-loamy noma ecacile. 
Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi igcwele umanyolo we-nitrogen, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlathi, umuthi womuthi noma umquba. Ehlobo basebenzisa ukhula oluyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ekwindla bafaka nge-potassium, okusiza isitshalo ukuba sibhekane nokushisa.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukunisela amabheli akusizi ngalutho. Badinga umswakama owengeziwe kuphela lapho kwakhiwa amafihlethi nasesimo esishisayo, esomile. Ukunisela kwenziwa empandeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga nezimbali. Uma kusetshenzwa imvula, imanzi kufanele ihlolwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula ukuze inhlabathi ikwazi kahle.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-peach bell, broadleaf, i-Carpathian nePellzsky bells.
Ukuzala
Izinsimbi zingasakazeka noma ngosizo lwembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (vegetatively). Womabili amasu athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngabalimi.
Imbewu
Izinto zembewu ayidingi ukulungiselela ngaphambili. Kungatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini. Ukufika kuqhutshwa ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba ufudumele, noma ngobusika, ngo-Okthoba. Ukutshala enhlabathini engavimbelwe ukulungisa inhlabathi: ukukhulula nokunyusa. Ukuze imbewu, imibhede engajulile ilungisiwe, isakaze imbewu lapho futhi ifafazwe ngesigcawu esincane sesihlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-14-17. 
Lapho izithombo zihluma kancane, izindawo ezinzima ziphuma kancane. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu leqiniso, izithombo zingasuswa phansi. Ukuze izinsimbi ziqhume ngonyaka odlule, zidinga ukutshalwa ngoMashi izithombo. Ngenxa yokuthi imbewu yesitshalo iyingcosana, ibeka phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi engaphambi kokumanzi, ehlangabezana nemigomo elandelayo:
- kulula;
- okuxekethile;
- kuphelelwa amandla.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu yokutshala ingasebenzisi umanyolo emhlabathini.Izinto ezihlakazekile zicindezelwa kancane kwi-substrate, zifuthwe ngamanzi zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ngakho ekushiseni kwe-18 ... +20 ° C bambelela ukutshala endaweni evulekile. Amahlumela ahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-14-20. Emva kokuhluma sekukhulile, isitsha siyiswa endaweni ekhanyayo (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile), ifilimu isusiwe futhi inakekelwe njenganoma yikuphi izithombo:
- amanzi njengenhlabathi eyomile;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Vegetative
Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, izakhiwo zokubeletha zesitshalo nezindlalifa zigcinwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezincane ezingenayo isikhathi sokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlukanisa, udinga ukuthatha izihlahla ezigxile kuphela.Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe okungenani iminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala. Nakuba izinhlobo ezithile zingahlukaniswa kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isikhathi sokusakazwa kwemifino siqala ngoMeyi noma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Inqubo yokusabalalisa izitshalo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi: isitshalo somama siyaguzwa, izithombo zengxenye yendiza ziyakunqunywa futhi uhlelo lwempande luhlukanisiwe.
Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nesimiso sezintambo ezihlukile kanye nezinso zokuvuselela okuqhubekayo. I-delenki eyalandela yatshala emithonjeni ukuze izinso zokuphulukisa zihlale ziphezulu.Uhlobo lokushisa
Eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zithinta ubusika futhi zibekezeleleke ngaphandle kwezindlu zokuhlala, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kunconywa ukuthi zimboze izitshalo ngezingqimba ezimile zama-15-20 cm.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ukukhanya nokuhlukahluka akuzona kuphela izici zezinsimbi. Bakhaza kakhulu ukuthi ukukhula nokuzinakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nemizamo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuletha injabulo.
Sifunda izici zezitshalo zokutshala embhedeni wembali.
Esinye sidinga ukucabangela amanye amaphuzu:
- Ukuze ibell ijabulele izimbali zalo isikhathi eside, kufanele ususe ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhipha amafihledi aphelile;
- maphakathi nekwindla insimbi enezinsimbi ezihamba ngamachashazi ikhula futhi ishiya amahlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu iqoqwe izithombo zesikhathi esizayo futhi inqunywe engxenyeni engenhla, futhi umhlabathi ugcwele amaqabunga e-spruce, amaqabunga omile, i-sawdust noma i-peat;
- izimpande ze-bellflower zikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma ezindaweni eziseduze, amapulasitiki noma amathoni ensimbi angcwatshwa emhlabathini.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezibhekene ne-bellflower iboniswa uphawu, whitefly, scutes, slugs, slobbering pennits kanye nama-mealybugs. Futhi uma kwenzeka umswakama owedlulele, isikhunta esibomvu sitholakala. Balwa nabo noma ngamakhambi omuntu (umhluzi wopele obabayo, i-tincture kagalikhi, njll), noma izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, insimbi iyamelana nezifo eziningi. Izinkinga zokulima zingabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafundiwe.Ukuze uvimbele izifo, isitshalo kabili ngonyaka kufanele siphathwe izifo ezinzima (isibonelo, "Fundazole"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma insimbi ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, izinyoni ezincane eziyingozi zibuthelela emhlabathini, okwathi emva kokushaya izimpande zingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo.
Insimu yakho iyohlotshwa kahle ngezitshalo ezinomsoco ezinjenge-tricolor violet, i-Black Root, i-Penstemon, i-Thyme darmer, i-bookfoot, i-Euphorbia cypress, i-solarium, i-Sharogolovy mordovnik, ihlathi elingikhohlwa, i-Pentas ne-licoris.Kulokhu, umhlabathi unconywa kabili ngonyaka ukuphatha imikhiqizo ye-antifungal. Ukulandela le mithetho engaqondakali, noma ubani angakhula esayithini yakhe izinhlobonhlobo zephuzu lezinsimbi. Futhi phakathi nezimbali zombhede wembali noma igquma lizophenduka libe yifu elimnandi kakhulu.
Ividiyo: insimbi enezinhlamvu
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
