Izitshalo

Ungayidlulisela nini i-phlox kwenye indawo

Ama-pehlox kukhona ama-perennials ajabulisa iso isikhathi eside. Zingaba nemibala ehlukene futhi azikho mhlophe kakhulu. Vele, baneempawu zabo. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokudlulisa lezi zitshalo ezinhle kangaka. Ukugxila kuzoba sendabeni yokuthi ukukhipha i-phlox kuhamba phambili nini.

Izinjongo zokufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe-Phlox inqubo eyimpoqo yezimbali zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Izitshalo zegadi azikwazi ukukhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana. Izimbali ziba mncane futhi zibanda minyaka yonke, futhi inhlabathi ekhula kuzo iyaphela, futhi ngisho nomanyolo awukwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusiza. Futhi, ukukhula isikhathi eside kwezimbali endaweni efanayo kuholela ekubukekeni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi lapho.

I-Phlox

Esinye isizathu ukuvikela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene eziyingozi, eziguliswa yilesi sifo, izimbali zizofa. Izitshalo azinazo izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke, njalo emva kweminyaka eminingana kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ama-bush amakhulu kube amancane amancane bese uwahambisa ezindaweni ezintsha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lezi zitshalo kulula ukuzidlulisela, azikho izinkinga ngisho nokuqhakaza abathandi bezimbali.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukutshala i-phlox - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla

Abalimi abaningi banesifiso senhlolovo: ngingayifaka nini i-phlox futhi ngikwenze kanjani? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa kulo mbuzo. Ukufakelwa kwe-phlox kwenziwa lapho isitshalo singangena kangcono emhlabeni omusha.

Kudluliswa nini iminduze kusuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye

I-phlox ingahlukaniswa nini futhi itshalwe nini? Kungenzeka ukuhambisa i-phlox ngoJuni noma kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngoSepthemba? I-Phlox ingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla ngisho nasehlobo. Ukudlulela kwasehlobo kungenziwa ngoJuni, Julayi noma Agasti, njengoba izinyanga zasehlobo konke kushisa ngokulinganayo.

Kubalulekile! Ngokufakelwa kwehlobo, awukwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-phloxes, ngoba kunzima ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukufakelwa ekwindla kuyamukeleka kuma-phloxes, kepha kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kube ngcono uma kwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala. UMandulo uyinyanga efudumele eyanele yokuthi izimpande zande izimpande. Kodwa-ke, enkabeni yeRussia, kuyinto intwasahlobo ebhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala i-phlox, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izimo ezisesimweni sezulu esihle kakhulu.

Entwasahlobo, udinga ukufakelwa esikhathini esifudumele kakhulu - ukuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-phlox alunqandeki nezeqhwa, kodwa nokho kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni.

Ukukhetha nokubalwa kwezinto zokutshala ze-phlox

Ukufudusa ama-gooseberries endaweni entsha

Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kuncike kumbala oyifunayo wezimbali, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nobude bezimbali. Inani lezithombo ezithengiwe lincike endaweni yenhlabathi ezokhula kuyo. Ngakho-ke, cishe izithombo ezingama-90 kumamitha ayi-10 skwele.

Kufanele futhi unqume ubungako bokutshala. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-phlox, udinga ukunquma ukuphakama kwezitshalo nobude bezimbali. Kumabhishi amancane, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm, naphakathi kwemigqa mayelana ne-35-45 cm.Kwezitshalo ezinkulu, lokhu, ngokulandelana, 50-60 no-40-50 cm.

Ibanga phakathi kwemibhede

Ukulungiselela nokuqhuba ukufakelwa

I-Clematis idlulisela kwenye indawo ekwindla, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo

Lapho iphumelela kakhulu indawo, kuba ngcono umphumela. I-Phlox ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka, icebe izakhi ze-organic futhi ibe nomswakama owanele. Akufanele wesabe umswakama, ngoba ngeke ube mkhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthola amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze kuzoba inhlanganisela eqondile.

Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo lapho izihlahla noma izihlahlana zikhula khona, ikakhulukazi ngohlelo lwangempela lwezimpande, ngoba zidla isilinganiso esikhulu somswakama. UPhlox uthanda umthunzi, futhi imisebe yelanga iyingozi kuwo. Ungahle uqaphele ukuthi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ebusika kuneqhwa eliningi, futhi iqhwa limboza izitshalo lizivikele ekuqandeni.

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kusihlwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi alikho ilanga elihangulayo. Isimo sezulu esinamafu phakathi nosuku naso sihle. Inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe kuqala kumfucumfucu nezimpande zezitshalo, uma zikhona lapho, ziniselwa khona amanzi. Kuyelulekwa ukuwuthambisa ngamanzi kuze kufike okungenani ku-20 cm ukuze i-phlox ibe nomswakama owanele.

Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukondla inhlabathi ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene ukuze ilungele ukukhula kwezimbali, ngoba kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sizobukeka kanjani nokuthi sizokuba sezingeni eliphakeme kangakanani.

Iresiphi yokondliwa ngemitha eyodwa skwele:

  1. Thatha ibhakede lomquba noma umquba futhi uxube ne-200 g yomlotha wezinkuni oqoshiwe.
  2. Faka u-30 g we-ammonium nitrate nosawoti we-potassium, kanye ne-50 g ye-superphosphate.
  3. Hlanganisa konke lokhu nenhlabathi eyekiwe ukuze kuxutshaniswe nokugqoka okuphezulu kuze kufike okungenani ku-15 cm.

Ukutshala izitshalo kukude kwe-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Udinga ukukhipha i-phlox enhlabathini endala. Kungcono ukumba nge-pitchfork, ngoba kulokhu izimpande azithambekele emonakalweni.

Ukudluliselwa kwezimpande

Uma ingekho i-pitchfork, khona-ke ifosholo izoyenza, kepha kulokhu kufanele uziphathe ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi lutho. Izimpande kufanele zibe ubude obu-10 cm. Uma zikhulu kakhulu, ungazifinyeza. Futhi, ezitshalweni ezindala, iziqu ziyathenwa. I-Rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezincane, isusa umhlaba kuyo.

Ngokulandelayo, kufanelekile ukumba umbhede ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo bese ucwilisa impande kuwo, usimboza ngenhlabathi ngokujula kuka-5 cm. Umgodi kufanele ube ujule ukuze impande ingene ngokuphelele, izimpande kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Lapho-ke umhlaba uzodinga ukuniselwa ngokucophelela.

Nakani! Lapho ufaka, kufiseleka ukuqabula zonke iziqongo, ngoba uma kungenjalo lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla amaningi ekuvuthweni kwembewu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi sikusebenzise ekuqiniseni izimpande emhlabathini.

Ukulungisa okuphezulu

Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokufakelwa

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho nokhula emhlabathini, futhi umhlaba uhlala uvulekile. Njalo kudingeka unisele izitshalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Umhlabathi nawo udinga i-mulching. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa ingxube ye-humus, peat kanye nomquba. Kuyasiza ukondla umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo ketshezi.

Uma kungabikhona amahlumela ngokuzumayo, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ukuze isitshalo singachithi izinsiza kulondolozo lwaso. Uma kunesidingo, cindezela amahlumela.

Kufanele sikhulume futhi nangesikhathi sobusika. Izitshalo ezibandayo azesabi kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo azikwazi ukusinda ebusika. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ngesikhathi sasebusika zisesimweni esihle kakhulu kubo.

Shelter ebusika

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusika amahlumela abe ngu-15 cm cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungabikho zinambuzane eziyingozi ezidlulela kumahlumela.

Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi icutshungulwa ezungeze i-phlox. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo singatheleleki ngezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10- 14, umhlaba uyafakwa emhlabathini futhi kuphela lapho-ke kwenziwa indawo yokukhosela. Benza kusukela peat, amagatsha spruce ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, amahlamvu, njll. Ifilimu yelulwa phezulu bese icindezelwa eceleni kwemiphetho ngamatshe noma ngokuthile okusindayo.

Ifilimu isiza izitshalo ukuthi zihlale zifudumele futhi zomile kulo lonke ubusika. Lapho kuqala izinsuku ezifudumele, izitshalo kufanele zikhululwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyovalelwa ngaphansi kwesembozo bese zishabalala.

Amaphutha amakhulu lapho kudluliswa i-phlox

Kunamaphutha amaningana enza izitshalo zingahambi kahle.

Tshala ngamahlumela obunile

  • Lokhu kungaba ukususwa sekwephuzile kwendlu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, okuholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo singahambisani nesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama esakhiwa ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela. Abantu besaba ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhululeka, kepha eqinisweni asesabi amafrimu amancane.
  • Uma i-phlox itshalwe sekwephuze kakhulu, lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abanaso isikhathi esanele sokuzivumelanisa nokuqhakaza kulo nyaka - leli yiphutha lesibili.
  • Inkinga yesithathu ilunge kakhulu. Lapho izitshalo zisondele kakhulu, ziba zinxinile, zishoda umswakama nezakhi zomzimba, ezithinta ukuqhakaza kwazo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma amahlumela awile noma anciphilewe alala eduze kwezitshalo, kuzodingeka uwasuse masinyane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, zingadala izifo eziyingozi.

Futhi, isitshalo singagula uma ungavundisi umhlaba futhi ungaphathi i-phlox ngamakhemikhali ngezinhloso zokuzivikela. Inketho enhle ukugqoka okuyi-fecal ewuketshezi, kepha ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezitshalwe kulo nyaka.

Uma umlimi enza konke kahle, khona-ke izimbali zakhe zizokwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6. Awukwazi ukuba ngamavila uma kukhulunywa ngokudotshwa kwezindawo indlu noma ingadi, ngoba leli yithempeli lawo wonke umuntu, futhi kufanele abukeke ehloniphekile.