IDamaseku nigella isitshalo esimanzi samakhambi esiqhakaza minyaka yonke, esinegama elinye - i-chernushka. Lo mbhalo unikeza incazelo ye-nigella, unikeza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, futhi uchaza nezimo ezikhulayo.
Kubukeka kanjani
INigella iyimbali enamahlumela amakhulu. Ekuphakameni, afinyelela ku-0.3-0.6 m.
INigella noma i-Nigella Damask ingeyamaLyutikovs. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-4 cm, zinamathuna ayi-5. Umbala ungaba yi-nigella emhlophe noma i-nigella eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-petals awakaze abe nombala.
UDamasask Nigella
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula e-Asia, eYurophu naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Kusuka Latin, igama elihumusha ngokuthi "omnyama."
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-nigella
Ezifundeni zaseRussia, kuphela izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeChernushka ezitshaliwe.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-nigella Albina zinokuphakama okufika ku-45 cm. Izimbali zingaba ophuzi, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga yi-filform noma i-pinnate. Izimbali zilula futhi zimbili. Iziqu zinokubukeka okuqondile noma okunamagatsha.
- Amagugu amaPheresiya. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali ezinkulu. Ama-petals abo angaba bomvu, apinki futhi abe mhlophe, futhi ngaphakathi kunesitashi eside. Isiqu sifinyelela ubude obufika kuma-45 cm.
- Iklabishi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlumela akhula aze afike ku-90 cm ubude. Izimbali eziluhlaza obuphindwe kabili. Amacembe abukhali ngesimo.
- Miss Jackil Rose. Ineziqu eziqonde ngqo. Ukuphakama kungaba ngesigamu semitha. Izimbali zinombala opinki omnyama ngombala.
- I-Dwarf Moody Blue. Lolu uhlobo olufiphele lwedamuask nigella. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ubukhazikhazi obukhanyayo. Le nhlobonhlobo inama-petals aphuzi onsomi. Ukuphakama kube yingxenye yemitha.
Amagugu amaPheresiya
Ukumila kwezitshalo
INigella isatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Ukuze uzithole, zilinda isikhathi kuze kube yilapho amabhokisi embewu evuthwa. Ngemuva kwalokho amabhokisi omisiwe bese imbewu itholakala kubo.
Imbewu yeNigella kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini e-seedling noma ngqo emhlabathini.
Isithombo yisithombo
Kulokhu, kuqala izithombo zikhula kuqala, bese zitshalwa emhlabathini. Imbewu yezithombo kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Kwezithombo ezikhulayo, kusetshenziswa amabhokisi noma i-greenhouse. Imbewu ijule ngo-2-3 cm. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Izithombo ezisanda kuvela zifakwa ezingilazini ezinomhlabathi.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-chernushki
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuze wenze umhlaba ungasasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa kuyo. Ngemuva kokusika amabhokisi e-nigella, ubekwa endaweni eyomile nenokhanyayo.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Okuqukethwe kwembewu kufanele kukhiqizwe ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhanyayo. Amanzi ngesifutho njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-15-25 degrees.
Ngena
Lapho kuvela amapheshana ambalwa, enza ukukhetha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat, khona-ke ungatshala i-chernushka emhlabathini ngqo kuzo. Uma ungene ezingilazini ezijwayelekile, lapho-ke ukufakelwa kuzodingeka ukwenziwa ngesigaxa sobumba.
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, zikhetha usuku olunelanga.
Nigella - ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
Ngokuqondile endaweni evulekile, imbewu itshalwa ngo-Ephreli. Uma izimo zezulu zilungile, khona-ke izithombo zizovela emavikini angama-2-3. Ukunakekela i-chernushka encane kulula kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Igramu eyodwa yembewu isetshenziswa kwisikwele esisodwa. m
Imbali ithanda inhlabathi evundile nenani elikhulu lokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe.
Nakekela i-chernukha emhlabathini ovulekile
Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni
Ukutshala nigella yisitshalo esenziwa minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ukuyikhulisa ebhodweni akunconywa.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukuze i-nigella ijabulise ngezimbali ezinhle, kubalulekile ukwazi konke okucashile ukumnakekela engadini.
Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, njengoba endaweni enomthunzi chernushka ingathuthukiswa kahle. Eduze neNigella, kungcono ukuhlakulela izitshalo zembozo ezingaphansi. Umhlaba kumele womile, unomsoco futhi ungathathi hlangothi. Umhlaba omuncu awulungele i-chernushka.
Ukunaka! Ngokwesitshalo, umbhede wezimbali endaweni enezihlahla zomhlabathi ne-acid ngeke usebenze.
Ukuchelela okuvamisile futhi okungavamile kuzolimaza isitshalo se-herbaceous, ngakho-ke kufanele siniselwe ngokulinganayo.
Umthetho oyinhloko we-nigella ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibekezelela i-mulching ngokungafanele.
Isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa ngokuhlelekile, ngenkathi kubalulekile ukususa ukhula.
Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukweqisa umanyolo, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukulinganisa. Kuze kube isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lezi zimbali azikwazi ukondliwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwenziwa komanyolo ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kwenziwa.
INigella ayisona isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke, awukho umbuzo wanoma iluphi ubusika.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ziqala izinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo. Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki ayi-8.
Uhlobo lwezimbali luxhomeke ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-nigella.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali ye-groundcover ingondliwa ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potash.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
INigella inezinambuzane, futhi izifo ezahlukahlukene nazo zingavela. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela zokuthintela ukuze isitshalo singafi.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-nigella, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-spider mite. Amunca ujusi weqabunga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngama-acaricides ezinambuzane.
Izilokazane zeNigella
Uma isimo sezulu simanzi, khona-ke imbali ingatheleleka nge-powdery hlobo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide izikhathi ezi-2-3.
Uma lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, khona-ke sizoqala ukubola. Lapho ukhetha indawo engafanele, isitshalo asithuthukiswa kahle.
Izakhiwo zezimbali
INigella isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nasekuphekeni. Imbewu isetshenziswa njengezinongo.
Imbewu yezitshalo ivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nasekuphekeni.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-Blackberry ilungele impilo yakho. Ngezinjongo zokwelashwa, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngokwezifiso umzimba, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho, umbono kanyeukuzwa.
Kulula ukutshala isitshalo esihle sonyaka usebenzisa imbewu yalokhu. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela esizeni, i-nigella iyaqhakaza futhi ijabulise ababusi isikhathi eside ngezimbali zayo ezintekenteke. Kulula ukunakekela zonke izinhlobo, noma umthandi wezimbali we-novice angakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi.
