Utamatisi uyimifino ethandwayo phakathi kwezitshalo zasadini. Ububanzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu: okusha, ngezifundo zokuqala neziqala, ukugaya. Izinkinga zokulima, ezifana nezimo zezulu, zikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuba bathuthukise ezintsha, eziphikisana nezimo zezulu ezihlukene, kanye nezinhlobo zezifo.
Utamatisi Batanyan: incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Cabangela ubaba utamatisi, izici zalo kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Yisigaba sokuvuthwa sokuqala, elide futhi elihle kakhulu. Utamatisi aluhlaza kuze kube ngamamitha amabili, ukushaya amahlumela aqinile. Izithelo zinkulu, zifakwe enhliziyweni, zibomvu, zibomvu. Isikhumba sesithelo singcono kakhulu, inyama ishukela, ithambile. Izithelo zithola isisindo sibe ngu-300 g. Izinhlobonhlobo zingenakuzithoba futhi zingathinteki ngesifo ngezifo. Kwanele ukutshala izihlahla eziningana esiqhingini ukuze kubuthe isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ukukhula komzimba, kanye nentuthuko, kwenzeka ngokushesha, uma isitshalo sithola ukunakekelwa okufanele. Izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo zokuqala.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala utamatisi
Naphezu kokumelana nesimo sezulu esibanda, akukhuthazwa ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni ezinomoya noma emthunzini ogcwele.
Ukukhanyisa izinhlobo zezitamatisi iBatyana
Lesi sitshalo sijabule ezindaweni eziphakeme ezivulekile elangeni. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwelanga, izithelo ziyathululelwa ngejusi, futhi inyama iba lula futhi ishukela.
Izidingo zomhlabathi zokuvuna okucebile
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesondlo, ilula futhi idonswe. Ukukhululeka komhlabathi ukufinyelela kwemoya, ukugeleza kwemvelo kuzokuvimbela ukuqhuma komswakama, kuzongena kuma-bacterium athuthuka endaweni enomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi enzima kakhulu ngeke ivumele uhlelo lwempande lwamatamatisi ukuthuthukisa kahle.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo batany
Ubaba utamatisi unezici ezinhle nabalimi, kepha ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle yokulima, izinto zokutshala nenhlabathi yalo kufanele zilungiswe.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi kanye nembewu yezithombo
Umhlabathi wezithombo ungcono ukuzipheka. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha i-peat, iqabunga lomhlabathi, isanti ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Uma uxuba, engeza 30 g we-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngokusebenzisa indlela elula: lungise ingxube yenhlabathi inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela bese uyishiya emakhazeni. Kuzodingeka ukufudumala ngaphambi kokutshala.
Imbewu ye-tomato batyana ngaphambi kokukhula kufanele ihlolwe ukuhluma, ukuze ingatshali izinhlanzi. Zibanike emanzini afudumele, lezo eziwela phansi zifanelekile, amahlumela awakhuphuka angeke avele phezulu. Imbewu efanelekayo idinga ukucubungulwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato
Emva kwenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection, cwilisa imbewu ku-stimulator "Fitosporin". Ukutshala kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhokisi. Ngomunye umthamo wesentimitha owodwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukumboza ngilazi bese ubeka ekushiseni. I-Batyana ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi yokuhluma, ngokuya kwemithetho yokuhlwanyela. Amahlumela avela ngemva kwamasonto amabili nesigamu. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, izithombo zishintsha endaweni yokushisa.
Uyazi? I-tomato iye yajabulela isikhathi eside udumo olungavumelekile lwe-fetus enobuthi. UColonel Johnson, ecabanga ukuthi kwakungalungile, phambi kwenkundla yaseNew Jersey idle ibhakede lamatamatisi ukukholisa abantu abahlukile. Lapho emva kwamahora ambalwa umlenze wayesaphila futhi enempilo enhle, abantu bashintsha intukuthelo yabo ngesihawu.Utamatisi iBatyana ukhula kahle ngokunakekela izithombo. Emahlumela abamba ukushisa adinga ukuchelela njalo, umoya omusha, ukukhululeka ngokucophelela. Uma ukhetha, kuyisifiso sokususa ngokushesha amahlumela abuthakathaka: ngeke asebenze.
Izithombo zokupheka emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ezindala zitshalwe izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuhlwanyela. Okuhle, okufanelekile ukutshala izithombo kunesibindi esiqinile, esinamaqabunga, anamaqabunga athuthukile. Utamatisi Batyana ukumelana nokubandayo, njengoba kuchazwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zibe nzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, iminyango ye-greenhouse ivuliwe amahora amaningana, kancane kancane yandisa inani lokuqina. Njengoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zide, zinikeza amahlumela amaningi, kufanele zitshalwe zicatshangelwe ukuthi zizokhula. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingama-130 cm, phakathi kwezithombo - kuze kube semitha. Izithombo uma zitshalwe zingcwatshwe emhlabathini emagqabeni ase-cotyledonary.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi iBatyana, ukulima kwe-agrotechnology
Uma utshalwa utamatisi iBatyana, mhlawumbe into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yiyona ndlela efanele yokukhethwa kwabangaphambili. Okuhle kulokhu kuzoba iklabishi, ukhukhamba, anyanisi, izaqathe, izitshalo noma amakhambi okuphela. Akunconywa ukutshala utamatisi eduze kwamazambane.
Qaphela! Awukwazi ukutshala emva kwe-solanaceous: izifo ezifanayo utamatisi nalezi zitshalo.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Utamatisi udinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo. Amanzi afaneleke ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Izitshalo emva kokuphuza zidinga ukukhulula nokupaka. Ukuhluma ukhula kunesibalo esifanayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwetamatisi
Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, udaba lwezinto eziphilayo oluhlanganiswe nezinhlanganisela zamaminerali kuyadingeka. Ukuxuthwa kwe-mullein kuyafaneleka (amalitha amahlanu) ngokufaka i-nitrophoska (15 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi). Le ngxube ifakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Isigqoko sesibili sichitha ukubunjwa kwamaminerali oketshezi lapho izimbali zitshala.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zezimila
I-Batyana ehlukahlukene iyinhlanzi ephikisana nesifo, ikakhulukazi i-phytophthora, abalimi banikeza incazelo enjalo. Eqinisweni, utamatisi uvuthiwe ekuqaleni futhi awunaso isikhathi sokuthola i-phytosporosis, njengoba ukuphakama kwama-bacteria kuwela ngoJulayi no-Agasti esishisayo. Nakuba abalimi abaningi bekhuluma ngeBatyana njengebanga lokungabhubhisi kahle.
Izithombo zingase zibe yisisusa esimweni samabala aphuzi. Isizathu siwukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, i-zinc, i-iron noma i-potassium. Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lomanyolo ongaphuthelwa, gcwalisa igebe. Ukwedlula lo msindo uzobhekana nenkinga uqobo. Ukuze unciphise izinambuzane kusuka utamatisi, sebenzisa izindlela zendabuko: ukumnika ama-marigolds noma ama-dandelions, umlotha, ukumnika i-garlic.
Ukuvuna iBatany
Ukuvuna kokuqala kungenzeka izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe zesaladi bese ususa abakhubazekile ngesikhathi esifanayo: ngeke bahlakulele ngokugcwele, bathathe ukudla okuvela kumatamatisi enempilo. Zama ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqoqa, njengoba utamatisi ogqamile uzonyuka futhi ngeke agcinwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi iBatyana inezivuno eziphezulu: kusuka kumitha eyodwa yesigcawu ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-17 kg utamatisi. Utamatisi ovuthiwe kahle uthuthwa. 
Kuyathakazelisa Kwamanye amazwe, utamatisi uqhathaniswa ne-apula. AmaNtaliyane abiza izithelo i-apula yegolide, amaFulentshi ama-apple othando, namaJalimane aphula ipharadesi.
Utamatisi Batyana: izinzuzo kanye nokuqeda izinhlobonhlobo
Ngakho-ke, utamatisi iBatyana - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhula yini lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ukuqaphela ukubuyekezwa, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenzuzo ngaphezulu kunezinkinga. Iphikisana nesithwathwa, ikhula futhi ikhula ngokushesha, inokuvunwa okuphezulu, cishe ayibonakali ezinambuzane nezifo. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo awuthinti ngesikhathi sokuhamba, abe nezithelo ezinkulu, izici ezinhle zokunambitheka. Izithelo zebanga zisebenza emhlabeni wonke: ama-salads, amasoso, izitsha ezishisayo, u-salting nokulondolozwa, ngisho ne-jam.
Umthengi: izinga eliphezulu, udinga ukusekelwa njalo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, ukusekelwa kumele kufakwe endaweni ephindaphindiwe nangaphansi kwamahlumela. Izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukutshala ngokuqinile: ukuqhuma kuzokwandisa ingozi yezifo nokusabalalisa izidumbu.
Utamatisi yizithelo zelanga, ziyakuthandwa yibo bonke abadala nabantwana. Izinto eziningi zobuciko ezikhulayo azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufaka utamatisi noma isiphuzo ezivela kubo, ezidlweni eziningi yiyona isithako esiyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi unokuqukethwe khalori ephansi.
