I-Feijoa iyisithelo noma i-berry - lapho ikhula khona nokuthi ibukeka kanjani

Abalandeli be-exoticism bafunde ukutshala ekhaya hhayi ubhanana nophayinaphu kuphela, kodwa ne-feijoa. Izithelo zingezisigaba se-shrub esihlala sihlala sihlala sihlala sihlahleni, esiyimeleyo yohlobo lweMirtov. Yini i-feijoa? I-Feijoa iyisithelo sezithelo esibalulekile esisiza umzimba womuntu futhi senzela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B, PP noC.

I-Feijoa iyisithelo noma i-berry

Imvamisa abathandi bezithelo ezixakile babuza imibuzo: yini i-feijoa, isithelo sikhula kuphi? Sivela kuphi lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka? Izwe lezitshalo ezinezimbali eziqhakazayo zomndeni weMyttaceae yilezi:

• INingizimu Melika
• EColombia
• I-Argentina
• I-Uruguay
• IParaguay

Izithelo ezikhethekile

Namuhla, izazi zezolimo zezwekazi laseAzerbaijan, i-Australia, iCaucasus, nentshonalanga yeGeorgia zikhula ngempumelelo isitshalo sezimbali eziqhakazayo emasimini abo. Muva nje, izihlahla zikhula endaweni yaseRussia (RF).

Yini i-feijoa - i-berry noma izithelo? Lesi isithelo esiyingqayizivele esingesigaba sezithelo.

I-Feijoa iyisithelo esingeke sishiye ukunganaki ngisho nokudla okumnandi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukwakheka kwezithelo kufana nokwakheka kweqanda. Izithelo zidwetshwe emthunzini oluhlaza. I-pulp ibonakala ngokukhula kwe-juiciness, iphunga nokunambitheka okumnandi. UFeijoa unambitha njengamanothi we-apula, iminti, umkhiwane nophayinaphu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi libukeka njengophayinaphu. Ubukhazikhazi besiphundu se-jelly-sobala esifana ne-guava.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-feijoa? I-peel yesithelo esingaxutshwe inobukhulu futhi i-tart. I-pulp iqukethe inani elincane lembewu. Izithelo zingadliwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokususa ikhasi.

Ngabe i-feijoa iqhakaza kanjani? Isizini eqhakaza i-Feijoa ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-60. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siba umhlobiso wangempela wefulethi / ingadi. Izimbali ezinhle ze-feijoa zinikezwe ngephunga elimangazayo. Izithelo zivuthwa ngomhlaka 20 ku-Okthoba. Esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwe-feijoa, ungasusa izithelo esihlahleni bese udla ngokushesha.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

I-Feijoa - iyini futhi isiza kangakanani isithelo, hhayi wonke umuntu owaziyo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezisemqoka ezithelwayo ezinezithelo ezihlukile, iphesenti elikhulu lokuqukethwe ezitsheni:

• Amavithamini e-B;
• Vitamin C
• i-Vitamin PP;
• iodine ne-calcium;
• potassium nesodium;
• i-magnesium ne-phosphorus;
• i-iron nethusi;
• i-zinc ne-manganese;
• i-malic ne-folic acid;
• I-Strawberry nephayinaphu Amafutha Abalulekile.

Ngenxa yokufakelwa kalula kwamaprotheni namafutha, agxiliwe ku-pulp yezithelo ezivuthiwe, izithelo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni ngabalandeli bokudla okufanele. Imvamisa, ukuze unciphise isisindo, abezempilo batusa ukubuyisela isidlo sakusihlwa ngenani elincane lezithelo. Ukudla isidlo okunjalo ngeke kunikeze ithuba hhayi nje lokunciphisa isisindo somzimba, kodwa futhi nokugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwezinto ezisebenzayo.

I-Shrub ekhula eCrimea

Odokotela batusa ukufaka i-citrus ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwabantu abane-pathologies:

• indlala yegilo;
• ipheshana emathunjini;
• izinso nesibindi.

I-Cachetin ne-leukoanthocin equkethwe isenzo sokuqanjwa emzimbeni womuntu njenge-antioxidant enamandla, esiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimbila ezinobungozi. Ukuba khona kuka-Vitamin C ekwakhiweni kwenza ukuthi kusesimweni sokuqala ukubhekana nomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, izimpawu zokugula okuphefumula kakhulu nomkhuhlane.

Naphezu kobuningi bezinto ezizuzisayo, ingane ingahle ibe yingozi empilweni yabantu. Amaphesenti amakhulu kashukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo ayithinti kabi impilo yabantu abahlushwa yi:

• ukukhuluphala
• isifo sikashukela mellitus;
• isifo senhliziyo
• i-ulcerative pathology;
• ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye esithelweni;
• hyperthyroidism.

Uma udla nsuku zonke nenani elikhulu lezithelo ezijwayelekile, ungavusa ukwenzeka:

• ukukhathazeka
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
• "gxuma" lokushisa;
• ukuzindla kwenhliziyo;
• ukwehla kokusebenza;
• isimo sokudangala.

Ukugwema izinkinga zesitulo, kungcono ukulahla ukuhlanganiswa kobisi lwenkomo ne-feijoa. Izithelo zingadliwa zintsha kuphela! Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7 zokugcina, umkhiqizo uyawohloka futhi ungadala ubuthi.

Khula feijoa ekhaya

Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esingajwayelekile ekhaya lakho, kudingeka ulungiselele imbewu. Lokhu kufanele kuthengwe izithelo ezintsha. Imbewu yezithelo ezivundile ayimbi ekuhlolweni. Ukukhipha imbewu, udinga ukusika izithelo kusukela ohlangothini lomsila. Inyama enjenge-jelly iyakhanywa. Ngosizo lwesihlungo esihle, kwanele nje ukususa i-jelly futhi uthole imbewu. Imbewu eqoqwe ngale ndlela ihlanzwa kusisombululo se-manganese futhi yomiswe kahle.

Ukutshala kweShrub

Inqubo yokutshala impahla yembewu:

1. Okokuqala, baqala ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi. Umhlabathi we-Peat kanye nenhlabathi evundile uhlanganiswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, kuhlanganiswa inani elincane lesihlabathi kanye nephepha lomshini.
2. Inhlabathi ephumayo ithululelwa ezitsheni.
3. Imbewu iya ekujuleni kwenhlabathi ifinyelele ku-0.6 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
4. Inhlabathi inwebeka ngokucophelela kusuka kufafaza. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuvuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
5. Iziqukathi zidalulwa kuma-sill e-windows. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe phakathi kuka-17-18 ° C.
6. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-14, ungabona amahlamvu okuqala. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili, izithombo zidluliselwa kwezinye izimbiza. Manje uzodinga ukuguqula kancane ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ngamanani alinganayo, i-turf ehlanganisiwe nenhlabathi yamaqabunga ithululelwa esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngenani elincane lesihlabathi kanye ne-humus.

Isibani

Lapho utshala umuthi we-feijoa endaweni yawo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi lesi sitshalo singesezilimo eziningi kakhulu. Lapho ufika eduze kwendlu, kufanele unikeze indawo yendawo etholakala eningizimu. Izitshalo ze-feijoa zabantu abadala ezitshalwe ezindaweni zokuhlala kufanele zibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma kuvulandi we-balcony / loggia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisela isiko ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngale njongo, kufakwa isibani se-20 W fluorescent eduze kwesihlahla sezithelo.

Khetha

Lapho nje kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-3-4 amaqabunga ezitshalweni, ungaqala ukukhetha ezitsheni ezincane ngazinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eyilungiselelwe ngokwayo, ehlanganisa:

• iqabunga le-humus;
• umquba obolile
• inhlabathi enodaka;
• isihlabathi semifula ehlanganayo.

Ukukhetha kuyasheshisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande lwe-feijoa. Naphezu kokukhula okusheshayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza, ungajabulela izithelo zokuqala kuphela iminyaka eyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emabhodweni.

Umswakama kanye lokushisa

Kukhula kanjani i-feijoa ekhaya, futhi yikuphi ukushisa okwamukelekayo kuye egumbini? I-Feijoa isitshalo esingakhethi ngombuso wokushisa. Umuthi uzokwazi ukubekezelela kahle amazinga okushisa apholile afinyelela ku-12-13 ° C kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo ebangeni lama-28-33 ° C. Ukuphela kwento ebalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi esibandayo amazinga okushisa awawa ngaphansi kuka-8 ° C.

Lapho kukhula i-feijoa ezimweni ezifuywayo, iziqukathi ezinezihlahla kufanele zivezwe ehlobo ziye egcekeni noma okungenani kuvulandi ongaxutshiwe. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kubalulekile ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama ongaphakathi ebangeni lama-78-80%. Ochwepheshe batusa ukufafaza ngokuhlelekile ufulawa oluhlaza kanye nohlelo lwempande lwesithelo esingajwayelekile.

Ukunisela

Ekushiseni okuhlabayo nangesikhathi sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngobuningi, kuyilapho kungavumeli uketshezi lutheleke emithonjeni. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, i-feijoa ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuchayeka elangeni ngamahlamvu emvula kungadala ukushiswa yilanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi njengoba umhlabathi womile esitsheni.

Isitshalo esingaphandle kwendlu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingama-24, isihlahla esikhethekile asidingi umanyolo. Ukudlulisela isitshalo esincane njalo ngonyaka kube yinhlabathi entsha, ungenzela ukushoda kwezinto ezuzisayo namavithamini. Eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokutshala isithombo, ungacabanga ngokwenza umanyolo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwefoliar emqheleni.

Isicelo somanyolo wentwasahlobo:

• Ephreli 1 ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
• Ephreli 15 zalisa ngomanyolo we-phosphorus;
• Ngo-Ephreli 30, engeza i-potassium top dress.

Umanyolo we-organic uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-nitrogen. Inani elincane lomquba wehhashi obunjiwe obuhlanjululwe emanzini emvula liphelele. Umanyolo onjalo ufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwezilimo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe.

Kuyadingeka ngokwethula uhlelo lwe-granular superphosphate. Ingafakwa emhlabathini. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi ke i-superphosphate (1 tbsp.spoon) ihlanganiswe namalitha ama-2 amanzi. Isixazululo esilethelwayo silethwe ngamathumba, sashiyelwa ukuthi lipholile, bese izihlahla zakwamanye amazwe ziniselwa kakhulu.

Ukuze uvuse ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo, ungenza i-potassium top dress ekwindla yokuqala. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa i-ash akhiphe. Kuwo wonke amalitha ama-2 wamanzi amile engeza u-2 tbsp. wezipuni umlotha wesitshalo noma utshani obuyinqaba. Isixazululo kufanele sifakwe izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Ngemuva kokucindezela, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid kusetshenziswe njengomanyolo.

Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenziswa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Isitshalo esingafani nalapha kwesinye isikhathi asiguli uma umlimi enakekela kahle isivuno futhi afake umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwephulwa kombuso wokunisela, i-feijoa ingahlushwa ukubola okungwempunga nokuqabunga kwamaqabunga. Ukubhekana nezifo zokukhunta, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa:

• I-Bordeaux ketshezi;
• isihloko se-abigo;
• ikhaya;
• indebe;
• i-oxychoma;
• i-polychome;
• I-Ridomil;
• i-acrobat;
• kungekudala.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, isithelo esiyingqayizivele sivame ukulinyazwa yi-pseudoscutum kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu esibomvu. Lokhu okugcina kubulala amahlamvu amancane nezinhlumela. Ukubhekana nalesi sinambuzane, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-celtan encibilikisiwe (2 g) celtan 1 litre lamanzi. Kusetshenziswa isisombululo, izitshalo ziphathwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Izakhi ezisebenzayo ze-celtan ziyakwazi ukuthinta isiko elingaphezu kwamasonto amahlanu. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanze i-feijoa ngokuhlelekile eshawini. I-spider mite izama ukubalekela umswakama.

Isihlangu samanga sihlala eceleni kwemithambo ephakathi yohlangothi olungaphezulu lwamahlamvu. Kungenzeka ukubhekana nenkathazo ngokusebenzisa i-karbofos eyayincibilikisiwe ngaphambili emanzini amile (i-6 g yesidakamizwa izodingeka amalitha ama-2 amanzi). I-emulsion isetshenziselwa ukucubungula inqwaba eluhlaza wesitshalo. Iqabunga ngalinye kufanele lithothiswe zombili izinhlangothi kuketshezi. Inombolo enconyelwayo yezokwelapha izikhathi ezi-3. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo kufanele sibe yizinsuku eziyisithupha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukufuya kwe-Feijoa

Umuthi ongaphandle ubhekiselwa ezitshalweni ezikhiqizwe impova. Ukuze izithelo zakheke, kubalulekile ukutshala ezimbalwa ze-feijoa ezingekho kude komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalokhu akusona isiqinisekiso sokukhiqiza izithelo eziningi. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuthenga izithombo ze-partenocarpic zokutshala. Yilezi zikhala eziluhlaza ezinikezwe amandla okuzihlanza.

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa:

• indlela yembewu;
• ukusika.

Ukusika kwenziwa ngomhla ka-20 ku-Ephreli. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka amahlumela amasha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngamunye abe nama-internode amathathu. Izingxenye ezingezansi zezisiki ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa:

• impande;
• thobisa;
• epin.

Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye ezingezansi, ukusika kutshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomhlabathi okhanyayo oqukethe inani elincane le-vermiculite nesihlabathi. Ukuze ukusikwa kuthathwe izimpande, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa kugcotshwa lomoya lidlula i-28 ° C. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ngale ndlela zingama-50% kuphela zezithombo ezima izimpande. Isitshalo sinobuqili impela, ngakho-ke ukuzala akuyona inqubo elula kanjalo.

Ukuqhakaza kwezimpawu zokusika ezincane kuqala ezinyangeni ezingama-36 kamuva. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, inqubo ye-feijoa yezimbali ivela kuphela ngonyaka wesithupha. Izimbali ze-Feijoa ziqabile futhi ziqhakazile. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuthi ongaba izithelo.

I-Feijoa ingesigaba sezitshalo ezingabinayo izitshalo. Noma kunjalo, lapho uyikhulisa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwizincomo zalimi abalimi abanolwazi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule umuthi onempilo futhi ogcwele izithelo.