Ngokwemvelo, akuvamile ukuthola isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni nokungahambisani namanyolo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asikona nje ukubukeka okuhle okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi kuyisithako esiyinhloko ekuphekeni okuningi kwemithi yendabuko. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinalo igama - a sedum, nguye owaba yiqhawe lendaba yethu.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ngaphandle, i-sedum ibonakala njenge-shrub encane ehamba phambili eneziqu eziningi ezinwabuzelayo. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli, esiqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Uhlelo lwempande luqukethe impande eyodwa emifushane ne-rhizomes branched, lapho isihlahla sithatha umswakama ovela emhlabathini. Amaqabunga amancane futhi anzima, izimbali ezinezikhala ezinhlanu ziphuzi elikhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zenziwa endaweni yembali, lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona, zifika ekuvuthweni okugcwele ngasekupheleni kwekwindla.
Uyazi? Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, amantombazane amancane agxuma amahlathi ngamanzi e-sedum ukuze abanike amahlumela.
Spread
Lesi sitshalo sasendle sisakazeke emithambekeni yamatshe kanye namasimu kulo lonke elaseRussia, eYurophu, engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeSiberia, nakwezinye izindawo zaseNyakatho Afrika. I-Pummel ikhetha indawo eyomile emaqenjini, emadolobheni nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhula njengokhula emasimini. 
Isicelo sedum
Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-caustic ithole uhlelo lokusebenza ezincwadini eziningi zemithi yesintu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-stonecrop ziye zathola isicelo sabo emithi yokwelapha: ezivelele, ezibomvu, nezinkulu.
Izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kumusi walo zingelapha izifo ezifana nezikhumba, izinkuni, i-warts, i-eczema kanye ne-lichen. Ingatholakala ezinhlotsheni zemithi eminingi ye-homeopathic yokwelashwa kwezifo zomuthi wamathumbu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengcindezi yegazi. Emithi yokwelapha kunezinhlobo eziningi zokupheka ezisekelwe ku-stonecrop, eklanyelwe ukwelapha isithuthwane, izilonda, izilonda zomzimba, iziqhumane, kanye nokwephulwa kwethambo nezifo zamalungu. Kusuka kulesi sitshalo ungalungisa ama-teas okuphulukisa, ama-tinctures, amafutha okugcoba futhi wenze ukucindezeleka.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo azidingi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njalo endaweni entsha. Ukudluliselwa embhede omusha eminyakeni engu-2-3 kwanele.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Pummel yisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, okunakekela okungadingi amakhono akhethekile. Nokho, ngokwemithetho ethile, lesi sitshalo sizoba nokubukeka okunempilo nokukhangayo. 
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Le shrub enotshani idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha indawo yokuyihlwanyela, qaphela izindawo ezikhanyayo ensimini. Emthunzini wemithi, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule, kepha awukwazi ukulinda izimbali ezimnandi ezivela esitshalweni.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo ezidumile ze-stonecrop, incazelo yazo kanye nama-nuances okulima.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Emidlalweni ye-caustic sedge kakhulu ye-ascetic yemibandela yokuqukethwe kwayo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi - akufani neze. I "lula" ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kungcono ukuthi ikhule futhi ikhule. Khetha inhlabathi evulekile ngobuningi nomhlabathi, faka kancane ama-humus nomlotha kumxube, kanti nenhlabathi ekahle yokukhula nokusila kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo ilungile.
Okunye okuphakelayo akudingekile. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, bese ukhetha ukuhlushwa okuncane kakhulu. Izitshalo ezinezinto ze-nitrogen zinomthelela ophindwe kabili ku-stonecrop - ziphuthumise ukukhula kwayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncishisa kakhulu ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa kwe-stonecrop akunakwenzeka kuphela emithi. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza uju oluhlwabusayo futhi olunempilo.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-sedum ekhulayo engadini evulekile ayidinga ukuphuza - ithatha umswakama obalulekile emhlabathini ngokwawo. Umswakama owengeziwe kungenzeka ngesikhathi seviki elibi kakhulu ehlobo. Ukungcola nokuphalaza, akudingi ukukhula okunethezeka - okukhula emvelweni, isitshalo sikhetha izindawo ngomhlabathi owomile, ngakho-ke umswakama obuningi uyokwenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-acrid sedum kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ngezinzalo kanye nemifino. Zombili izindlela azidingi amakhono akhethekile, sinikeza ukucabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Imbewu
Ukukhiqizwa kwezithombo ze-acrid kuyinkqubo elula. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Mashi. Okuyimfuneko yokukhiqiza ngokuphumelelayo kwe-stonecrop ngale ndlela kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqala yezimbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ubeke imbewu emhlabathini, ukumboza isitsha ngeglasi noma ifilimu yeplastiki bese ubeka esiqandisini. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-+5 ° C, eziqandisini zanamuhla ezibucayi njengombuso wokushisa kubonakala emagumbini okugcina imifino nemifino emisha. I-term stratification amasonto amabili. 
Kanye ngosuku kuyadingeka ukuvula ifilimu isikhathi esifushane sokushayela umoya, futhi uma kwenzeka umile emhlabathini - ukuwuhambisa ngebhodi le-spray. Ngemuva kokulungiselela okunjalo, imbewu isilungele ukuhluma - isitsha sembewu sivuliwe futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyisiwe, okushisa okungenani okungama-+18 ° C. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-15-25.
Amahlumela e-Dive ayenziwa ngemva kokuba isiqu sizovela amaqabunga amabili amakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ijusi yalesi sitshalo ukwelashwa kwezifo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sedum caustic kuyaphikisana nabesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo, kanye nabantu abanezifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi.
Vegetative
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-acrid sedum kungenzeka futhi ngokuhlaza - ngokuhlukanisa amahlathi noma ama-cuttings. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isitshalo asikwazi ukuhlukaniswa. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili ezilula:
- Qaphela ngokucophelela ukudubula okhethiwe ngommese obukhali noma isikebhe. Ukuqonda ukuthi ubude bokusika kufanele bube bunjani, gxila ebude bomunwe wakho wenkomba.
- Dweba imbobo engajulile emhlabathini, phansi lapho uhlala khona khona i-humus encane. Beka ihlumela emgodini bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlaba phezulu. Akudingekile ukubeka umanyolo, kodwa le ndlela izokusiza isitshalo ukuba sivumelane ngokushesha nendawo entsha bese sithatha izimpande.
I-Sedum iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu se-alpine. Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimbali ongakhetha kuzo ingadi.
Ukudubula
Uma isihlahla sakho sikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke sidinga ukusika izihlahla ezivuselelayo. Phakathi nale nqubo, ama-stalks amadala, amaqabunga omile namahlumela alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo okuhlobisa asusiwe. Kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu ukwengeza inhlabathi entsha ezimpandeni.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga inqubo enjalo kuyoba ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane anombala obala futhi ukugaya izimbali. Izihlahla ezihlobisa ukukhishwa njalo kwezimbali eziphelile.
Ebusika
I-Sedum imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ekhethekile ebusika. Ngisho ngaphansi kweqhwa leqhwa, amaqabunga awo awiwi futhi alahlekelwa umbala wawo.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Naphezu kokunethezeka kokukhiqiza kanye nokungahloniphi kwesitshalo ezindaweni eziphathelene nemvelo, abalimi abaningi babhekene nezinkinga ezithile ekukhuleni kwe-stonecrop engadini. Inkinga evame kakhulu ukukhula kancane. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-stonecrop ithola amandla ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zikhule noma zikhule izimpande, okungukuthi, ngaphansi komhlaba kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande, futhi ingxenye yendiza yancipha okwesikhashana ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngokuvame ukwanda, ukukhula kunciphisa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha iseli sedum endaweni entsha.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Iningi lezinambuzane lihamba nge-sedum. Esinye sezizathu - ijusi layo linobuthi ezinambuzane. Uma le nkathazo inqume ukugoma izimbali ezimnandi, ungayilahla ngokuzenzekelayo - ngokusika ngokucophelela ingxenye eyonakele yesitshalo ngezikhali zensimu. 
Ikhono le-sedum lokukhula ezintabeni lenza likwazi ukulimala izifo ezikhethekile zezitshalo. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwezihlahla ezinotshani kungabangela ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi akuyona ingozi enkulu kwabanye abakhileyo ensimini.
Izitshalo zokumboza phansi kukhona ukuthola kwangempela kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yabo, njengoba bengadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke ukukhishwa kwensimu, i-periwinkle, i-saxifrage, ikamela, intsha, i-primula.
Ungakwazi ukulwa nokusabalala kwama-fungal spores ngenye indlela elula - isihlahla esibulalayo se-sedum siyagcwala, futhi iziqu ezonakaliswe yi-fungus ziyasuswa ngokucophelela, ukusika kungenziwa umquba ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Kule fomu, isihlahla sishiywa ukuphumula usuku. Ukuze izimpande zingabi nokuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni - zibophe ngendwangu evundiwe. Emva kwesitoreji esinjalo, i-stonecrop ingasetshala ngokuphepha emibhedeni.
Esinye isifo esibeka izitshalo engozini yi-necrosis. Ukubona izimpawu ze-necrosis ngeziqu noma amaqabunga, susa izingxenye ezimele futhi usakaze lezi zinhlamvu. Zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo kanye nezinambuzane ziyancipha zibe yisimiso esisodwa - ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kanye nokuncipha kwamaminerali.
Uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni isakhiwo sensimu noma ukuhlelwa kwendawo yayo, i-sedum iyindlela efanelekayo yokutshala izitshalo eziningi eziluhlaza ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuqapha ngenkathi yokulima. Phakathi kwabalimi inani labalandeli balesi sihlahla esingenamahloni lukhula njalo ngonyaka.
Ividiyo: I-Caustic - i-groundcover engacabangi kahle
Ukuhlaziya ukulima
