Phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi kuye kwaba ethandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganyela ku-cosmicry.
Yiziphi izici zale ndlela kanye nezinzuzo zobusi obumphumela - ezichazwe ngezansi.
Izici zokuhamba kwezinyosi
Ukwabiwa kwezinyosi kuyindlela yasendulo. Ukuqakatheka kwayo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yezinyosi akuyona isifuba esivamile, kodwa isakhiwo. I-Bort yindawo eyakhiwe ngendlela ethile emthini noma emgodini osebenza njengezinyosi zezinyosi. 
Isihlahla esisodwa somuthi singaba "nezakhiwo" eziningana. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuthi uhlala unempilo futhi ungaboni kahle.
Ama-Conifers nezinkuni ezinzima, ezifana nama-oki noma umlotha, zithathwa ekwakhiweni kwamabhodi, kanti isikhathi sokusebenza siyiminyaka emakhulu amathathu emangalisayo.
Namuhla, izinyosi zasendle ezihlala ngqo ezihlahleni ze-beech zitholakala kuphela endaweni yokugcina indawo yaseBashkir.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde nge-nucleus, isidleke semelticore, isidleke sikaDadan.Ukudala ibhodi enekhono lanamuhla alithathi ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Lokhu kusizwa ngamathuluzi amabili nezisetshenziswa zanamuhla ezisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyosi ze-onboard
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukwakhiwa kwebhodi kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa, futhi abakhiqizi bezinyosi, ngokuyisisekelo, benza njengabazingeli - ekwindla yonke inyosi yayiqoqwe, kanti izinyosi ezishiye ngaphandle kokudla zafa nje. 
Ngentwasahlobo, i-borteviki yalungiselela izingxenye zendawo yokuhlala entsha, futhi yonakalisa izindlu zezinyosi endaweni eyodwa, zathola izihlahla ezifanele kwenye.
Uyazi? Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, iYurophu yayingazi ezinye amaswidi, ngaphandle koju kanye nezithelo.
Le ndlela yenziwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Kwakunezinhlanganisela zayo - amangqamuzana avuselelwa minyaka yonke, futhi izihlahla zibola kancane kancane.
Izinyosi ngokwazo zanqotshwa nezifo ezincane, zigcinwe ngobukhulu bazo, futhi zavimbela ukuwela kwabantu abathintekayo.
Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-bortevik yaqaphela ukuthi kwakuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlanganyela ubusi babo nezinyosi. Futhi wakhiwa onboard ufulawa ngesimo salo samanje. 
Izimpawu zokutshala izinyosi
Ezigaba zokuqala, abafuyi bezinyosi babe nenkinga ethize - izinyosi zinyuka, okwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngandlele ngandlela-thile zime ngenxa yomklamo ongenakwenzeka. Inkinga ixazululwe ngokubona i-deck.
Umbuthano ushiywe ngenhla ukuqoqa umkhiqizo oqoqiwe, uhlobo lwendawo yemvelo yokukhishwa. Ukubheka okwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukuthungatha impahla kungumhlaba wezintambo ezingajulile, futhi ukwandiswa kwezindawo kulandelwe.
Ngosizo lwezintambo kuvela ukuthi kuqhume ukuqhuma okwenziwe, ngokuhlanganisa ukusika, ukukhetha izinambuzane nokuqinisa imindeni ebuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile! Abafuyi bezinyosi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqoqa uju entwasahlobo, kanti isivuno sekwindla sishiywe ezinambuzane ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, i-omshanik isetshenziselwa ukufudumala, kwabanye akusetshenziswanga, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona imindeni eqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi izindizabhaka zenziwa ngaphansi kwama-honeycombs anqunyiwe. 
Inani le-honeyboard ebhodini
Uju olukhiqizwa izinyosi zasendle, olubizwa ngokuthi i-onboard, linenani eliyingqayizivele futhi eliphakeme, okwatholwa ngalo kulo muthi. Kunombono wokuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uju unomthelela omuhle ekuzivikelweni komuntu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukujwayelana nezinhlobo ezinjenge-hawthorn, i-kipreyny, i-esparcetovy, i-clover elimnandi, i-acacia, i-chestnut, i-buckwheat, i-acacia, i-linden, i-rapeseed, ithanga, i-phacelia, i-blackberry.Lolu hlobo lwenyosi lunambitheka kakhulu futhi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, ukubunjwa okweqile kakhulu nephunga elimnandi. Ibuye i-vithamini ecebile futhi izakhi zokulandelela eziyigugu. Ekubunjweni kwezinyosi eziphakathi kwamanzi inamba enkulu yezakhi nezakhi.
Umzimba uyasithatha kahle, okuthuthukisa izinqubo zokugaya. Impahla elwa nokuvuvukala enye enye futhi yale mkhiqizo. Uyabulala ngokuphelele amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezigcizelela ukusebenza kwazo ekulwa nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane. 
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, i-bronchitis nesifo senhliziyo. Imfuneko yokugcina yale mkhiqizo ilula, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu: sebenzisa izinto zemvelo - imiphongolo yemisedari noma izimbiza zobumba.
Izimo zokubekwa kwezinyosi
Ukufuya izinyosi ezidayayo kudinga amahlathi amakhulu asezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuqondisa ibhodi, kungcono ukuba nesipiliyoni sangaphambili nezinyosi.
Kubuye kuyingozi ukunqoba izindawo ezithile eziphakeme zemithi futhi ukhiphe uju kusuka emgodini. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ama-masks nezembatho zokuzivikela.
Uyazi? Izinyosi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zisebenza usuku lonke ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela i-spoon eyodwa yoju.
Ukwakha ubhontshisi wezinyosi
Ukwakha ibhodi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zakudala ngosizo lwamathuluzi namasistimu anamuhla, futhi ngezansi yimiyalelo yokwenza ibhodi lezinyosi ngezandla zakho. 
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukulungiselela amabhodi, i-adze, ummese oqoshiwe obhekile, isisel, isikhala, i-ax, i-drill ngezibhamu, isihluthu se-sanding, izimpaphe zensimbi zokwenza izimbobo, isando, izipikili, kanye ne-hacksaw.
Ukwenza ibhodi (ukhonkolo). Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo
Ukwenza ubhontshisi ngezinyosi zakho, kuyadingeka, emva kokukhipha ingxenye ye-trunk, ukuze ukhululeke ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukhulule isikhala sezinyosi ezizayo.
Ukuhlanza indawo yangaphakathi yedokodo kwenziwa ngamabhulashi ensimbi. Ukucubungula kokuqala kwenziwa nge-shayela encane, ngoba ungangena kuwo wonke amabhomu nezindawo ezikude. 
Khona-ke ibhulashi elikhulu lithathwe. Ama-brushes kumele abe yensimbi, hhayi ithusi, ukulinganisa kahle ubuso bomgodi kanye nezilinganiso.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunzima, ngaphakathi kungcoliswa izikhumba ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhumba nazo zamasayizi ahlukene. Okokuqala, ubuso buhlanjululwa nge-sandpaper enkulu kakhulu, bese kulungile, ngenxa yalokho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-hollow kuvele ukuthi iphelele.
Ngaphambi kokwenza umnyango, umbuzo uvela: kuphi lapho kuzobe khona khona (ngenhla, phakathi noma ngezansi). Wonke umuntu ophuza izinyosi kufanele azi ukuthi okuphambene nomnyango wokungena kuhlale kuzalwa, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo sokusika izilimi ezansi, umnyango kufanele ube phezulu.
Uma ufuna ukuthola i-brood, indawo ikhethiwe ephansi. 
Ukuze wenze uphawu lokungena, udinga amaphiko amabili: ama-40 mm no-25 mm. Okokuqala, i-recess yenziwa isigamu somzimba, bese kuthi umgodi ugcwaliswe usebenzisa ipeni elincane.
Bonke abanofuyo bezinyosi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izinyosi ziyanqikaza ukungena emicimbeni emisha, futhi zihlala emcimbini omusha ngokuphelele. Nakuba isidleke, esivele sesisemsebenzini, sixazulula ngokuphumelelayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungacacisi lezi ziqondiso, izinyosi zizophinde zakha kabusha i-honeycomb ngokuqondile nezikhombisi-ndlela ezingaqondakali zogesi bezinyosi, ngenkathi zinamathele amangqamuzana ngokwabo, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugubha izindonga zesicupho esisha nge-wax ukuze ulethe isimo saso eduze nesetshenzisiwe.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba umkhiqizo weziqondiso lapho izinyosi zizokwakha khona ama-honeycombs. Kumele itholakale kude ku-3-7 mm kusuka komunye nomunye. 
Uma imigoqo ibethelwe ngqo ekupheleni kompheme, lapho ukuthutha izinyosi kuzogcwalisa ngokuphelele izikhala phakathi kwazo. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuboshwa ngezansi kwezinga lekhava, okwenza isikhala esingenhla sendawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kwedokodo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo eziyi-10 mm emigodini, lapho imigqa yemishayo, eqoshiwe njengepensela, izofakwa, futhi ngokumelene ne-hacksaw, lapho kuzobe sekufakwe khona ukuqondiswa kahle kweminye imikhombandlela.
Kunconywa ukuthi izinhlangothi eziphezulu nezansi ziboshwe ngetambo elithambile (3 mm esigabeni sokunqamula) ukuze amagxolo angahlali ngemuva noma ukuqhuma kuvele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba lula ukuthi ucingo lubophe futhi lulungise ugibe esihlahleni. Iphuzu liyadingeka ukwenza kusukela ngemuva.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izinyosi zifaka ngempumelelo izingibe, lapho izitaladi ezincane ezingu-6-8 zifakiwe, njengokungathi ukuphendula ivolumu - ngemiphumela encane noma ngaphezulu kakhulu. 
Le mali ibalulekile ekuphakameni kwebhodi ku-70 cm - ubungakanani obukhulu bokuthutha okulula.
Ukwabiwa kwezinyosi kuwubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kusenelungelo lokuba khona futhi linamathuba amaningi.
