Inani labantu abafisa ukukhulisa isitshalo endlini ehlangene nesitshalo sesitshalo likhula nsuku zonke. Kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho udinga ukutshala indawo eluhlaza.
I-fern yafika kithi kusukela esikhathini se-dinosaur. Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi kwakungokwemvelo enkulu futhi kancane echotshoziwe esikhathini sethu. Nokho I-fern isetshenziselwa ngokuqinile ukuklama kwezwe.
Kuyathandwa ngenxa yayo ukungathobeki nokumelana nesimo sezulu nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Isithombe nesichazamazwi
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zalesi sitshalo kuphakamisa i-fern ye-fern. I-scapes enobunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kokubheka kanye nama-rhizomes, isakaza emhlabathini. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amaningana. Lokhu ubukeka obunzima Ama-fern ajwayelekile kakhulu ema-subtropics nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Memezela i-Bubble fern kusithombe esingezansi:
Izinhlobo
Kukhona cishe izinhlobo eziyikhulu isifubeni se-fern. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa. Zitholakala ensimini ye-former USSR.
EMpumalanga
Ivela ezindaweni ezinamadwala eCrimea naseCaucasus. Kuthathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa ezindaweni ezigcinwe e-Krasnodar Territory. Ukuphakama kuya kumitha eyodwa.
Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-6 cm ubude. Unezimbali ezinhle ze-orange, ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngokuthi i-red-leaved.
Amahlumela adinga izihlahla ngaphambi kobusika, njengalolu hlobo lwesisu ingase iqede ngesikhathi kubanda kakhulu.
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo zomngcele.
Isihlahla (i-Cilician)
I-Cilician Bubble Shrub ingafinyelela amamitha amane ukuphakama. Amagatsha anamandla aphelelwe yisikhathi. Amahlumela ashicilelwa ngamaqabunga amaqabunga (pinnate), okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi nogrey grey ngaphezulu.
Inkomishi yezimbali ze-moth. Unombala okhanyayo ophuzi ophuzi ophuzi. Isibeletho somuthi wesihlahla sesitshalo sezinsuku ezingaphezu kwekhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lhipha izithelo. Zibukeka njenge-bubble yenhlanzi - ebonakalayo enezindonga ezinzima.
Isilinganiso
I-bubble evamile yi-hybrid ephumelelayo ye-bubble empumalanga nomuthi. Ukuphakama kuze kube ngamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwenyuka komqhele. Izimbali zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-50 kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Loluhlobo lwe-fern - isitshalo esikhulu somuncu. Ukukhiqizwa koju kuze kube ngu-130 kg / ha. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba.
Buzze
Uhlobo lwe-fern, olufinyelela kumamitha angama-alitha ubude. Isakazwa e-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulu eTurkmenistan. Ibeka emaphethelweni. Ama-shrub ashiya aphelelwe amandla, inombolo yawo ayikho ngaphezu kuka-9 egatsheni ngalinye.
Uhlobo olunomsoco oluqhubekayo lwesifiso, okuyinto ungesabi ukoma nesithwathwa. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi sasekuseni. Ama-racemes axillary aqukethe ama-inflorescences amaningana. Izithelo zisebhontshisi obala.
Ubumnandi
Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Leaf ubude kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-8, kudubula olulodwa kuze kube ngu-14 amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza obuningi bomumo.
Izibhamu ezincane ziveza izimbali eziyisihlanu eziphuzi.
Izithelo zifana nobhontshisi abanezinwele ezibomvu ezinhle.
Ifomu lokumelana nomkhuhlane we-motherwort, lingamelana nama-degree angama-25 ngaphansi kwe-zero.
I-Brittle
Itholakala e-Iceland, e-Holland, e-Tasmania, e-New Zealand nasemazweni ase-Arctic nasehlathini ase-Eurasia. Ukhululekile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele noma esifudumele. I-bubble e-brittle iphakama emithambekeni yezintaba zezintaba, emadwaleni, emifuleni nasemahlathini ase-coniferous.
Isayizi singahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angu-5 ukuya ku-40. Amaqabunga ama-oblong ahlanganiswa futhi aphethwe. Izimpande zeLeaf zinde kancane kuneplate, ehlukaniswe ngama-pair angu-7-18 we-leaf lobes. Ukuphikisana namasiko, okusakazwe yizinhlamvu kanye nokwahlukana kokufakelwa kwehlathi. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe.
Ukuze i-bubble fern ihlobise indawo yendawo ngomqhele omuhle nezimbali, udinga ukwazi Izimo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ibhola lingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ukumba ezindaweni zokusabalalisa. Uma lesi sitshalo sakhula endaweni efanayo nendawo yokutshala esizayo, abanikazi bangase bangaboni izimpawu zokujwayela. Kukhona ukutshala okujwayelekile nokubona kwesitshalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Naka lapho uthenga ukuze izimpande zesikhumba zihlale zinamafutha angenazo izimpawu zokuma nokuqina. Isitshalo esinjalo ngeke sikwazi ukuhlala ngokujwayelekile futhi sizofa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Zonke izinhlobo ze-fern isambiso zikhule kahle ezindaweni ezikuzo. Njengoba umswakama okwanele, inhlabathi ingaba yimuphi. I-Bubbler isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungaba khona emhlabeni womhlaba nodaka. I-substrate ebuthakathaka ebuthakathaka futhi kuphakanyiswa amanzi amanzi. Lesi sitshalo sijabule ezindaweni ezingeningizimu zendawo.
Ukushisa
Iningi lezinhlobo zesifiso asikwesabi iqhwa, futhi ngokukhazimulayo imelana neziqhwa zeqhwa emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-15 degrees.
I-motherwort enomusa kungaba ukumelana ngisho nangama-degrees angu-25 ngezansi zero. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nesitshalo esiqhwaqile sihamba ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kubanga kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 degrees.
Ngokunyuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, amaqabunga esambatho aqala ukukhanyisa kuqala futhi abune, futhi kamuva awele.
I-Adiantum, i-Polyrales, isisulu
Umswakama womoya
Kunomsoco owanele, okuqinisekiswa ngokupomfa njalo lapho izinga lokubanda likhuphuka.
Ukuhlukana kwemikhawulo akuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umswakama okwanele womswakama ukwanele ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokunisela.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo komqhele namahlumela. Ikakhulukazi esidinga umswakama izitshalo ezintsha ezingazange zinike izimbali nezithelo. Uma kungabikho kwenhlabathi evumayo, lesi sitshalo singase singaniki izimpawu zokuntuleka ketshezi isikhathi eside.
Ehlobo sasehlobo, ukugeza kwehlobo kungenziwa. okuyinto izosusa uthuli ngokweqile nokungcola kusuka amaqabunga. Kwanele ukusebenzisa i-spray evamile.
Njengoba kunomswakama okwedlulele, igxolo lama-conifers lisetshenzisiwe, elinempahla enhle kakhulu. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ekutheni kwe-rhizome.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Ibhola cishe ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Uma befisa, inqubo yokudla yenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Isilinganiso esisodwa samasonto ambalwa sanele ukuba isitshalo sikhule ngamandla.
Ukuze umanyolo ofanelekayo wonke umanyolo wezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ekwindla nasebusika kuvame ukuholela ekukhuleni kwezifo ezinzima ze-fern.
Ukufakelwa
Intwasahlobo yasekuseni yisikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha. isambiso. Lesi sitshalo siqala nje isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho amahlumela namaqabunga eqala ukukhula.
Endaweni entsha i-bubble iyashintsha ngokushesha. Ukuze kulungiswe kabusha kufanelekile ukumba i-clod yomhlaba ezungeze lesi sitshalo.
Uma isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ehlobo noma ekwindla, udinga ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwayo futhi uhlale unomhlabathi.
I-oda lokufakelwa kwesilonda:
- Ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yesitshalo esidala ngezimpande ezinempilo. Ku-rhizome kufanele kube yindawo enkulu yomhlaba.
- Khetha indawo enhle yokufika.
- Hlanganisa umgodi wesayizi odingekayo nokuningi okunamanzi kule ndawo.
- Yehlisa isitshalo emgodini bese uqondisa izimpande.
- Siyimboza umhlaba futhi siwuthe amanzi.
Zama ukungathinti amaqabunga, ukuze ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungabalimazi.
Ukudubula
UFern akadingi ukuthenga izihlahla ebusika. Ngemva kokukhululwa emaqabunga, amahlumela anokukwazi ukukhiqiza imifino emisha lapho kuqala intwasahlobo.
Kudingeka ukusika kuphela amagatsha aphuzi futhi awonakele ehlathini. Kule njongo, izitsha zezingadi ezifanele. Kudingeka ukususa igatsha esisekelweni, ngoba ngokubonakala okuyingxenye yesilonda, inkinga yangaphakathi ingase ingabonakali.
Isiphetho
Amagatsha abumnandi we-fern yesisindo ehlanganiswe nezimbali ezinhle nezithelo azokwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki, ngakho njalo ngonyaka abathandi balesi sitshalo baqhubeka beqhubeka. Ngendawo efanele esakhiweni ungenza izingqikithi ezahlukene ze-fern, ezohlanganiswa ngokuphelele nezinye izakhamuzi zensimu yakho.
