I-Tsercis isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane esinamagatsha awo entwasahlobo embozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezipinki. Isitshalo esihle kangaka sifanelwe ukuhlaliswa kuzo zonke izingadi. Phakathi kwalabo abalima izingadi zayo, amanye amagama ajwayelekile: Isihlahla sikaJuda, ubomvu.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni we-legume futhi sisatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yeMedithera, China neNyakatho Melika. AmaBotanists ahlukanisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko, ezihlukile ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ukuphakama, umbala wezimbali nokwakheka kwawo.
Isitshalo sangemuva kwesinye isikhathi siphila eminyakeni engama-50 kuye kwengama-70. Izihlahla noma izihlahla zohlamvu lwamahlamvu ebusika. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu kungamamitha ayi-18. Amagxolo emagatsheni amadala kanye nesiqu kumnyama-nsundu ngombala omncane. Amahlumela amancanyana anombala onsundu omnqumo noma onsundu ngombala. Amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala apendiwe ngamathoni abomvu futhi abe nendawo ebushelelezi.
Amaqabunga ama-ovoid alula anemiphetho ebushelelezi nemithambo ehlanganisiwe. Kunamathiselwe kumagatsha ngosizo lwamathanga, ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Amasheduli amancane emugqa awa ekuqaleni. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani; phakathi nehlobo kuba mnyama kancane.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqhume amaqabunga, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezizayo kubonakale esiqwini nakwamagatsha. Bahlala baqinile phezu kwamagxolo noma kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali zihlala inyanga zize amaqabunga avuleke ngokuphelele. Izimbali ezakheke ngokungalingani ziqoqwa emigqonyeni eminyene noma emabhulashini. I-corolla yezimbali ifana nenundu elincane, kuyilapho inkomishi inesimo sentsimbi evulekile. Imbali ngayinye inamaphara aqhakazile ayi-5 noma aphuzi onsomi, afinyelela ku-12 stamens amafushane ne-ovary eyodwa emfushane.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka imidumba emikhulu efinyelela ku-10 cm ubude esiqwini. Ubhontshisi awuqanda futhi uyisicaba, unendawo ecwebezelayo.
Izinhlobo
Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-cercis yiCanadaan neYurophu.
I-Tsercis European ukuhlobisa okuhlukile kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha awo acishe aphenduke apinki ngokuphelele ngenxa yezimbali eziningi. Lesi sitshalo yi-thermophilic, asizibekezeleli isithwathwa eside, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Imvamisa ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla, kepha ngenxa yezimpande izimpande zingabonakala njengesihlahla esikhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Isiqu saso siwugqinsi, umqhele uyaqhuma, amaqabunga angama-semicircular. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aba aphuzi ngokugqamile. Izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze futhi aqhume emva kwenyanga. Umbala wamaphalishi upinki okhanyayo.
UCercis waseCanada zivame kakhulu ezifundeni ezisenyakatho futhi ziyamelana nemithi eqandayo. Izihlahla ziphakeme kunezinhlobo zangaphambili futhi zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-12. Amahlamvu makhulu, enenhliziyo enomzimba, aluhlaza ngenhla futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezansi. Amacembe abushelelezi aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla. Izimbali ezikhanyayo eziphinki zincane kunalezo ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu futhi azimbozi iziqu kangako. Kodwa noma kunjalo amagatsha ngisho nesiqu simbozwe amachashaza aminyene anemibala engama-5-8. Izimbali ziqala emuva kwesikhashana bese zihlala kuze kuqala ihlobo. Ubhontshisi uvuthwa ngo-Agasti futhi awawi isikhathi eside; amanye awo ahlala iminyaka emibili. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezimbili ezi-hybrid:
- mhlophe
- terry.
Tzercis Chinese Yizihlahla ezinde kakhulu (ezingafika kumamitha ayi-15) ezinamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic futhi asibekezeleli isithwathwa. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibububende ezibomvana zibuthwa ngamaqhubu amakhulu, ngoMeyi angenza umuthi muhle kakhulu.
UTsercis Griffith ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, yakha isihlahla eside ngokwaso amahlumela aqine. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, anesikhumba. Izimbali ziqoqwa kumabhulashi wezingcezu ezingama-5-7 futhi zibe nombala onsomi opinki. Esimweni sezulu esipholile asibusika.
ITzercis entshonalanga. Izihlahla ezingamelana neqhwa zibonakaliswa umqhele ohlotshiswe kakhulu kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubuka kufana neCanada.
Cercis izinso kukhula ngesimo sesihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-10. Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, siyahluka ngesimo se-inflorescences. I-efihlekile iqoqwa emabhulashini amancanyana wokuqothula ezintanjeni ezifinyeziwe. Ubude be-inflorescence buba malunga ne-10 cm. Umbala wezimbali unombala opinki okhanyayo. Amahlamvu ayi-oval, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okotshani.
I-Cercis cyst uhlala enkabeni yeChina. Umuthi omkhulu onomqhele omnyama oluhlaza ehlobo kanye namaqabunga aphuzi ekwindla. Blooms kwentwasahlobo onsomi. Ama-buds aqoqwa ngamabhulashi amakhulu, zombili zihlala ngokuqinile emagatsheni kanye nesiqu, bese ziwela kuma-pedicel amafushane.
Ukuzala
ICercis isakazwa ngokuhlelwa, ukusikwa noma imbewu. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, ubhontshisi uqhekeka kuqala, ukalwe noma kugcinwe kusisombululo se-sulfuric acid. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igobolondo lebhontshisi likhulu kakhulu, okunzima ukulinqoba. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika, izilimo zifakwa nge-peat, amaqabunga awile, amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa ziyoqhuma kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika lingashoni phansi + 3 ... + 5 ° C.
Ukuthola isitshalo esisha kusuka ku-cutways, ekwindla udinga ukusika ihlumela eliminyene lapho usuneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani ibe nezinso ezingama-2-3. Izinto ezivelayo ngaphandle kokwelashwa zifakwa endaweni entsha engadini. Gxilisa ukusika nge-engeli ka-10 cm.Nangaphambi kwamaqhwa, ayakwazi ukuthatha izimpande, ngakho-ke isithwathwa asesabisi kuwo. Noma ingxenye engenhla iqina, ihlumela elisha lakha i-rhizome.
Ezihlahleni ezinde, amahlumela ama-basal anezimpande zawo ngezikhathi ezithile akhula. Entwasahlobo zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe endaweni entsha.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuzungeza izithombo ezincane ngokunakekelwa, ngoba zithinta kakhulu isimo sezulu esinzima. Njengoba bekhula, amandla abo azokhula.
Ukukhula
Ukuze uthole isitshalo, kungcono ukhethe indawo enokhanyo kahle noma umthunzi omncane onobuthakathaka. I-Cercis ithande inhlabathi ye-alkaline nge-lime, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhle. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Bazama ukuqeda ukufakwa ngonyaka wokuqala, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lujula kakhulu futhi kulula ukulonakalisa esikhathini esizayo. Izihlahla ezincane zinikeza ukwanda okuncane kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu yokuphila. Futhi ngonyaka wokuqala nowesibili, amahlumela womhlabathi ngokuvamile omile. Lokhu akufanele kube ukukhathazeka.
Ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu, amahlumela angamamitha angama-20 kuphela ukusuka emhlabathini, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka emibili lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kalula ku-1-1,5 m ukuphakama.
ICercis inohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ingena shí emhlabathini nge-2 m, futhi endaweni engaba ngamamitha ayi-8. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo namanzi. Akudingi ukuchelela njalo kanye nomanyolo. I-tsertis idinga ukuthambisa kuphela lapho kushisa ngokweqile futhi kusomile. Izihlahla nezihlahla akunakuphikiswa yizifo futhi azihlushwa izinambuzane. Ukuhlaselwa nge-aphid kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka, lapho ama-insecticides azosiza ukuqeda.
Sebenzisa
Lezi zihlahla eziqhakazayo zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengomhlobiso osimeme ezingadini noma epaki. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elifanelekile kokutshala ukuze izimpande namagatsha zikhule ngokukhululeka. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka simangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda se-conifers. Izinhlobo zeShrub zilungele ukudala uthango. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, isitshalo esihle sikaju. Amaqabunga e-Cercis aqukethe ama-flavonoid azuzayo asiza ukulwa nesifo sofuba.
