I-Sparaxis iyimbali yokuqala ezoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu yakho. Ngenxa yemibala ekhanyayo, ibukeka ngokuvumelana nezinye izitshalo, idala ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezidumile ze-sparaxis nokuthi singayikhula kanjani.
Isici se-Botanical
Imbali ingeyomndeni we-iris. Lesi sitshalo sinesimo esinqumayo nesistimu yezimpande. Uhlula iziqu ezinamafutha neziqinile.
Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1, kanti phezulu ngokuvamile kuboniswa yi-inflorescence efana ne-spikelet engaba ngu-20 cm high. Amahlamvu esitshalo anesimo esincane esivamile, esifana nebhebhoni, futhi enemibala enombala ohlaza ogcwele.
Umndeni wakwa-Iris uhlanganisa nezitshalo ezifana ne-montbrecia, i-gladiolus, i-tigridia, iris, i-babian, i-crocus, i-freesia.
Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo zivela esihlahleni, okuyisisekelo sayo esinezinto ezihluke kakhulu - i-burgundy, ephuzi, ephuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqama nama-petals kuvele. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amhlophe, abomvu, ama-pink, i-maroon, izimbali ezibomvu. 
Izinhlobo ezithile zineziqu zombala ohlukile emagumbini. Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo ohlangana ngalo, lungase lube nembali enjenge-funnel noma ivuleke ngokuphelele. Ububanzi bembali kanye namacembe kungafinyelela ku-5 cm. Phakathi nendawo kukhona ama-stamens aphethwe ama-pistil nama-3.
Uyazi? Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGreki, lapho igama lesitshalo lavela khona, i-sparaxis kusho ukuthi "ukwehlukanisa ukuphela kwezingubo".
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo
I-genus ayinabo abamele abahlukahlukene. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-6 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20.
I-Sparaxis tricolor - Izilwane ezivame kakhulu ezinezinkemba ziqukethe kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha. Ama-Inflorescences amelwa izimbali ezinombala obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Umgogodla kumele ube nomthunzi ohluke, phakathi kwawo nangasenqenqemeni kukhona indandatho emnyama (ngokuvamile emnyama noma emnyama). 
Ngokusekelwe kuloluhlobo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhethiwe:
- "Bilbifera" - une-inflorescence ephezulu, enezimbali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe;
- "Nkosi yoMlilo" - inezikhala ezinombala kanye nesikhungo esimnyama;
- "Ukuxuba okunamandla" - unesitshalo esinamandla lapho kutholakala khona izimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu nezimhlophe;
- Umkhulu - ithatha izitshalo ezide zine-inflorescences ekhanyayo esekelwe ngemuva kwamacembe aluhlaza. Izimbali zingaba purple, white, yellow noma lilac. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- "Kukhishwe" - ihlukaniswe amacembe e-orange agqamile afana nokuthakazelisa ngekhanda eliphuzi;
- "Inhle" - ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-cm 15, inezimbali eziluhlaza kanye neziphuzi.
- Enye umbono - I-Sparaxis Superba. Kuyinto isifushane esifushane - kufika ku-35 cm. I-inflorescence iqukethe cishe ama-buds angu-7 afana nama-asterisk. Uma ihlumela livuleka, ububanzi balo abudluli u-5 cm. Linomnqopho omnyama noma ophuzi, olubukeka ngokuvumelana nobunombala obomvu, obomvu nolomhlophe.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza izitshalo: ama-bulb kanye nembewu. Cabangela ngamunye wabo.
Ama-bulb
Ekwindla, lapho isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphela, ama-bulbs akhula kahle futhi angahlukaniswa. Kumele uwagcobe ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande. Kubalulekile ukuwagcina endlini, nokushisa kwomoya okungenani +9 ° ะก.
Ama-bulb nawo asakaze izimbali zensimu njenge-crocus ekwindla, i-snowdrop, i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-grouse isiRashiya, i-narcissus, i-tulip, i-licoris, i-Ixia, i-candyk, i-allium, i-zhyhys, i-chionodox ne-dahlia.
Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuqina kwama-bulb, kunconywa ukuthi ubanikeze nge-sawdust - lokhu kuzokwandisa ikhono labo lokukhula kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kwenziwa ekwindla, ngoba lokhu kulungisa izimbiza zika-2-3 amalitha. 
Njengoba inhlabathi ikhethiwe i-loam, engeza indaba ephilayo kanye nesihlabathi. Embizeni eyodwa akufanele ibekwe ngaphezu kwama-4 ama-bulb. Ungakwazi ukuhlela itanki efasiteleni, ukwenza ukuchelela okuningi. Izinto zangaphakathi akufanele zibe yiziqephu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuvuna, kuyadingeka nsuku zonke amahora angu-6 ukugqamisa isitshalo ngesibani esikhethekile. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimbali zingahle ziphuze izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanelekile ukukhetha ikamelo elifudumeleyo (akuyona into engathandekayo ekugobeni okuvulekile) kanye neziqukathi ezibanzi 8-10 cm high. Zalinywa ngokwesiko se-2x2 cm, futhi emva kokuba amahlumela akhule abe ngu-8 cm, ahlala emabhokisini ahambe endaweni evulekile.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze, ebusika izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe ku-+15 ... +20 C. Uma utshalwa, khumbula ukuthi izimbali ziyoba ngomnyaka wesibili kuphela. 
Ukufika
Ngokutshala, kuyakudingeka ukhethe izindawo ezinomhlaba ezikude nezitshalo nezinye izinto ezingadala isithunzi. Umhlabathi kufanele ube loamy, ucebile kuma humus. Ama-bulb wezinhlobo ezinama-stunted kufanele afakwe ebangeni lika-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, elide - kude no-10 cm.
Inhlabathi lapho i-bulb izotshala khona kumele ihlanganiswe - yixube ngamahlamvu asomile, njengoba isitshalo singase sife ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokufika kwentwasahlobo, lokhu kungqimba kususwe, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuhluma kwama-bulbs. Kubalulekile ukumboza imbali kusuka emimoyeni oqinile futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhle - ngeke kuqhume emthunzini.
Ezimweni ezifudumele, ukuqhuma komhlaba kuqhutshwa ekupheleni kukaMashi, ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ekwindla. Uma ukutshala kuhlelwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibanda, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni sokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele esifanele, inhlabathi kufanele ibuye ifuthe kahle. Ukuze ufinyelele izimbali ezivamile, kunconywa ukuba ukhule izimbali endaweni yokushisa. 
Ukunakekela
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela emazweni ashisayo, ngenxa yokukhula kwayo evamile, kubalulekile ukudala izimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezintshonalanga. Isomiso salesi sitshalo siyabulala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukumhlinzeka nge-hydration njalo nokuphuza. Emthonjeni owomile, kufanele wenziwe njalo futhi ngokuningi.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungekho i-peat emhlabathini, imbali ikhula kancane kancane, ayiqhakazi futhi ingafa.
Kuyinto elula ukucaca isidingo sembali ekuthunjweni - ngeke kube khona amaqabunga kuwo, kuzoba namaqabunga ambalwa, futhi azophenduka. I-Sparaxis idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho kufanele uyifafaze izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto.
Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ekuseni nakusihlwa futhi usebenzise amanzi ahlukene. Izimbali ezonakalisiwe noma ezomisiwe namaqabunga kufanele zisuswe uma kunesidingo. Umanyolo wezitshalo ezinamaqabunga kufanele kwenziwe 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-3-4, ngesikhathi sekwindla imbali ayidingi isondlo esengeziwe. 
Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula futhi amahlamvu aphela, kudingeka ulungiselele ubusika, uhlanganise ne-peat noma amaqabunga awile.
Izitshalo ezingapheli njengeScethosol, ihlathi lingikhohlwa, i-Carpenterium, i-Agapanthus, i-Mellepikestnik, i-Chionodox, i-Trillium, i-Hibiscus, i-Garden Geranium, i-Astrotia, i-Cosme, isibindi, i-Penstemon, i-Rudbeckia, i-Lupine, izinkukhu ezikhishwe, i-Nemesia ne-Gazania izophinde igcwalise ingadi yakho.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isitshalo sinokuphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izimo ezilandelayo zingase zenzeke:
- isimo sezulu esibandayo isikhathi eside futhi ukuchelela nsuku zonke kunomphumela wokubola kwesistimu. Kulesi simo, insindiso yembali ayinakwenzeka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukugeleza ngesikhathi sokutshala;
- i-lesion ne-chlorosis - kulokhu, i-sparaxis kufanele iphathwe nge-chelate yensimbi.
Uyazi? EGrisi, i-sparaxis ibhekwa njengembali yenjabulo nelanga, ngakho-ke ukuze uheha injabulo ekhaya lakho, kuyisiko ukutshala eziningi lezi zitshalo egcekeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Sparaxis - isitshalo esihle, esiqhakazile esizohlobisa noma yiliphi isayithi. Akumangalisi ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukudala izingoma zezwe. Ukuqaphela izincomo ezilula, wonke umuntu angakhula kalula le mbala engavamile.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
