Umhlali ngamunye ehlobo ufuna ukusebenzisa ngendlela enengqondo yensimu yakhe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enze kube mnandi futhi ekhululekile. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokutshala ama-conifers okungapheli, okuzohlobisa igceke futhi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kulokhu kuzoba yiDanica thuja.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa eDenmark ngo-1948. Igama livela ezweni langempela.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-thuja "Danika"
I-Tui "Danica" - i-shrub ehlala njalo eluhlaza yomndeni we-cypress, ifomu elincane le-western thuja. Inomumo oyindilinga. Thuja "Danica" ikhula kuze kube ngu-60-75 cm ukuphakama. Isihlalo sobukhosi sifinyelela ububanzi kuya ku-1 m.
Isiko sibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngoba ngonyaka owodwa ukhula kuphela ku-5 cm ukuphakama no-4 cm ububanzi. Umqhele womuthi unzima. Izinaliti zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu, ezithambile ku-touch, scaly. Wonke amagatsha aqondiswa phezulu, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okukhangayo.
Lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi kakhulu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukubona amancane (kuze kube ngu-60 mm ubude). Izithombo ze-thuja "Danika" zincane (izindiza eziyi-10 mm ubude). Babizwa ngokuthi yizingane. Khona-ke ziphenduka zibe izikali ezinamathele, eziqinile komunye nomunye.
Uyazi? Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singaphila iminyaka eyikhulu.
Igcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa yonke unyaka. Ibekezelela ukushisa ebusika.
Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ze-thuja uma uthenga
Ngaphambi kokuba utshale i-thuyu "Danica", kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela izithombo bese usebenzisa lezi zeluleko:
- Thenga izinto kuphela kusuka kubalimi abaqinisekisiwe noma ezindaweni zokudlela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukuhlanzeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukuklanywa.
- Izithombo kufanele zithande ukuma nokubukeka.
- Uma uthenga i-thuja ekliniki, kudingeka ucele isitshalo sikhule kude nomgwaqo.
- Ngama-specimens alethwa ezindaweni zethu, ukutholakala kwenani elincane lokhula kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso esihle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isihlahla sesivele siphelile ezweni lethu futhi sihlale siphephile.
- Ukuhamba okubaluleke kakhulu iTui "Danica" ezweni. Lapho ukuthutha kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagatsha nezimpande aziphuki.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala iTui "Danica"
Umlimi ngamunye uzimisele ngokuzikhethela ukuthi uzotshala nini uDanica esakhiweni sakhe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Kodwa ukuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba uma isitshalo selitshalwe ekwindla, angase abe nesikhathi esanele sokujwayela ubusika.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo nomhlabathi wokutshala izithombo ze-thuja
Inhlabathi enhle yokutshala "Danika" iyoba ngumhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Kungaphinda futhi ikhule emazweni ampofu - inhlanzi, i-clayey, njll. Acidity ayinandaba.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sasise-penumbra, ngoba ilanga eliqondile liyakhipha amandla futhi libekezelela ukushisa ubusika kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko siphendula kabi kabi.
Izinqubo zokulungiselela nokutshala izithombo Tui Dani
Umgodi wokutshala i- "Danica" ugobile u-30-40 cm ububanzi futhi u-20-30 cm ubujule kunendwangu yomhlaba enezimpande ezimile. Ngezansi uthele umquba omncane obolile noma umquba ovamile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ze-thuja zifakwa emanzini bese zigcinwa khona kuze kube yilapho umoya uyeka ukuqhuma.
I-Tuya ifaka phakathi komgodi, uqondise kahle izimpande, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhola yempande itholakala ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Bese ewela umuthi wokulala emhlabeni wonke, uhlanganiswe ngokucophelela phansi phansi.
Amanzi athalwa ngamanki amabili okuchelela ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi lufakwe, i-peat, i-pine bark, umquba, noma umane ugoqa isikhwama somuthi ukusiza ukuvikela izimpande ekumeni.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuba amahlumela aphansi noma i-trunk ibe ngaphansi kwe-mulch, ngoba bazozigcina ngaleyo ndlela.
Uma utshala i-thuja, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani u-1 m. Uma i-alley itshalwe, qaphela ibanga lamamitha ayi-3-4.
Ukunakekela nokulimala iTui Dani
Ukuvikelwa kwe-sunburn
Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa licibilika phakathi nosuku, futhi i-ice crust ifomu ezinsizeni ebusuku, isihlahla singase sibhekane nokushiswa kwelanga. Amanzi afriziwe asebenza njenge-lensi ephikisana nemisebe yokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyisusa ngokushesha.
Endaweni engcupheni nayo i-Tui encane, etshalwe ezigcini ezimhlophe, ecaleni elikhanyayo, emhlabathini onzima.
Ukuvimbela umonakalo emthini, kuhle ukufafaza umhlaba, i-peat noma isihlabathi. Khona-ke iqhwa liyoncibilika ngaphandle kokulimaza lesi sitshalo.
Ukuze uvikele ekushiseni kwelanga, ungasebenzisa futhi ubukhulu be-pritetnye noma i-burlap, edayiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Zifaka isitshalo noma zelulela indwangu kuhlaka noma uhlaka ukuze isitshalo sisemthunzini.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa imhlabathi
I-Thuja isabela kahle kumswakama owengeziwe. Ezinsukwini ezingu-14-15 zokuqala emva kokutshala, ama-10-50 amalitha amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesithombo ngasinye nsuku zonke, kuye ngobukhulu bayo. Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, ukuchelela okunye kuyadingeka ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-15 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
Ngemuva kokungeza amanzi, kudingeka ukhulule inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-thuja kuya ku-8-10 cm. Akufanele ukwenze ngokujulile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lungonakaliswa. Gweba umuthi nge-humus, peat, amagxolo achotshoziwe, ama-chips amancane ngesikhathi sokutshala nokulungiselela isimo sezulu esibanda.
Umanyolo
Phakathi naphakathi kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukupha uDanik ngamaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi. Zethulwa ngenani lika-50-60 g ngalinye nge-1 sq.m. inhlabathi. Umphumela omuhle unikeza ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo "Kemira-universal". Futhi, i-thuja iphendula kahle kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo (humus, compost, umquba) ngesilinganiso sika 35-60 g / 1 sq.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala imifino isetshenzisiwe, ke eminyakeni emibili elandelayo akudingeki ukuthi idle isiko.
Ukudubula
Amasiko akhuthazelela ukusika izihlahla. Ukususwa kaningi kwamagatsha angafuneki kwenza imifino ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi iluhlaza. Isikhathi esihle sokunquma i-thuja esiphezulu kusentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo iphindwe ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukugaya lapho ubeka uthango. Isitshalo esisodwa sidinga futhi sibe sincane futhi sisuse amahlumela abonakalisiwe. Uma ungenjalo, umuthi ubheka inhlanhla.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukusika izihlahla akukwenziwe ngaphambili kunonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila kwesitshalo, uma ukhula usayizi odingekayo. Ngokujwayelekile ususe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yegatsha, ukuze ungabuthakathali i-thuja.
Ngoba le nqubo idinga i-pruner yekhwalithi, engayikulimaza i-thuja, ishiya amazinyo nama-creases emagatsheni. 
Ukuvikelwa kwamazinga ebusika
Izibonelo ezindala zeDani Tui azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kwanele ukumbumbuluza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo.
Izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu) kumele zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha ase-spruce kusukela emakhazeni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-thuja ihluma kakhulu, futhi i-peat ihlanganiswe eduze kwesiqu.
AmaHedgehog hedges futhi asetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba
I-Thuja "Danica" ekuklanyweni kwemvelo ibhekwa njengesitshalo jikelele. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili emasimini amakhulu nasemasimini amancane ezindlini zezwe. Ungatshala njengomuthi owodwa, uhlanganise isiko nezinye izitshalo.
Isitayela sezingoma ezinjalo singase sihluke - kusuka mahhala kuya eqinile futhi esichazayo (ngesitayela saseJapane, ezakhiweni zokuphatha, njll). Isihlahla sizobukeka sihle kakhulu engadini yangaphambili, i-mixborder, e-hill alpine. Ukuhlobisa i-loggia, i-balcony, i-terrace, ungasebenzisa i-thuja esitsheni.
"I-Danica" izoba yinto ehle kakhulu yokudoba, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze zingenza imingcele eluhlaza. Njengoba isiko singenakulungiswa, akunzima ukwakha izibalo ezahlukene zejometri, izilwane, izinyoni, njll. 
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane ze-tuan "Danika"
Naphezu kokuphikiswa kwe-thuja esiphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakuvikela kanjani futhi uzilwe.
Ukubola kwe-Trunk obangelwa amafungus. Izimpawu zesifo zibopha izinaliti, zithuthukisa izicubu zamagatsha. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ngokushesha ukususa isihlahla esibulalayo kusayithi, ukubhubhisa yonke imfucuza yezitshalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ukuze ugweme ukuqala kwesifo, kutuswa ukucubungula i-thuja nge-fungicides elula 2-3 izikhathi ngonyaka.
Isifo esiyingozi esiyi-fungal ukubola kwempande. Izinaliti zithola i-gray tint. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuma kancane kancane, futhi isiqu esezansi siba buthaka ukuze sikwazi ukuqhutshwa ngeminwe yakho. Akudingeki nje ukuthi ususe isifo esiphuthumayo ngokuphuthumayo, kodwa futhi uzame ukukhipha isayithi yonke eyakhula kuyo. Kusemhlabeni lapho izingxabano ezihlobene nezifo ziqhubeka.
Ngemuva kweqhwa "uDanica" ingahlasela isikhunta esibomvu. Kuye, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ne-cobweb ephawulekayo, futhi amagatsha ngamunye ayafa. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo, ukuqoqa ngokucophelela yonke iwebhu ukuze lesi sifo singadluli emithini engomakhelwane. Kuyasiza futhi ukucubungula isiko ngamalungiselelo akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukugcina izitshalo.
Izinambuzane ze-Tui eziyingozi kakhulu isicabucabu, i-aphid, i-motley moth, i-leafworm, i-scytwalka, i-tuevoy bark beetle kanye nabanye. Ngokunqotshwa kwesihlahla nge-aphid noma izibungu, iqala ukoma, izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi, futhi ngokushesha kungase kube ngisho nokuwa.
Ngokuvamile kukhona izinambuzane ezidinga izinaliti zephayini. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siba nsundu, iziqongo zamagatsha zingafa. Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu yizo ezilimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Okuhle kunazo zonke ekulawuleni izinambuzane "UDanika" baye batusa ngokwabo izidakamizwa ezinjengokuthi "Fufanon" no "Aktellik".
Ezinye izinambuzane eziningi eziphumelelayo zinikwe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Njengoba izinaliti zimbalwa, kunzima ukubona izinambuzane zisencane ekuqaleni kwesilonda;
- ukuhlanzwa kwazo zonke izinsalela zezitshalo;
- ukumba ngezikhathi ezithile inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
