Izici zokutshala ama-Syriac hibiscus, imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini

I-hibiscus yaseSyria inhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu yesitshalo esiyingqayizivele ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nokubanda okuhle, kungasinda kalula ezimweni zokushisa zendawo ephakathi, ejabule ngezimbali eziningi.

Lapho uthenga isitshalo, umgadi wensimu ucabanga ngendlela yokutshala kahle lesi sitshalo, ukuze kuthokozise ngezimbali eziningi.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ensimini futhi emva kokuthenga, ukusakazwa, nokuthola ukuthi iziphi izinambuzane zingalimaza imbali nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nazo.

Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ngaphandle?

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile emazingeni okushisa angafika kuma-degrees angu-28. Ilanga elikhanyayo elikhanyayo kanye nokushisa okungaphezu kwama-shrub angu-30 okunzima ukukhuthazelela, ngakho-ke, ngokushisa okwesikhathi eside, isihlahla kumele sibe nzima kanzima.

I-hibiscus yaseSiriya imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi neendawo zokuhlala ezifanele ebusika. Omdala isitshalo, ikakhulukazi kunqabana nesithwathwa.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela ama-hibiscus okhethwayo kufanelana, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Isivame ukuphuza inani lamalitha ayishumi ehlathini njalo ngesonto. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu sesishisa, unganisela isitshalo nsuku zonke.

Lapho ukuphuza i-hibiscus kufanele ibalekele umswakama emagumbini., kusukela kulokhu balahlekelwa umhlobiso wabo. Ukunisela kufanele kube yi-basal.

Ukukhanyisa

I-hibiscus yaseSiriya iyakubona ngokuthokozela ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha uma kunezimo zensimu kungenzeka ukuthi umnikeze ipeni elilula kuphela, lokhu akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ukutshala ubuhle obuhle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uyakwazi nokujabulisa izimbali eziningi. Ukungabekezelelani kwezitshalo kuphela ezindaweni ezinomnyama kakhulu.

Indawo

Indawo ekhanyisiwe ifanele ukutshala i-hibiscus yama-syriacivikelwe emiphakathini yasenyakatho, ebandayo kanye nemidwebo. Lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo, sifanelana ngokuphelele ensimini yase-rose, singabuye sibekwe eceleni kwamahlathi e-lavender, okuyinto iphunga layo likhupha i-aphid eyingozi kwi-hibiscus.

Ukunquma kwe-Spring

Ngosizo lokuqothula i-shrub kunikelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene - i-cube, ibhola noma ipiramidi.

Futhi ukusika okuhle ukuvuselela izimbali. Lesi sitshalo siphendula ngokungahambi kahle enkambisweni.

• Kungcono ukufeza lezi zihlahla ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba i-hibiscus iqale ukuqhakaza.
• Amaqabunga amaqabunga akhiwa emahlumela amasha, kanti lapho kuzoba khona, ama-buds angaphezulu azoba khona. Lesi sitshalo sizothola ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu.
• Ukutshala izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala, angenampilo, amahlumela enempilo anciphisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu.
• Ukudala ukuma okuhle, amagatsha azungeze ihlumela eliyinhloko ahlukaniswe ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Ground

I-hibiscus yaseSyria izokhula kuphela kahle enhlabathini evundile, evundile nge-aeration enhle. Ukugcina uhlelo lwempande endaweni enempilo, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nemanzi. Uma inhlabathi yasekuqaleni impofu futhi ingazange ifakwe umanyolo isikhathi eside, ngaphambi kokutshala i-hibiscus, kufanele ilungiselelwe esimweni esifunyiwe.

Uma inhlabathi embhedeni wembali ingumbumba, lokhu kulungiswa ngokungeza isigamu ibhakede le-peat powder echotshoziwe kumitha ngayinye yezikwele. Uma inhlabathi yasekuqaleni ingesihlabathi, udinga ukufaka ibhakede lesigamu sehlabathi elivamile legadi bese uyimba. Izwe elizungeze isitshalo lidinga ukukhululeka njalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ehlobo umuntu omdala izitshalo ezikhulayo ziqhutshwa kabili ngenyanga. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusabalalisa umquba omuncu owenziwe ngomumo emhlabathini obuningi, ozofika ezimpandeni zesitshalo kanye namanzi ngesikhathi sokuphuza. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube ne-nitrogen.

Ukufakelwa

Uma isayithi lokutshala i-hibiscus ekuqaleni likhethiwe kahle, ingahluma ngaphandle kokufakelwa kokuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Kodwa uma ngesizathu esisodwa isihlahla sizodluliselwa kwenye indawo, kufanele senziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokusika amahlumela kube yingxenye yobude nangaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali.

Tshintsha isitshalo kanje:

1. Umgodi ulungiswa, phansi lapho amanzi okugeleza okuvela kumcingo wesentimitha angu-15 wezitini obomvu ehlelwe. Uhlaka olufanayo lwesihlabathi luthululelwa kulo futhi ungqimba lwamakhomende lubekwa phezulu, futhi ngamamitha angu-15. Umquba ofafazwe ngendwangu efanayo yesihlabathi. Umphumela uba amanzi asebenzayo futhi anomsoco.
2. Lesi sitshalo sikhethwe ngokucophelela endaweni yakudala.
3. I-Hibiscus ifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe futhi ihlanganiswe nomhlaba, ngaphambilini oxutshwe ne-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 4.
4. I-hibiscus i-collar collar emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane nomhlaba.

Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kuzungeze isitshalo kubalulekile ukwenza umjikelezo wokunisela.bese unomhlabathi.

Ngemuva kwamanzi, futhi inhlabathi ihlala, udinga ukuthulula umhlaba ingxube, ngaphambi kokuguqula ubuso obuningi bombhede wembali.

Ebusika

Uma i-hibiscus yaseSyria engaqandiswanga iqhwa ikhula emasimini asezindaweni eziseningizimu, akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika. Ezimweni ezisenyakatho nasezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima beqhwa, lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo yokuhlala efanele. Ukulungiswa okusemandleni ebusika we-hibiscus yaseSiriya siqukethe izigaba eziningana:

• Ukunisela
• Hilling
• Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba kanye nendawo yokuhlala.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuphuza isikhala, usebenzisa inhlabathi evamile engadini ngokufaka ama-humus nesihlabathi ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhulu kwesistimu.

Isigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela ubusika siyashisa. Yisebenzise engxenyeni yesibili kaNovemba. Ikakhulukazi edinga indawo yokuhlala indawo izitshalo ezincane.

I-Shelter ingahle ihlelwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Bendza lonke isihlahla emhlabathini, simboze ngezinto ezingelusiwe, zimboze nge-plastiki ukugoqa phezulu bese ucindezela phansi into enzima.
2. Hlala nxazonke zesikhwama sehlathi bese usifaka ngezingxenye eziningana zokuhlanganisa. Uma ubusika bethembisa ukuthi bube bukhuni, khona-ke kungabekwa kule ndawo yokukhosela.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:

Ukukhula kusuka imbewu nokusika

Kusukela kumbewu

Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-hibiscus yezindwangu ebhokisini lokuhlwanyela noma izinga lokushisa engadini. Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela ibhokisi le-razadny - ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ngokubamba ukushisa komgwaqo - ingxenye yesibili kaMeyi noma iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni.

1. Imbewu ihlelwe emigodini yokutshala, ukujula okungaphezu kwamentimitha eyodwa, ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi iphuziswa.
2. Ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, umthamo wokulinganisa uhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene, ekhishwa lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukushisa okusemgwaqweni kugcinwa kuvaliwe, kuvulwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphuza umoya kanye nokunisela okulinganiselwe.
3. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo, ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuncishisiwe ukuba kukhululeke isikhala esingaphakathi komugqa, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane kanye nokunciphisa.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamagatsha amahlanu noma ayisithupha, lapho i-hibiscus encane ifinyelela ku-15-25 cm ukuphakama, ingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo embhedeni wembali.

Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esivela enzalweni singakhula kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.

Kusuka ku-cuttings

Izitshalo zokutshala zivuna ekupheleni kukaJulayi.lapho i-hibiscus inesisindo esanele se-green for grafting. Isiqu kufanele sibe luhlaza, okungenani amasentimitha angu-15 ubude, nge-internodes ezimbili noma ezintathu.

1. Izinto zokutshala zitholwa imizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye kwisisombululo esikhethekile eshukumisa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngalokhu, kokubili amalungiselelo esitolo alungile, afana ne "Kornevin", nokwakhiwa kwezindlu, njengengxube yamanzi noju ngo-10: 1.5, kufanelekile.
2. Ngemuva kokucubungula ama-cuttings ngemiklamo yokwenza izimpande, atshalwe ezinkalweni ezincane futhi anisela.
3. Ibhodlela limbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela kudala ukushisa okuncane okuvimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama kusuka emhlabathini futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande. I-polyethylene kumele isuswe nsuku zonke amasonto amabili ukuze ivuse umoya bese isusa umgogodla ophumela.
4. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, izindawo ezizalisayo zivulekile, ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kusetshenziswe njalo futhi kukhululeka inhlabathi.
5. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, lezi zitshalo ezincane zifakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene ngamandla amalitha amahlanu, futhi lapho kufika entwasahlobo zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ensimini.

Indlela yokunakekela okokuqala emva kokutshala?

Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo izwela kakhulu. Ngeke ukubekezelela umncintiswano nokhula endaweni, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwachitha njalo. Ngisho noma i-shrub encane ikhulile esifundeni esinamahlobo afudumele, ngonyaka wokuqala uzodinga indawo yokuhlala ukuze angafi.

Ukunye ukunakekelwa akufani nalokho okudingekayo kwisitshalo somuntu omdala - ukuchelela njalo, ukondla nokukhulula inhlabathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Uma i-hibiscus ishiya i-yellow, lokhu kungase kubonise ukulimala kwempande noma ukuchelela okwanele ngesikhathi somile.
• Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kanye nokubonakala endaweni yabo yabasha nge-tinge ephuzi kubonisa ukutheleleka nge-chlorosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi ne-nitrogen enhlabathini. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, i-chelate yensimbi yenezelwa emanzini okunisela, kanti entwasahlobo, umanyolo usetshenziswa nge-nitrogen fertilizer.
• I-hibiscus yaseSiriya ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziphikisana nezinambuzane, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungalungile nokuntuleka komswakama kuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ze-spider, i-whitefly, i-thrips nama-aphid. Ukuze usize shrub, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane.

Ukunakekela i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi kunzima. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela, inhlangano yokubambisa ubusika kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi kwe-shrub, unikeze imiphumela emangalisayo ngempela. Izimbali eziqinile nezimbali ezinemibala emihle ziba umvuzo ofanelekayo womlimi wensimu.