I-Primrose kusuka imbewu - okhulayo, amathiphu namasu

Ukukhula primula kusuka imbewu kuyinto enzima futhi okungeyona impumelelo ibhizinisi njalo. Kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Abalimi abanolwazi bayakwazi ukukhulisa izimbali ezinhle.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokukhula kwe-primrose kusuka imbewu

Ezitolo zezimbali unyaka wonke ungathenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-primrose. Izimbali eziningi zonyaka ziyathengiswa. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esidala esizeni, sebenzisa indlela yembewu. Mude futhi uthatha izinhlungu. Inzuzo ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo eziqinile. Okubi:

• imbewu ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zokulungiswa ilahlekelwa amandla okuqhuma ngo-45%;
• inqubo yokuhlehlisa iyadingeka;
• kuthatha isikhathi kuze kukhule isitshalo sezimbali esidala.

I-primrose ekhulayo ekhaya

Ungaqoqa futhi ukhethe kanjani imbewu

Izinto zembewu esezingeni eliphezulu yisihluthulelo sokutshala ngempumelelo. Lapho uthenga hlaziya ukumelana nesithwathwa semibala. Naka isikhathi sokuqalisa. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa amakhophi alo nyaka. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezithengiwe zidinga ukuhlukaniswa. Ungatshala kanjani i-primrose embewu esanda kuthathwa:

1. Lapho nje izitshalo ziqhakaza, khetha i-peduncle eqinile bese ushiya kuze imbewu ivuthwe ngokugcwele.
2. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-primrose, imbewu ilungele ukutshala maphakathi nehlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Zomiswa ngokufafaza eshidini elimhlophe noma ngethanga.
3. Imbewu eqoqwe itshalwe ngokushesha ebusika ngqo kwi-flowerbed.

Ukugcinwa kwembewu eqoqwe noma ethengiwe

Indlela yokuzalanisa imbewu kunzima ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, ukuhluma kuyamiswa noma lapho kugcinwa ngokuphelele, nesikhathi sokuhluma siyandiswa. Imbewu igcinwa endaweni epholile. Ukushisa kwegumbi +20 ℃ - kuphezulu kakhulu.

I-primrose kusuka enhlanyelweni, kulinywe, izeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi ziphakamisa ukutholakala kwezinto ezintsha kuphela. Ukutshala ubusika kuyadingeka. Uma ithuba lilahlekile, imbewu ihlakazeka ezikhwameni zamaphepha, ifakwa eshalofini esiqandisini noma efrijini.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-primrose kanjani

Imbewu kuyaqabukela imile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sizathu, bahlwanyelwa ebusika, ngoFebhuwari noma eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi. Kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa izithombo ekwindla sekwephuzile (ngo-Okthoba-Novemba). Kulokhu, izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngaphambili.

Ukutshala Imbewu ye-Primrose

I-Primrose, ukufika embhedeni wezimbali kwenziwa ngokushesha, lapho nje iqhwa lihlibilika. Kuhlwanyelwa kuqala ebhodweni noma esitsheni, okufafazwe nomhlaba. Ukunakekelwa njalo kuyadingeka, ngoba ukomisa umhlabathi kungalimaza izithombo. Izitshalo ziqhakaza ngentwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izici zokuhlwanyela ehlobo

Ukuhlwanyela ehlobo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwembewu. Izithombo eziningi zasehlobo zibekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika. Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike, kuqhume amahlumela amaqabunga angama-2-3, lapho kukhula izitshalo ezinamandla nezisebenzayo.

Ukuhlwanyelwa ekwindla sekwephuzile kwi-flowerbed kungenzeka ngomkhathi womhlaba. Ama-Florists asebenzisa le ndlela izitshalo ezinembewu edinga ukubanda okubandayo. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zembewu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika:

• ayinamthungo;
• polyanthus;
• nzalo ephezulu ye-primrose.

Ukulungiselela ukufika

IPrimrose ibizwa nge- primrose, ngoba ingeyokuqala ukuqhakaza esizeni. Ama-Terry kanye nama-serratus primrose petals avela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela ukufika kuzo kubandakanya:

• ukukhethwa kwembewu efanelekile ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo;
• ukuhlwanyela ngesikhathi;
• Ukukhetha kwezitsha zokutshala;
• ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi.

Ukuze ukhule izithombo eziqinile, uzodinga ukwenza ngokucophelela izinyathelo zokuzilungiselela.

Ukukhetha kwesithako nokuqothula

Izitsha ezingekho ngaphansi kufanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa:

• amaphilisi
• izibuko zepulasitiki;
• amabhodwe e-peat;
• amakhreyithi okhuni.

Into esemqoka ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezitsheni ukuze umswakama ungagxili. Kuthuthukisa ukubola kwezimpande futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi ziyabulala amagciwane: zigezwa ngamanzi ase-rose nge-potanganum permanganate noma ngesixazululo se-fungicidal.

Amaphilisi we-Peat alula ngoba izithombo azidingi ukudunwa

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Ungathenga umhlaba wezilimo zezimbali noma ulungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Inhlabathi ethengwa kubakhiqizi abaziwayo isivele ibulawe amagciwane. Lapho usebenzisa inhlabathi yegadi, inqubo yokuqeda amandla iyadingeka. Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-primrose?

Ama-Primulas adinga i-substrate ekhanyayo, equkethe:

• umhlaba wegadi;
• i-humus noma i-peat;
• isihlabathi esihle.

Khubaza inhlabathi ngo:

• scalding ngamanzi abilayo nge-potassium permanganate noma phytosporin;
• ukubhaka eshidini lokubhaka;
• ukwelashwa kwesifutho;
• ukuvezwa amakhaza isonto lonke.

Ukubulala amagciwane imbewu

Imbewu iphathwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Gcina isixazululo esingu-3% se-hydrogen peroxide ngaphandle kwemizuzu engu-3, ​​usonga ngaphambili ngendwangu. Ukwabulala amagciwane kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe izithombo ezifweni kanye nokwandisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.

Inqubo-nyathelo yenqubo yokutshala imbewu ye-primrose yezithombo zezithombo ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, funda imiyalo ekuhlanganisweni. Kuwo, njengomthetho, kukhonjiswa ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani isivuno sezinhlamvu ngembewu:

1. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa amanzi amaningi ukuze ingilazi eyeqisayo ngokweqile ibe ngamapayiphu amanzi.
2. Imbewu ithululelwa epanini elincanyana. Yigobe ngesigamu ufafaze ngaphezulu komhlabathi.
3. Zithambisa imbewu ngesifutho ngokufakwa kwama-fungicidal agents: iVitaros noma iMaxim. Izidakamizwa zinciphisa isitshalo sesikhunta sobumba.
4. Mboza izitshalo nge-cellophane noma ingilazi.

Ungatshala kanjani i-primrose kumathebhulethi we-peat? Azenzi amagciwane. Sakaza imbewu esitsheni esingajulile namanzi. Amathebulethi ayoba manzi, ande ngosayizi futhi azokulungela ukuhlwanyelwa.

Isithombo sePrimrose imbewu yaso incane kakhulu

Pratrose imbewu stratation

Ama-Florists athi iningi lembewu lidinga i-stratification (lukhuni olubandayo). Ukukhishwa kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose ezinhle futhi ezinamabala ajwayelekile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.

Frosty stratation

Imbewu ihlukaniswe ngamazinga okushisa aqandayo:

1. Kulokhu, imbewu ibekwa kuphela enhlabathini eyomile eceleni ungqimba olungaphezulu, ngaphandle kokulala nganoma yini, ngisho nesihlabathi esikhanyayo. Bacindezelwa kancane enhlabathini nge-toothpick noma nge-tweezers.
2. Imbewu ayifafazwe, amboze isitsha nge-cellophane noma ingilazi bese ukhipha emakhazeni. Kuyelulekwa ukucasha ngesikebhe seqhwa.
3. Uma kungenzeki, faka efrijini inyanga (ubuncane amaviki ama-2).

Ukuziqandanisa okubandayo nokufakwa ngaphandle kwembewu yokuqala

Le ndlela yokwenza imbewu lukhuni isheshise ukuhluma, kepha amathuba okuphumelela aphansi kunokubanda. Kunezindlela ezi-2:

• imbewu yanda ngaphambi kokukhula emhlabathini;
• kuhlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini; okokuqala yagcina ifudumele, yabe isidlulisela kumakhaza.

Ngokugcoba

Imbewu yangaphambi kwesikhathi ifakwe emanzini isiponji esivamile sokugeza izitsha:

1. Isiponji sehliselwa emafutheni, sitshelwe kancane, imbewu ihlakazekile, imbozwe ngesiponji esilinganayo ngobukhulu.
2. Bayisonga ku-cellophane, bayithumela eshalofini lesiqandisi futhi bayigcine lapho izinsuku eziyi-7.
3. Ngaphambi kokuyithumela kumakhaza, beka isiponji enezinhlamvu endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezintathu bese kuphela emakhazeni.

Imbewu emanzi ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama ngaphandle kokuyicindezela phansi. Mboza nge-cellophane ecacile.

Ngaphandle kokugcobhoza

Izinto zembewu zibekwa kwisakhi esingumanzi esimanzi phezulu, embozwe ifilimu, igcinwe ifudumele izinsuku ezingama-5 kuze kudlule imbewu. Ngaphandle kokulinda amahlumela ukuthi avele, afakwa esiqandisini futhi agcinwe kuze kube amahlumela okuqala. Kamuva idluliselwe ezimweni zekamelo.

Ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle kokufaka

Ukunakekela izithombo

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuhluma lingama-16-18 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Izibani kufanele zikhethwe ngokususelwa ezinhlotsheni zama-primroses. Esihlumeni sokukhanya:

• nzalo;
• i-primrose ejwayelekile, isiJapane;
• pink, i-florinda;
• i-pubescent.

Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kunomphumela omubi. I-Siebold, enamachashaza futhi emide, avela ebumnyameni. Zimbozwe ifilimu emnyama. Amahlumela enza ifomu ngezinsuku ezingama-18-20. Ngasikhathi sinye, ziqapha ngokucophelela isimo senhlabathi:

• Ukomisa, kanye nokwenza amanzi, kuyabulala.
• Ingilazi noma ifilimu livulwa kancane ukuze amahlumela okuqala ajwayele emoyeni. Vula iziqukathi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
• Izithombo zikhula kancane. Lapho kuphakama amahlumela aqinile, uzodinga ukukhanya okuningi okugqamile, okugqamile. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, izithombo zizofa.

Isikimu nemigomo yokukhetha izithombo zeprimrose

Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhulisa izithombo ezinempilo ukukha. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lunemicu emincane, luwusizo ekushintshaneni komoya, izimpande ezithola ngesikhathi sokumba. Izimbali zikubekezelela kalula ukufakelwa. Esigabeni sokuvela kweqabunga le-1, izithombo eziqinile ziyatshuza okokuqala. Izitshalo zitshalwe ngokucophelela ezitsheni ezincane, mhlawumbe kumakhasethi.

Primrose dive kabili

Ngemuva kwe-dive, izithombo zikhula ngokushesha. Izithombo ezikhulayo zihlala isikhathi eside kangangokuba ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwesibili emgwaqweni, kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, ngaphandle komehluko wobusuku nobusuku bokushisa. Izithombo zikhishwa zingene emgwaqweni. Endaweni ehlala njalo, izimbali zitshalwa ngonyaka wesibili.

Kudluliswa izithombo ze-primrose emhlabathini ovulekile

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa esakhiweni ngengozi encane yeqhwa lobusuku. Izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe- +10 ℃. Ungatshala kanjani i-primrose?

Uma izithombo ezincane zigcinwa emgwaqweni, azidingi kuqiniswa, ngokungafani nezithombo ezikhula ekhaya. Izitshalo ezincane zijwayela kancane kancane izimo zasemgwaqweni, ukuthatha emoyeni isonto ngaphambi kokutshala esizeni. Izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ebunjiwe yomhlabathi nomthunzi.

Bemba umgodi, kanye nenhlama yobumba, bakhipha isitshalo esitsheni nasekufakweni

Amathiphu namasu wokukhulisa i-primrose kusuka imbewu

Ukukhula nge-primrose kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya kuvumela ubuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo. Lapho uhlwanyela, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe yezithombo. Iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo.

Ukuze imbewu ikhule, izimpande zidinga umoya omningi. Indawo enomsoco omningi kumanyolo we-organic izokonakalisa izimpande ezintekenteke:

• Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abatshali abanolwazi bengeza i-perlite, i-vermiculite enhlabathini ethengiwe. Nge-agroperlite, izimpande ziphefumula kalula. I-Vermiculite ivimbela ukwakheka kwengqimba ebusweni bomhlaba, isiza ukufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni.
• Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu ye-primrose yezithombo, kusetshenziswa iqhinga: inhlabathi embozwe yiqhwa, imbewu ibekwa phezulu. Ngamanzi avela eqhweni ancibilikile, imbewu ingena emhlabathini.
• Lapho unisela izithombo ezincane, kunzima ukuthi ungaziphuli ngamanzi, ngisho nebhodlela lokufafaza. Kunconywa ukunisela amahlumela kusuka kwisirinji ngaphandle kwenalithi.

Ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezolimo kusiza ukukhulisa i-primrose kusuka embewini ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Isiko lithuthuka masishane futhi liqhakambisa ukuqhakaza kwalo okuluhlaza. Ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo, bheka umbuso wokunisela nokwenza izakhamzimba.