Izindlela zokuqothula izinkomo ekhaya

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla abuvumeli kuphela ukwandisa ipulazi, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa izingozi, kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Isikhathi esithile, ngisho nasekhaya, izindlela zokuqothula izinkomo zitholakale kwabaningi, into eyinhloko ukuqapha ngokucacile ukubonakaliswa kwesilwane futhi ube nesikhathi sokufeza inqubo ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu.

Okuqukethwe:

• Indlela yokunquma ukulungela inkomo yokuxubha
• Ukulungiselela inkomo yokuqothula
• Izindlela zokuqothula izinkomo
• I-rectocervical
• I-Visocervical
• I-Manocervical
• I-Epitervical
• Ukunakekela inkomo ngemuva kokuqothulwa
• Amaphutha we-newbie avamile
• Ukubuyekeza

Izinzuzo zokwehlukaniswa okufakwayo

Noma yikuphi ukukhiqiza izilwane akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukuthola ubisi wamanoni aphezulu, kodwa futhi ukuthola okuningi ngobuningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkomo zidinga okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze zithole inzalo.

Ukwehlukaniswa okufakelwayo kulezi zimo kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwemvelo:

• ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokuqinisekisiwe;
• inkomo ayikho engozini yokuthola i-brucellosis, i-vibriosis, noma enye ukutheleleka;
• imigomo yokulethwa ingahlelwa;
• Ungabeka izici ezidingekayo ezinkomeni ezizayo, uzinike imbewu kusuka kubakhiqizi abahle kakhulu.

Uyazi? Kuzo zonke izimpilo zakhe, inkomo eyodwa inikezela ngokulinganisa ngamakilasi angama-200 ebisi.

Indlela yokunquma ukulungela inkomo yokuxubha

Umjikelezo wokuphila ngocansi kwenkomo uthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-21 futhi uhamba ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Isiteji sokuvusa.
2. I-staking braking.
3. Ukulinganisa kwesiteji.

Kuyinto yesigaba 1 esithandekayo kithi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi isilwane silungiselela ukulala ngokocansi. Futhi, ukulungela kunezigaba eziningana: i-estrus, ukuzingela ngokocansi kanye nokuvota. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isiphi inkomo, isanele ukugcina ukuziphatha kwayo kanye nezinye izimpawu zangaphandle. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, isilwane siphelile, silahlekelwa kakhulu, kodwa sishukumisa okuningi. Izitho zangasese zivuthwe futhi kunezinambuzane eziningi. Amanje agcina usuku, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile kufinyelela ngesonto. Khona-ke uqala ukuzingela ngokobulili, isigaba esibalulekile sokuqothulwa kokufakelwa. Iqala kungakapheli amahora angu-24 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus futhi ihlala amahora angu-30. Izimpawu zokuziphatha zimi kanje:

• inkabi ingenasici uma ihlanganiswa nenkunzi noma uma ilandelwa isembozo senye inkomo;
• isilwane sibopha izitho zangasese zenye izinkomo noma sivame ukubeka ikhanda layo emhlane wabangane bayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma uvame ukubona inkomo, uthola amathuba okuthola isikhathi esifanele sokukhulelwa. Isisombululo esiphezulu ukuhlola umhlambi kathathu ngosuku, ukunaka kakhulu izilwane ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-ovulation kwenzeka - inkomo ilungele ukudluliselwa kokufakelwa. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi sesiphelile, ukuziphatha kwesilwane kubuyele ekujwayelekile: izinga le-estrogen liyancipha, ukuthanda kunciphisa, nokubuya kwesidlo (isiteji sokulinganisela).

Funda ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamahhashi, onogwaja kanye nezimvu kwenzeka kanjani.

Ukulungiselela inkomo yokuqothula

Isikhathi lapho inkomazi isilungele ukuzala inzalo yinyanga ezinhlanu. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuxhomeke kuhlobo, isimo sezulu, ukudla kanye nezimo. Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukuqeda isisodwa seminyaka emibili yezinkomo. Ukuze insemination iphumelele, izinkomo kumele zidle kahle futhi zigcinwe ezimweni ezihle. Kudingekile ukunikeza ukuphumula okuphelele kulabo asebevele sebethole ukulahlwa ukuze bathole amandla nempilo. Le nkathi (ephakathi kokugwedla kokugcina kanye ne-calving) ibizwa ngokuthi eyomile. Ngemuva kokuqhafaza, ummemezeli oshisekayo uzohlola ukuthi inkomo inenkinga yini emva kokubeletha noma izifo. Isici esibalulekile ekunakekeleni okuhle kwemfuyo yimizila evamile, umoya omuhle wendawo yokugcina. Izinkomo ze-Skinny ziyeka ngokushesha ukuzingela, futhi zondliwe kahle kahle. Ukunakekelwa kwezinduna kumsebenzi oyinhloko womlimi. Uma isilwane sesitholile isisindo esanele, singapheli futhi singagculisi, ungaqala ukusabalalisa.

Uyazi? Kuyamangalisa, kodwa izinkomo zingakhala.

Izindlela zokuqothula izinkomo

Inkabi isakazwe izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokuzingela okukodwa. Isikhathi sokuqala - uma nje ukuzingelwa kutholakala, okwesibili - emahoreni angu-10-12. Uma ngemuva kwesibili ukuzingelwa kungakayeki, inqubo iyaqhubeka njalo ngamahora 10-12 kuze kuphele. Eziningi zezinkomo zivutha ebusuku, ngakho-ke uma ukuzingela kufika kusihlwa, ungadlulisa kanye kuphela, kusihlwa. Uma ukuzingelwa kwaqala ebusuku, izinkabi zihanjiswa ekuseni.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani izinkabi kahle futhi ubisiwe.

I-insemination yenziwa emakamelweni akhethekile lapho inkabi ikhokhelwe ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuphoqelela (ngokwesibonelo, ngokubeka i-feeder kusengaphambili egumbini). Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, izitho zangasese zesilwane zihlolwa ngokucophelela, khona-ke kumele zihlanzwe zihlutswe zome. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali okufakelwayo kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezifakazelwe, sibheka ngamunye ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe.

Ividiyo: izinqubo zokufakelwa kokufakelwa

I-rectocervical

Amathuluzi:

• amagilavu ​​avuthayo;
• i-syringes eyodwa (ivolumu - 2 ml) noma ama-ampoules (48mm ubude, impahla - i-polyethylene);
• i-polystyrene catheter (ubude - 40 cm).

Inqubo ye-rectocervical indlela kanje:

1. Lo muntu uqinisiwe, khona-ke izitho zangasese zangaphandle zihlanjululwa kahle ngekhambi le-furacilin.
2. Emgodleni ovela kwibhodlela lokuthola ibhola lembewu.
3. Isandla esivuvuliwe sandisa ama-labi ukuze bangathintani no-catheter.
4. Ngesandla samahhala, i-catheter ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesifazane kuze kube yilapho ihlala ngokumelene nayo ngokuxhuma okuxhuma i-catheter ibe i-ampoule (isondo).
5. Isandla esivuvuliwe sihambisana namanzi afudumele futhi sijojowe ngaphakathi kwe-anus - lesi sandla sizolawula ukuhamba komcathisi ku-vagin njengoba kudingeka.
6. Okulandelayo, isandla silungisa umlomo wesibeletho ukuze umunwe omncane uqondise umcengezi emgodini.
7. Ukucindezela kancane kancane nge-vial (isondo), inject injini.
8. Isandla sisuswa ku-anus, i-ampoule ixhunyiwe, i-catheter isuswa ngokucophelela.

Ukuze uvimbele umcengezi ukungena emgodini we-urinary, ngokucophelela uphakanyiselwa phezulu cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15 bese uhambela kancane kancane (nge-angle ye-degrees 30). Ukuqhubeka okuhambayo kuya phezulu. Ochwepheshe onolwazi angakwazi ukuqondisa umcengezi ukuze uphelele ngokuphelele umsele womlomo wesibeletho futhi isidoda singene ngqo emgodini wesibeletho.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo, isilwane kufanele siqinisekiswe, futhi zonke izinyathelo kufanele zenziwe ngendlela enomusa futhi engenabuhlungu.

Le ndlela ayinakuphika izinzuzo. Okokuqala, ukungena okunembile emgodini womlomo wesibeletho kubangelwa ukulungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-rectum. Okwesibili, ukusikhipha kwentamo eyenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo kukhulisa amathuba okumunwa okusheshayo kokushisa komzimba. Le ndlela iyindlela enembile kunazo zonke futhi ekhiqizayo yokusabalalisa okufakelwayo, enikeza imiphumela engaba ngu-90%. Ubuye uyashesha kakhulu.

Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinkomo zobisi, nezifo zazo eziyinhloko, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungathenga kanjani inkomo efanele nokuthi ungayidla kanjani.

I-Visocervical

Amathuluzi:

• amagilavu ​​oyinyumba (ubude - 80 cm);
• i-speculum yama-vaginal;
• idivayisi yokukhanyisa ekhethekile;
• ama-catheters oyinyumba (ngendlela yama-syringes);
• ikhambi le-citric acid sosawoti (2,9%);
• isisombululo soda (efudumele);
• isisombululo sotshwala (70%);
• ama-tampons adedile.

Inqubo ngesikhathi senqubo:

1. I-catheter igezwa kaningi ngezixazululo ezilungiselelwe.
2. I-sperm iqoqwe ku-syringe, ihlola amabhubhu emoyeni futhi isuse ngesikhathi esifanele.
3. Enye ye-tampons elungiselelwe ishiswa, ikwelapha i-speculum engumzimba oyinyumba ngomlilo.
4. Inkomo yenkomo iphathwa nge-disinfector.
5. Isibuko esihlanjululwe ngesisombululo soda sijojelwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini kuze kube yilapho sigxila ezindongeni.
6. Khona-ke ivuliwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlolwe umlomo wesibeletho.
7. Ngemuva kokuhlola, isibuko sigubungelekile futhi umcengezi onama-seminal fluid ufakwa emngceleni wesibeletho (cishe u-5-6 cm).
8. Okuqukethwe kufakwe kancane kancane kwipiringi.
9. Insimbi isusiwe, kuyilapho igcina isibuko sivulekile kancane (ukugwema ukulimala embranini emangcwabeni).

Iphuzu lokugcina liholela ekuthambekeni okuyinhloko kwenkambiso - uma isazi singakutholakali ngokwanele, kunengozi yokulimala esiswini senkomo ngesibuko.

I-Manocervical

Amathuluzi:

• amagilavu ​​egabha elahlwe (ubude - 80 cm);
• iziqukathi eziyinyumba zomfula wamanzi omzimba (ampoules);
• ama-catheters oyinyumba 75x4.8 mm.

Ama-ampoules, kanye nama-catheters, aphethwe ngokushisa noma aguquguquke ngesibani se-UV. Esikhathini esivumelaniswe ne-catheter, i-fluinal seminal iqoqwe.

Inqubo kanje:

1. I-animal's vulva ihlanzwa ngamanzi futhi iphathwa ngekhambi le-antibacterial (i-furatsilina tablet, ehlanjululwe ngotshwala ngendlela efunwa ngayo).
2. Isandla esivuvuliwe sihambelana nesixazululo esifudumele, esingu-9% saline.
3. Isandla esiphathwayo sihlolisiswa ngokucophelela ekukhuliseni umlomo wesibeletho.
4. Uma ukudalulwa kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukuhlunga ubulili imizuzu embalwa.
5. Ngesandla sakho samahhala, udinga ukuthatha i-catheter, lapho i-ampoule isivele ifakwe khona, yifake emgodini bese uyibeke ngobumnene 2 cm emgodini womlomo wesibeletho ngomunwe wakho.
6. Ngokuhamba kancane, ehambisana nenqubo yokuhamba ngokumisa, ukuhambisa isiboule kuze kube yilapho i-catheter ishukumisa esinye isisindo esingu-5-6 cm.
7. I-vial iphakanyiswa kancane kancane futhi iphinde iqede okuqukethwe kwayo kancane kancane.
8. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, izitsha, ngaphandle kokungaqali, zisuswa ngokucophelela kuqala ngaphakathi kwesiswini bese ziphuma.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza zonke izenzo ngokuthula, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besilwane. Uma inkomo iphazamiseka kakhulu, isibeletho sayo sizoqala ukuvumelanisa ngokuqinile futhi sivuselele okuqukethwe, siphumelele umphumela wonke.

Kubalulekile! Okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule kufakwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula komlomo wesibeletho, ukuze isibeletho siphuze umuthi. Uma lesi sibeletho singenzi isivumelwano, ungavuselela le nqubo ngokuhambisa umcengezi.

Ukuntuleka kwendlela yokuzimela komzimba kungabhekwa engozini enkulu yokungenwa ngculaza ngenkathi kwenziwa inqubo, uma ukulungiswa kwe-algorithm kwephulwa. Le ndlela ayifaneleki namathole nezinkomo ezincane ngenxa yamapulangwe abo amancane. Akudingeki ukuthi, inqubo enjalo idinga ukuthi umsakazo abe nolwazi olukhethekile lwe-anatomy ne-physiology yezinkomo.

I-Epitervical

Amathuluzi:

• amagilavu ​​avuthayo (ubude - 80 cm);
• i-vial for sperm;
• i-polyethylene catheter (ubude - 40 cm).

Le ndlela isondelene ne-coitus yangempela futhi iqukethe ukuthi imbewu ayifakwanga kuqala esibelethweni, kodwa esendongeni lwesifazane. Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi iyinto enhle kunazo zonke izinkomo ezincane nezinkomo ezincane. Inqubo:

1. I-anus ikhululiwe emanzini ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezelwa ezindongeni zesisu.
2. Izitho zangasese zihlanjululwa nge-skulls nge-furatsilina.
3. Yenza i-massage ye-clitoris ukuze kwenzeke ukuvusa.
4. Ngokulandelayo, isandla esivuliwe sifakwe ku-anus futhi siyashukumiswa yisisu esishukumisayo.
5. I-catheter, exhunywe ngaphambilini ku-vial (ene-fluid seminal), ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesifazane futhi okuqukethwe kwayo kufakwe kancane kancane.
6. Ngemuva kwenkambiso, isandla sikhishwa ku-anus, futhi isitsha sisuswa kahle.

Iziphazamiso ezibelethweni ngenxa yokugqugquzela i-sperm ziqhubekela phambili esibelethweni.

Siyazi kahle izici zokuzalanisa nokulondoloza izinkomo ezinamazinyane nezinyama.

Ukunakekela inkomo ngemuva kokuqothulwa

Usuku lokusakazwa kufanele luqoshwe, njengoba usuku olulindelekile lwe-calving luzoqala ukubala kulo. Uma inyanga emva kokuqothula inkabi ingangeni esimweni sokuzingela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukhulelwe, okungukuthi, wakhulelwa. Kukhona indlela enembile kakhulu: ngosuku lwama-20 ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukunquma izinga le-progesterone. Inkomo ekhulelwe kancane kancane ithola isisindo, isivuno sobisi sinciphisa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-9. Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuthola, inkomo iqala, okungukuthi, ayisabisi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane, kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Indlela yokugcina isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezinomsebenzi ophezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunciphisa izinga lokudla okudla, futhi ukudla okunomsoco akunikezi nhlobo. Isikhathi sokuqaliswa kubaluleke kakhulu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela umdanso bese uqapha isimo jikelele senkomo. Ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 emva kokuqaliswa, ungabuyela esilwaneni ngokudla okugcwele.

Amaphutha we-newbie avamile

Ukwehlukaniswa okufakelwayo kudinga ezinye ikhono kanye nekhono. Kodwa kunamaphutha athile okumele abasha abazowacabangela ukuze bangawavumeli ukuba bahambe:

• ukungondleki okungalungile nokugcinwa kwesilwane;
• ukuphathwa okunzima;
• isifiso sokuqeda ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukulimaza inhlalakahle yenkomo;
• ukunganaki ukuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo;
• ukungahambisani nemithethonqubo yokuphepha;
• ukungabi nempilo komuntu okhulelwe;
• ukutadisha ngokwanele izibonakaliso zokulungele ukukhulelwa;
• isitoreji esingalungile se-fluid seminal.

Kubanikazi bezimayini ezincane zobisi, ukudluliselwa kwamakhemikhali ngendlela engcono kakhulu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma ngoba ivumela indlela engabizi futhi engcono kakhulu ukuthi ithinte ukusebenza kwezinkomo kanye nekhwalithi yenzalo yabo. Thembela umsakazo ochwepheshe noma wenze inqubo ngokwakho - unquma. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi impilo nokuphepha kwesilwane kuhlale kuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo onibekela wona.

Ukubuyekeza