Muva nje, isithakazelo ekukhuliseni izinkukhu sekhulile kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukuzuzisa kakhulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokulima izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulela izinkukhu egcekeni labo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqanda nezinkukhu ezinamazinga aphakeme nezinkukhu. Ake sijwayele uhlobo oluthandwayo lwenyama yenkukhu kanye nesiqondiso seqanda - i-New Hampshire.
Umlando omncane
Ekuqaleni, ukuzalwa kukaNew Hampshire (eNew Hampshire) kutholakala e-United States ngokusekelwe kohlobo lwe-Red Rhode Island. Ngo-1910, ososayensi bakhetha izinkukhu esiteshini sokuhlola eNew Hampshire, baqala ukuxazulula inkinga yokuzalisa izinkukhu ezinamahloni, ezikhulayo, ezikhulayo eziphethe amaqanda amakhulu. Kulesi simo, izidingo zabo zombala azikwethulwa.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1930, ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle, lolu hlobo olusha lwathola ukuthandwa ezinkampanini eziningi zezinkukhu endaweni yegama elifanayo, nakuMadgan, Virginia naseDelaware. Ngo-1935, izindinganiso zalo zavela encwadini ekhethekile yaseNyakatho Melika yase-American Standard of Perfection, eyenza ukuthi lolu hlobo lukwazi kabanzi. 
E-USSR yangaphambili, izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire zavela kuma-1940 futhi ngokushesha zathola ukuqashelwa okufanelekile. Ngokushesha baqala ukuhlangana njalo emapulazini ezinkukhu nasezikhungweni zomhlaba ngamunye, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uhlanga aluzange lulahlekelwe yilokho.
Izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire zisetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ze-Bielefelder, i-Black Pantsirevskys, i-Kirghiz grey, imithana ye-Haysex, i-ROSS-708.
Izimpawu nezici
Njengoba kuhlelwe ososayensi, izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire ziqinile, zingenakuzithoba, zikhiqiza futhi zingenandaba nenkosikazi yazo.
Ngaphandle
- Umzimba. Unamandla, ububanzi, obuningi.
- Inhloko. Ephakathi, oblong, ngokulingana nomzimba.
- Umkhumbi. Ephakathi, ngenqwaba enamandla.
- Beak. Ephakathi, enamandla, enombala obomvu.
- Amehlo. Okubomvu noma okubomvu-okubomvu, okukhulu, okucacile.
- Hlanganisa. Okuphakathi, okubomvu, okufana neqabunga, hhayi eduze kwekhanda, elinamazinyo angu-4-5 afanayo. I-lobes i-almond-shaped, ebushelelezi, ebomvu. Namacici - abushelelezi, abaphakathi, abafana.
- Emuva. Ubude, ubude obude, ngokukhula kancane komsila.
- Izinyawo. Amakhokhi aqondile, ahlukanisiwe, aphuzi, ubude obuphakathi, anezilinganiso ezimnyama. Imilenze iyimisipha, evelele, yobude obuphakathi.
- Umsila I-rooster isayizi ngobukhulu ngamabhande obude obude, ehlezi ngecala elingama-45 degree emgqeni ongemuva. Inkukhu inama-degree angama-35 amaningi.
Umbala
Uhlobo lunezimpuphu ezinamandla zezimpaphe ezinamandla nezibanzi, i-salmon phansi. Inhloko nentamo yeqhude zihlukaniswa nombala obomvu obomvu-wegolide. I-mane ilula kancane, enephethini elimele ngendlela yokushaywa komnyama, emuva nangamaphiko kunomnyama, obomvu obomvu, ne-tint. Izinkalo nazo zibomvu, futhi isisu nesifuba singumthunzi wethusi. Emsila kunemithunzi emincane - emnyama, emnyama, eluhlaza, emnyama futhi emnyama. 
Inkukhu isicishe ifane nombala, kodwa ilula futhi iyinifomu efanayo. Izinkukhu zosuku olulodwa zihluke ekuzalweni komzali weRood Rhode Island emthunzini omnyama we-fluff.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto elula ukuthola indawo yenkukhu eyayisanda kuzalwa - abesilisa banamhlophe emaphikweni abo, kanti abesifazane banesibhakabhaka ngemivimbo elula.
Umlingisi
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zibonakala ukuthukuthela, okuyinto ewusizo ngokukhethekile ezimweni zokukhiqiza ezimbonini emakamelweni. Bayekezela, bazinikele ezandleni zabo, bahambelane nezinye izinyoni futhi baze banqotshwe ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. 
Abamele bohlobo bayanqikaza, bengenabo umbango, kodwa kunobungane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukaniswa ukulangazela okukhulu nokuzikhohlisa, okumele kucatshangelwe lapho behlela isikhala senyoni.
Ama-roosters aseNew Hampshire angama-real gentlemen abheka ngokucophelela indawo ezungezile futhi avikele abesifazane babo engozini engaba khona.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu azibekeli amaqanda ebumnyameni, zihlale zilinde usuku noma zivula izibani. Futhi ukuze kunqume izinga lokuqanda amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuwafaka esitsheni ngamanzi, kuyilapho izinhlanzi zishintshela phansi, kanti lezi ziqu zizohamba eduze.
I-instinct evumayo
Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwakungeke kwenzeke ukugcina ngokugcwele isisindo semvelo sohlobo, ngakho-ke, kwabanye abantu, isisindo sokukhungatheka sinciphile. Ukuze uzalise izinkukhu udinga ukuzama izendlalelo ezahlukene, ngokuqinisekile phakathi kwabo kuzoba khona ozoba umama omuhle kakhulu wezinkukhu. 
Izici ezikhiqizayo
Akuyona into yokuthi isizwe saseNew Hampshire sithole ukuthandwa kakhulu ngoba sinezici ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukuzuza kwesisindo nokunambitheka inyama
Njengoba uhlanga lwalubizwa ngokuthi inyama kanye neqanda, ababelethi bazibekela umsebenzi wokukhiqiza amaqanda aphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu kwenyoni. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, emapulazini amaningi, lo mhlobo uhlolwe ngokuqondile ngenhloso yokuthola inyama enenkukhu futhi enhle kakhulu yenkukhu. Kulesi simo, isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singama-3-3.5 kg, kanti i-rooster - 3.5-4.5 kg.
Zazi ngokwakho ngemifino engcono kakhulu yenkukhu kanye neqanda: i-Amrox, i-Maran, i-Bress Gal, i-Plymouth.
Ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka
Izinkukhu zalesi sikhukhula zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngaphezu kwesikhathi izinyanga eziyisithupha sifinyelele ekufikeni kwentsha. Kule minyaka, baqala ukuthwala amaqanda, kodwa baqhubeke bekhula ngisho nangaphambi konyaka. 
Inani eliphakathi kwamaqanda elivela enkukhu eyodwa 200-220 izingcezu ngonyaka ngesisindo seqanda elilodwa - 65-70 amagremu. Inani labo nobukhulu baxhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni lapho inkukhu ikhona khona, ukudla kwayo kanye neminyaka. I-eggshell ivame ukudwetshwa emanzini omnyama okwehlukahluka.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Naphezu kokungahloniphi kohlobo, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle indlu yakhe yenkukhu futhi unikeze induduzo edingekayo.
Izidingo zeCopop
Ubukhulu bekhukhu yenkukhu inqunywa ngokusekelwe kwenani lezinyoni, inani elilinganayo Abantu abangu-2-3 ngamamitha ayi-square. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo esiyi-rectangular senziwe ngokufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izingxenye zalo, ukuze ihlanzwe kalula nge-scraper ende noma enye ithuluzi. Ukuze uthole ukungena kokukhanya, ifasitela elilodwa kufanele linikezwe, okungaba yizivali ezivaliwe futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ulungise ubude bemini.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinkinga zokukhetha inkokhelo yenkukhu lapho uthenga, kanye nokuzikhiqiza.
Nakuba lolu hlobo lubekezelela ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa endlini aliwi phansi ngezansi. Ngaphandle kokwehliswa, kufanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho imishanguzo endlini ye hen. Uma kunokwenzeka, gcina ehlanzekile futhi eyomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusakaza utshani phansi bese ushintsha nsuku zonke. Futhi, ukuze unciphise umswakama ekamelweni futhi kube lula ukuhlanza phansi, ungakwazi ukuthululela isihlabathi. 
Amahhashi afana nomswakama ovamile womoya, ngakho-ke imbobo kufanele ihlinzekwe ukugeleza komoya phakathi nesigaba sokuhlela senkukhu yenkukhu. Kule njongo kuhle ukusebenzisa ucezu lwepulasitiki eplastiki efakwe odongeni.
Nakuba izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire zivame ukusebenzisa izidleke ezisemthethweni, futhi zifuna izindawo ezifihliwe, izidleke kufanele zihlelwe. Kungcono ukubeka phansi bese uhlinzekela abaqoqi bamaqanda.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu: indlela yokwenza umoya, izidleke, ama-perches.
Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kufanele ibekwe tank ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomlotha. Izinyoni ziyakuthanda ukugeza kulo, ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhipha ama-parasites esikhumbeni nasezimpaphe.
Ididi lokuhamba
Uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlela izinkukhu zihamba lapho zihamba khona ngokukhululekile futhi zikhula kahle. Lokhu kunethonya elihle kakhulu empilweni nasekuthuthukiseni izinyoni. 
Ukuhamba okunjalo Asikho isidingo sezingcingo ezinkulu, ngoba izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire azikwazi ukuphuma, futhi lapho kuvela ingozi ngokuvamile babalekela. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukumane uvele ucingo endaweni encane eduze nenkukhu yenkukhu, inetha eliphansi-unogwaja.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinyosi zezinkukhu ezinezikhupha ezimbili, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkukhu zamaphini ziyophuphuma kumaqanda anjalo. Izinkukhu ezimbili azikho isikhala esanele kugobolondo elilodwa, futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuthuthukisa lapho.
Abondla nabaphuza
Ngezinyoni, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuqapha njalo ubungakanani kanye nekhwalithi yokudla namanzi. Uma kwakukhona udoti oluningi esitsheni sokuphuza, futhi amanzi aqala ukuqhakaza noma abola, ngakho ngeke adakwe, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukunconywa kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili kunconywa ukuba unike amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanzekile kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ngesonto udinga ukukwenza ukuqeda ukungasebenzi ngokugcwele kwe-feeders.
Indlela yokukhuthazela ukushisa nokushisa
Uhlobo luzinzile njengoluqinekile, olulungiswa ukuze lube nesimo sezulu esinzima futhi luphikisana nezinguquko zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ama-scallops ezinyoni angabanda, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okwengeziwe ekamelweni. 
Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire zibuye zishaye kahle.
U-Moult
Ukuhlanza kuyimvelo futhi kuyadingeka ngenqubo yezempilo lapho izinkukhu zilahla khona izimpaphe ezindala bese zikhula ezintsha. Kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekwindla nasebusika futhi kubangelwa isikhathi esifushane samahora omini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi se-molt, ama-egg-laying angase aphele ngisho nasenkingeni ekhiqiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungesabi - ukudla okunomsoco nezimo ezihle kuzosiza ukuhamba ngokushesha kule nkathi bese ubuyela emkhiqizweni omdala.
Funda futhi mayelana nokudla izinkukhu ezibekwe ekhaya.
Okufanele ukondle umhlambi omdala
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlukumeza ngokuphelele ukudla, kodwa kufanele ugcine ukudla okulinganiselayo nokugcwele, ngoba ukuzuza kwesisindo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulokhu. Ukudla kufanele kube ne-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha kanye no-vitamin-mineral complex.
Abantu abadala kufanele banikezwe okusanhlamvu, ummbila, imifino, imifino, izimpande, imvubelo, i-clover kanye nesidlo sezinhlanzi, kanye negobolondo leqanda eliphansi ukuze kutholakale ukulahlekelwa kwe-calcium. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi kukhokhwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu, okumele kube nocebile amaprotheni namavithamini kalula. Ikhwalithi enjalo, isibonelo, inokudla okulungiselelwe izinkukhu. 
Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kokudla kahle kwezinkukhu bayelulekwa ukuba bengeze isihlabathi ekudleni. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile okwanele kulabo abaphuza.
Izinkukhu zokuzala
Ukuze uzalise ama-chicks, kubalulekile ukufaka amaqanda kahle, ukwazi ukunakekela izinkukhu, nokuthi yini ongayidla.
Kubalulekile! Inzalo yaseNew Hampshire inezinga eliphezulu lokusinda, okuyizi: izinkukhu ezifika ku-86%, nakubantu abadala - cishe ngo-92%.
I-egg Incubation
Ngisho lapho kungekho khona inkukhu ukuletha izinkukhu ekhaya akulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amaqanda aphezulu kakhulu kusuka ezingxenyeni ezithuthukisiwe bese uwabeka ku-incubator ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo kulo, lunikeze umoya we-ventilation kanye nomswakama bese uphendulela ngesikhathi. Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukuthenga i-incubator yokuzenzekelayo ezobhekana ngokuphumelelayo nayo yonke le misebenzi. Ngenqubo efanele yokuqala kanye nenqubo yokufakelwa ngokufanele, ukuhluleka kwezinkukhu kungafinyelela ku-100%. 
Imingcele yokufakelwa:
- isikhathi esiphakathi - izinsuku ezingu-21;
- isilinganiso sokushisa - +37.8 degrees Celsius;
- umswakama - 50-55% (izinsuku ezingu-7), 45% (izinsuku ezingu-7), 50% (izinsuku ezingu-4), 65% (izinsuku ezingu-3);
- ukunqoba - njalo amahora angu-4-6.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu ezikhulayo ku-incubator: ukufanisa ama-incubator amahle kakhulu, i-do-it-yourself incubator; ukukhipha amagciwane, ukubeka, amaqanda ukukopisha.
Ukunakekela abasha
Ukuze intuthuko enempilo, izinkukhu kumele zihlanjululwe ngaphambi, zihlanjululwe futhi zihlanjululwe izakhiwo, abaxhasi nabaphuzi. Igumbi lapho izinkukhu zizohlala khona kufanele zihlanzeke, zome futhi zifudumele. Akufanele sivumele ukuqhuma okukhulu ukuze intsha ingabikho kokungondleki kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphakamitha ye-microclimate iyawohloka ezimweni ezinzima, kuvela ubumvu, obangela izifo eziningi ngisho nokufa kwezinyoni.
Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe + 28 ... +30 degrees Celsius, ngamasonto amabili ubudala amantombazane anganciphisa kuze kube ngu-20 ... +22. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngu-65-75%. 
Isikhombisi esikhulu semibandela ekhululekile ukuziphatha kwezinkukhu - kumele babe namandla, abakhuthele futhi badle ukudla.
Uma uzalisa amatshwele ngendlela yokufakelwa, ungakha i-brooder ukuze uphinde uzalise.
Ukudla kwenkukhu
Amatshitshi kuphela atshalwa amaqanda abilisiwe abilisiwe. Kancane kancane, imifino, imifino entsha, ukolweni wekolweni kanye nemifino eyisitshalo njengeziqathe, amazambane, kanye ne-beet zengezwe ekudleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuhlangene kwezinkukhu kungafakwa njengomsoco omkhulu. Izitshalo zebhontshisi nezitshalo - oats, ibhali kanye nokolo oluchotshoziwe kancane kancane. Lapho uneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili, inkukhu isilungele ukudla ummbila.
Futhi, izinkukhu ziyisibhakabhaka seqanda eliwusizo lokugcwalisa izinga elifunayo le-calcium emzimbeni.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni semifino
Ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu njalo, kubalulekile ukufaka indawo ehleliwe yezinyoni. Ezingxenyeni zeNew Hampshire, le nkathi iminyaka emibili kusukela kokuthoma kokuqala. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, ukukhiqiza kwabo kuqala ukwehla kumaqanda angu-120-140, aze ayeke cishe ngokuphelele. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ugcine izindinganiso zohlobo, njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5 udinga ukuthatha i-rooster entsha. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuyithenga kwamanye amapulazi.
Uyazi? Ukuze uphathe amaqanda, inkukhu ayidingi i-rooster nhlobo. Amaqanda anjalo angenalutho afanelekile kuphela ngezinhloso zokugcoba futhi awakwazi ukuvela ezinkukhu.
Ukuthambekela kohlobo lwezifo
Abantu baseNew Hampshire bavame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yemakhaza. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ugxilise ikhaya labo ngesikhathi se-frosty. Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kufanele kuhanjiswe ekudleni kwamafutha wezinhlanzi nama-vitamin supplement.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zohlobo lwaseNew Hampshire:
- ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu;
- ukuzuza kwesisindo esisheshayo, ubuhlungu;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
- pickiness ukuphakelayo;
- ukuzala okuhle nokuphila;
- okulula kokuqukethwe.
Ukukhiqiza i-New Hampshire:
- uzwela ku-frost;
- izinkukhu ezingamakhelwane ezingasetshenziswanga.
Ividiyo: i-New Hampshire Hens
Izinkukhu zokuhlakulela izinkukhu ezihlotsheni zohlobo lwaseNew Hampshire
Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezingenakuhlonipha futhi ezinhle ziye zathola ukuthandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi. Uma ufuna, ngomzamo omncane, ukuzondla inyama yekhwalithi kanye nenani elikhulu lamaqanda, enye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu ukuzala izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire.
