Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseJersey, cishe, lukhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Yize kwathiwa ibuyele emuva eminyakeni eyi-20 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abantu bakuleli ndawo bafunda ngakho maduzane, futhi lo mhlobo ngokushesha wakhanga izinkukhu zamafama. Lezi zinto zizinikezelwe ekuchazweni kohlobo kanye nezici zokuqukethwe.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
Kucatshangwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuzalana kwalesi sizwe waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ukuze kudalwe i-giant giant, izinhlobo ezifana neBrama, Black Java, Black Langshan ne-Orpington zawela. Abameli bokuqala bozalo baletha umzalisi waseMelika u-Ukham Dexter ngo-1915. 
Kamuva, phakathi neminyaka engama-20, umsebenzi waqhubeka ekuthuthukiseni uhlanga, olugcine luphelile.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zesilika zaseShayina zihlukaniswa ngenyama emnyama kakhulu namathambo amnyama. Igama labo lesiShayina elithi Wu Go Ji, lihunyushwe ngokuthi "izinkukhu ezinamathambo amnyama." I-silk bayabizwa ngenqwaba ekhethekile ye-silky. Inyama yalezi zinkukhu isetshenziswa ngemithi yamaShayina.
Incazelo yokubukeka kanye nesimo sengqondo
Ekuqaleni, i-giant giant yayinomnyama, kodwa kamuva izinhlobo zemibala emhlophe nemisindo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zathathwa. Lena inyoni enkulu, isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-7 kg - isisindo esinjalo singazuzwa ngamadoda, ama-samochki amancane, anesisindo esingama-5 kg.
I-rooster inekhanda elikhulu, elihlotshiswe nge-scallops elibomvu elinezinwele eziyisithupha, i-earlobes ebomvu namacici. I-chest massive, ebanzi. Ama-paws anama-four-fingered, angase abe grey noma amnyama, ithanga ne-shin zithuthukile kahle, umsila ukhululekile, unamapensele enjenge-wagile. 
Izinkukhu zinama-squat amaningi, imisila yawo ayikho enhle kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomsila wama-roosters, kodwa futhi amahle. Ngokuqondene nemvelo yabameli bezinhlanga, ukuziphatha kwabo okuzolile nokulinganisela kubonakala.
Isici sokukhiqiza
Lolu hlobo luyinhloko ngokuyinhloko inyama. I-rooster ingathola isisindo esingu-6-7 kg, nesisindo senkukhu singama-4-5 kg. Ngama-giante ama-"orientation" ahamba phambili awazange alahlekelwe ikhono lokukhiqiza amaqanda amahle. Izinkukhu ziqala ukusebenza cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala.
Hlola uhlobo lwezinhlobo eziphilayo kakhulu, izinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu, izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-broilers, futhi ufunde ngokuqukethwe kwezinhlobo ezinkukhu ezinkukhu njenge-Poltava, i-Leghorn, i-Rhode Island, i-Foxy Chick, i-golosheyk, i-Russian White Belaya, i- I-Bielefelder, i-Kuban Red, i-Hubbard, i-Amrox, i-Maran, i-Master Grey.
Usayizi we-egg ubukhulu kakhulu - kuqala kunezibonelo ezinesisindo esingama-55-60 g, kancane kancane isisindo saso senyukela cishe ku-70 g. Ngonyaka wokuqala, inkukhu ingathatha amaqanda angu-180, kamuva ekukhiqizeni kwayo kuyancipha. 
Ukukhula nokuzuza kwesisindo
Ukuthola isisindo esisebenzayo kubonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila kwalezi zinkukhu, khona-ke ukuqina kwenqubo kuyancipha, nakuba inzuzo yesisindo ayigodli kuze kube yiminyaka eyodwa nengxenye. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, i-rooster ingazuza isisindo esingu-5 kilogram, futhi inkukhu - 3.5-4 kg.
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni eziphakanyiswa inyama zibulawa yizinyanga ezingu-6, ngaphandle kwalokho okuqukethwe kwabo kuba yinzuzo.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlobo
Lolu hlobo lunezinzuzo zombili ezingenakunqotshwa nokunye ukungalungi.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- isivuno esikhulu sempilo yekhwalithi;
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- isilinganiso sokusinda esikhwameni esiphakeme;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle.
Uhlobo lunezimo ezithile, okungukuthi:
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okwandisiwe;
- isidingo sokwandisa isikhala sokuhamba;
- Ngenxa yesisindo se-hen, amaqanda avame ukuchotshozwa.
Izici zokuqukethwe zama-giants
Okuqukethwe kwama-giants aseJersey akulona kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusenayo izici zayo okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Izimo zokuboshwa
IJersey ingaba endlini yezinkukhu unyaka wonke, kodwa kuhle ukuba bahlele ukuhamba ngenkathi efudumele. Izimo zokuhamba zichazwe ngezansi. Ngokuqondene nenkukhu yezinkukhu, okuvamile kufanele kubonwe lapho - abangaphezu kwababantu ababili kumitha engamakhilomitha engqimba yendawo ehlanganisiwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kanye nokufakelwa kwe-cage evulekile, ukutholakala komoya omusha. 
Amafutha afanelekile, ngoba umzimba obuthakathaka awuvumeli i Jersey ukuba igxume phezulu. Umshini kufanele ube buthaka. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele ama-eggtes amaqanda, ngoba izinkukhu ezinkulu zivame ukuzichoboza ngemizimba yazo.
Ukudla
Ukuze ukondle iJersey uzalise imfucuza ehlanganisiwe, okumele ihlanganiswe negobolondo rock, i-limestone kanye ne-choki. UJersey wadla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Indlela ejwayelekile yokondla iqukethe amaqabunga ama-coarse kanye nezithasiselo: ummbila wama-40%; 40% ukolweni; Ukudla okungama-20%, ikhekhe, igobolondo rock, u-choki, ama-vitamin supplements.
Uma uhlela ukuhamba eJersey, ngesikhathi esifudumele, izindleko zokudla zinganciphisa kakhulu.
Izidingo zokuhamba
Inhlangano yokuhamba kwansuku zonke inomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni ukwenziwa kweJersey. 
Njengoba izinyoni zikhulu futhi zingenakukwazi ukufaka izithiyo eziphakeme, ungafaka ucingo oluphansi. Lezi zinyoni zidla konke: utshani, izinambuzane, imbewu.
Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sama-vitamin supplements, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncishiswe kakhulu izindleko zokudla, kwezinye izimo ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu.
Izimo zobusika
Lezi zinyoni zibekezelela ngisho nobusika obunzima ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi izinga lokushisa endlini ekhukhulayo lihle, hhayi ngezansi +5 ° С. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-+10 ° C. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka ngokulala noma utshani, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya omuhle.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, i-scallop yindawo engengozini yokuzala iJersey. Kakade ekushiseni kwezinga, kungonakaliswa, ngakho-ke kuhleleka ukugcina lezi zinyoni ebusika kuphela emakamelweni afudumele.
Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli izinkukhu, ngaphandle kwalokho umkhiqizo wabo wehla. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze igobolondo rock, isihlabathi kanye nomlothayali ku-fodder yezinkukhu; kungcono ukuhlela umphakeli ohlukile ngalolu xubano.
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu ziphazamisa amaqanda, amavithamini adingekayo ukubeka izinkukhu, kungani izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda amancane, nokuthi kungani izinkukhu zingagijimi, ukuthi zenze kanjani indawo yokubeka izinkukhu.
Njengoba iJersey ijwayele ukubeka amaqanda, izidleke zazo zihlonyelwe amaqanda amaqanda. Ukuhamba kwamaqanda nsuku zonke kunomthelela omuhle ekhiqizweni kweqanda lalo hlobo. Ebusika, ukukhiqizwa kwezendlalelo kunganciphisi.
Uyazi? Ngo-1971, e-United States nangomnyaka we-1977, e-USSR, izinkukhu zabeka iqanda, lapho kutholakala khona izikhupha eziyisishiyagalolunye kulowo nalowo.
Ukunakekela abasha
Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala izinkukhu zigcinwa ngokwehlukana, ekamelweni elikhanyayo, elomile ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-25 ... +28 ° С. Njenge-feed, banikwa ukudla noma ikhekhe, kanye nezithasiselo eziqukethe i-calcium, isidlo sezinhlanzi, izitshalo zokupheka eziphekiwe (amazambane noma izaqathe). 
Ngosuku lokuqala, izinkukhu zingase zingabonakali isithakazelo ekudleni, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakazange babambe ubuningi bezakhi eziqukethwe emaqanda abawafakile. Udoti obomile ungasebenza njengelitha. Kudingeka futhi ukuba unakekele ukuphuza, izinkukhu zihlale zidinga amanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kufanele zondle izinkukhu ezinamaqanda amaqanda athathwa emaqanda abilisiwe. Izinga lokusebenzisa - i-yolk eyodwa ngezinkukhu ezingu-20.
Ezempilo
Iziqu ezinkulu zaseJersey ziphikisana nezifo, kodwa njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izinkukhu zithola izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezilwa nezimpethu. Isifo esivame kakhulu yi-mycoplasmosis. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuthinta izitho zokuphefumula futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwenyoni.
Ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ama-antibiotics "Farmazin", "Enroksil", "Tilmikovet", okungeziwe emigodini noma ehlanganiswe nokudla. 
Njengesiyingi sokuvimbela i-mycoplasmosis, kunconywa ukuba ugcine ukuhlanzeka endlini ekhukhu, ukuyihlanza njalo lapho, ukuguqula ngezikhathi ngezikhathi, ukunikeza umoya wokuphumula. Zonke izakhamuzi ezintsha zekhokh kumele ziqale ukuhlukaniswa.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuzikhethela kokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani umkhumbi wezinkukhu wena.
Ama-parasite ahlukahlukene angaba inkinga yenyoni: imikhaza, ama-fleas, i-perojedy (futhi "iyinkukhu yezinkukhu"). Indlela enhle yokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane yizitayipi zedivaysi yomlotha. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgogodla uvame ukusetshenziselwa, lapho isanti nomlotha kuthululwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Isendlalelo sokuxuba kufanele sibe ngu-20 cm.
Njengoba sibona, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ama-giants aseJersey anesithakazelo kubalimi bezinkukhu. Lokhu kuzalwa kwenyama kuhlukaniswa isisindo esibalulekile kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo esisheshayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokukhiqizwa kweqanda elihloniphekile nokuphikisana nezifo. 
Ukugcinwa kobuhlanga akubanga nezezinkinga, kulungele ngokuphelele amapulazi amancane kanye namafama epulazi.
