U-Amaryllis uvela e-Afrika, ngakho akakwazi ukuchitha ubusika ezindaweni ezivulekile - uzofa. Bahluma isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ekhaya ngefasitela lewindi noma ukuma izimbali, emoyeni ovulekile uyobe enempilo kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Izinkinga ezivamile lapho ukhula u-amaryllis, ungayilungisa kanjani
Ngokuvamile, izifo ze-amaryllis zibangelwa izimo zezitshalo ezingalungile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imbali kuqoqo lakho, udinga ukwazi imininingwane mayelana nokulinakekela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme izinkinga ngesitshalo futhi uvimbele izifo ezingenzeka.
Kubalulekile! I-Amaryllis kumele igcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo - ijusi layo linobuthi.
U-Amaryllis akaqhakazi
U-Amaryllis wenqabe ukuqhakaza ezimweni eziningana:
- Ukukhanya okubi
- Ukungabi namandla
- Uma ukutshala i-bulb kujulile kakhulu enhlabathini
- Isifo somsuka kungenzeka
- Kwakungekho sikhathi sokuphumula
- Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kabusha nokususa ama-new amphumela.
Qaphela! Uma unquma ukukhula u-amaryllis kusuka kokutshala kwakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi isitshalo esakhula esivela ebhaleni sizoqhakaza iminyaka emithathu, futhi kusukela embewu - eminyakeni engu-7.
Amahlamvu ka-Amaryllis aphuzi
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amahlamvu e-amaryllis aphuzi, kunezizathu ezimbili: noma umswakama obuningi ngokwemvelo, noma ama-parasites - thrips nama-aphid.
Indlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo: umbuso wokuchelela udinga ukuxazululwa, ngokuphuthumayo ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Uma amahlamvu esitshalo eqala ukoma, ungakhathazeki - isikhathi sokuphumula siqala.
Lokhu kuyinto engokwemvelo ye-amaryllis: udinga ukuyeka ukuchelela imbali, futhi uma amaqabunga emile, unqume.
Yeka ukunyama noma ukubola
Ubumnyama noma ngisho nokubola kweqabunga kungabangela ukuchelela okuningi kwesitshalo, mhlawumbe imbali imile egumbini elinyene, noma lingenalo ukushisa okwanele. Lapha kuyadingeka ukushintsha izimo nendawo ye-amaryllis ukuze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe.
Izinga eliphezulu lomswakama lilinganisa - 40-50%. Qinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awuwa emagqabeni.
Izimbali zishaya, futhi amaqabunga aphulika
Amaqabunga e-Amaryllis avuleka, nezimbali zivela emuva inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Ungase ungakhathazeki ngemifudlana emihle lapho utshala, noma izimbobo ezincane ebhodweni.
Isimo sidinga ukulungiswa ukuze singalahlekelwa isitshalo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi spray amaryllis ayikwaziikakhulukazi uma emoyeni ekamelweni kunomswakama noma kupholile.
Izimbali zika-Amaryllis ziphenduka
Uma utshala isitshalo eseningizimu kufanele uqoke ngokucophelela indawo yakhe. Uma imbali ingaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga isikhathi esiningi sosuku, izikhala zayo ziyafa.
Isitshalo kumele sisuswe ethonyeni lemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kuyo i-amaryllis izoba ngamafasitela aseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma amafasitela aseningizimu, le mbali kumele isetshenziswe.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ze-fungal ze-amaryllis
With ukunqotshwa kwezifo fungal U-Amaryllis usho konke ufafaze izindawo ezibomvu nemivimbo. Amachashazi abonakala kwiziqu nezimbali, kukhona ngisho nokubomvu kuma-bulbs. Ukulwa nezifo ezivame ukusetshenziswa I-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-Fundazol.
Uyazi? Ama-Amaryllis ama-bulb afika eYurophu kanye nezinongo, izitshalo ezingavamile kanye nezinye izimpahla abagibeli bemikhumbi ababezilethela emidlalweni ende. Cishe kwakuyi-1714, futhi okukhulunywe ngaye okokuqala kwenziwa nguCarl Linna. Usosayensi wachaza imbali, echaza insimu ye-burgomaster yase-Amsterdam.
Tractosis
Amabala amnyama emaqabunga e-amaryllis anezinsalela ezibomvu on the tips abangelwa ukuphuka. Isizathu singase sibe ukuchelela ngokweqile. Amahlamvu abonakaliswe yi-fungus kumele abhujiswe. Inkambo yezinqubo fungicide, ukuphuza nokuphuza okulinganiselayo.
Stagonsporosis
Isibonakaliso sesifo - izindawo ezibomvu emaqabunga kanye neziqu zesitshalo, futhi u-anyanisi uthintekile. Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo, futhi umphumela ukufa kwembali.
Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-stagonsporosis - ukwehla okushisayo okugumbini ekamelweni nokuphuza ngokweqile. Isitshalo kufanele sisuswe masinyane kwezinye izitsha.
Ukwelashwa kungase kunganikezi imiphumela, ngakho-ke uma uthenga ama-bulb, njengesifo sokuvimbela izifo, qinisekisa ukuthi unempilo, futhi unakekele kahle isitshalo uqobo.
Grey ukubola
Isibonakaliso sokubola siba izindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga. Umswakama okweqile enhlabathini kungabangela lokhu kutheleleka.
Ukuphulukisa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuyifaka ngokushesha emhlabathini omusha kanye nesinye isitsha. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso we-amaryllis wokunisela, ukugwema ukugxila ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
I-Fusarium (i-root rot)
Uma igciwane le-Fusarium liphawula ukutshala ukulimaza.
Lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwesifo ukuntuleka kwezakhi, umhlabathi omnene kakhulu nokushisa kwehla.
Njengoba i-agent causative yokutheleleka iqhubeka isikhathi eside kokubili anyanisi nasenhlabathini, isitshalo kumele sisuswe kumakhelwane, futhi umhlabathi kanye nomthamo kufanele kube ne-disinfected.
Sebenzisa isisekelo.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-amaryllis, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Kunombono wokuthi ijusi elinobuthi lwesitshalo liyivikela ezinambuzane. Ngeshwa, akunjalo.
Shatter-pan
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga esitshalo azokwazisa mayelana nokuba khona kwalesi sifo. Ukuqeda inkathazo, lungiselela isisombululo kusuka ensikeni yasendlini bese usula zonke izingxenye zezimbali nazo.
Kuyathakazelisa Izimila ze-desert desert Karoo, lapho u-Amaryllis evela khona, akunamnandi. Abantu bendawo banesaga sokudlala: "Izwe lethu linemibala engenamakha, nemibhede yomfula eyomile nezinyoni ezithulile.
I-anyanisi mite
Ukuthola u-anyanisi mite kunzima - kuthinta ama-amp. Nokho, ngokubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane ze-amaryllis, isitshalo, ingxenye yaso engaphezulu, iqala ukubola.
Lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme endaweni yama-amaryllis. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singeke siphile nge-bulb ethintekile, kulula ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela: umbuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa nokukhethwa kwama-enempilo ngesikhathi sokutshala.
I-prophylaxis ama-ngaphambi kokutshala angaphathwa ngeendlela ezikhethekile (Keltan). Fit futhi Isisombululo se-pink manganese.
I-Mealybug
I-Mealybug ishiya izindawo ezimhlophe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezingenhla ezingenhla. Lahla lesi sinambuzane esimhlophe ngokusula okumanzi. Uma lesi sifo sisebenza, sebenzisa izinambuzane (Admiral, Aktara, Spark, Fitoverm).
U-Amaryllis Ushizi
Enye i-chertzum - amaryllis - ithinta izitshalo ze-anyanisi, ihlala ngaphansi kwezilinganiso zazo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali iyeka ukukhula futhi ilahlekelwe amahlamvu. Izinambuzane ezifanayo zisiza ekubhujisweni kwezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezinjengezifo ezinjengokuphathwa kwe-mealybug.
Aphid
Ama-aphid adla amaqabunga ezitshalo futhi, uma engakuqedi, i-koloni yonke yezinambuzane izovela. Ungathola ukuthi ama-aphid abukeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga abathintekayo yi-disest aphuzi futhi awa.
Zama ukumlahla usebenzisa isobho le-potashukusula amaqabunga ngesiponji esithambile ngamanzi asozini.
Thrips
Thrips - izinambuzane ezincane ezinsunduokubonakala ngokucacile emaqabunga embali. Isitshalo ngokubonakala kwe-thrips siphenduka.
Ukuze ulwe nama-parasite, sebenzisa esinye sezixazululo: Spark, Fitoverm, Aktara noma omunye umuthi. Udinga ukucubungula kabili, ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.
I-Ammaryllis iyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi ayiyona ingenangqondo ekunakekeleni kwayo. Into esemqoka ukuyikhathalela ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, ukugcina ngokucophelela zonke izindlela: izinga lokushisa, umswakama namandla.
