I-Delphinium - ukunakekelwa nokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ungakhula kanjani imbali ngegama elingaqondakali futhi elihle igama elithi delphinium? Ngabe udinga izimo ezikhethekile? Imininingwane engezansi.

I-Delphinium: ukunakekelwa nokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Uma ufuna ukukhula dolphinium, kufanele ufunde izici zayo. Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kungonakalisa isitshalo esihle.

Ukukhula

Imbali ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Omunye ukhetha ukusebenzisa imbewu yokutshala, omunye othanda inketho ngamahlumela ahluma.

I-Delphinium enhle

Ukuthola izithombo, kusetshenziswa imbewu efanayo, itshalwa kuphela ngaphambi kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zinikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Inhlanyelo eqediwe ityalwe, emva kwalokho ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuyaqhubeka.

I-Delphinium evela kwimbewu ingatshalwa kalula ekhaya. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kumele bathole isitoreji esifanele.

Imbewu inempilo enhle eshalofini, inqobo nje uma iphakeji ivaliwe. Izinto zokutshala ezigcinwe kahle zingagcina izakhiwo zazo ezizuzisayo iminyaka. Ukugcina imbewu kubanda okuhlobene kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwazo. Ungayigcina emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile, kepha impilo yensizakalo yezinhlamvu ezinjalo izophila isikhashana.

Uma efisa, umlimi angalungisa lokhu okuqukethwe eyedwa, akuqoqe emtshalweni. Izithelo zesitshalo ziyahileleka kule nqubo. Kufanele babe abavuthiwe futhi bakufanele ukuqhubeka nomjaho. Iziguli ezingakhuli noma ezingaphezulu ziyanqatshwa.

Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zilungele umgcini wegadi futhi ziyahambelana nomqondo ojwayelekile. Imbali ingaba yonyaka noma ingapheli. Izinto eziqalayo ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-manganese. Inhloso yenqubo ukubulala magciwane. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa ezinye izingxube ezithengiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Esikhathini esizayo, zidinga ukugcotshwa futhi zomiswe. Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa umuthi i-Epin, okwesibili, i-gauze ejwayelekile nomoya omusha. Inqubo yokugcobhoza ihlala amahora amaningi. Indwangu eyomayo akufanele ibe manzi noma icutshungulwe.

Ukuqanjwa okulandelayo kusetshenziswa njengomhlabathi:

• Peat;
• humus;
• inhlabathi engadini.

Kuyelulekwa ukufudumeza ingxube ukuphatha inhlabathi kusuka kuma-microorganisms. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu isatshalaliswa ezitsheni eziqediwe, zifafazwe ngesendlalelo somhlabathi omncane bese siniselwa ngamanzi apholile. Amanzi abilisiwe kusengaphambili futhi alethelwa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabhubhisi imbewu. Ungasebenzisa umgobho omncane wokuthambisa kulokhu. Qiniseka ukupakisha iziqukathi bese uzimboza ngezinto zefilimu. Akumele avume ukukhanya. Umphumela wokuqala ungabonakala emavikini ambalwa.

Lapho ukhula i-delphinium kusuka imbewu, lapho utshala izithombo

Ukufakelwa kwezimbiza kwenziwa kusukela ekugcineni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokwesiko, lokhu kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ezindaweni ezibandayo ikakhulukazi, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube phansi, kepha kungawa ngaphansi kuka-12-15 ° C.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ngabe izithombo ze-delphinium zibukeka kanjani

Amahlumela anamaqabunga afakwe ngaphakathi ngenhla. Isithombo kufanele sibe namaqabunga ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuwutshala. Umbala wezithombo uluhlaza okhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi uluhlaza okhanyayo.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Izidingo eziningi zethulwa esizeni sokufika.

• Isikhala esanele senkululeko yokuya dolphinium.
• Izibani eziningi. Isikhala kufanele sikhanyiswe ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Indawo kufanele ibe nomswakama olinganiselayo: ayomile, kepha ingamanzi kakhulu.
• Ukuntuleka komoya nokusalungiswa.
• Udinga ukwenza okuphakelayo okufanele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe ne-acidity ngokweqile.
• Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi isitshalo kufanele sibe nendawo yokukhula ngobude kanye nohlelo lwezimpande ngobubanzi.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isizini yokuwa ilungele lokhu. Inhlabathi iyacutshungulwa futhi ivundiswe. Imibhede esanda kusikwa iyacetshiswa, khona-ke ungqimba olungaphezulu lwangaphansi luyakhishwa.

Amapayipi ambiwa ebangeni elingama-40-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbobo kufanele zibe zijulile futhi zibanzi. Isitshalo sikhishwa kanye nomhlabathi phansi ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.

Imbali ayikuthandi ukutshala okujulile, kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga eliphansi lamaphayini libonakala ngaphansi kwengqimba yomhlaba. Ngemuva kokunisela kwenziwa futhi kunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ihlengethwa ezweni

Wonke umuntu osebenza engadini ebuza ukuthi angakhula kanjani ihlengethwa kufanele azi ukuthi, njengazo zonke izitshalo, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kufaka:

• ukuchelela;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukuhambisana nezimo ezintofontofo zokukhula kwezitshalo.

Ukunisela isitshalo

Udinga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imbali ayisishayi lesi sifo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela okuningi kwenzeka ehlobo. Imbali ayithandi amanzi amaningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthambisa okuhle kusesilinganisweni. Ezikhathini ezishisayo, udinga ukubheka inhlabathi ukuthola umswakama futhi ungawudli amanzi. Emhlabathini owomile, izihlahla sezishonile, nasezimpandeni ezinamanzi kakhulu zingaqala ukubola. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthambisa kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-3 ngeviki, kuya ngesimo sezulu.

Ungayondla kanjani i-delphinium ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngo-June

Ukuthola izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Sekukonke, inqubo yenziwa kathathu phakathi nenkathi.

• Imbali esekhulile idliswa okokuqala lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile - 10-20 cm.
• Ukugqoka okulandelayo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukuqhakaza izimbali.
• Ngemuva kokunikeza lesi sitshalo ukuqhuma, ukugqokwa kokugcina okuphezulu kuyenziwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kufakwe, ukhetha umanyolo ofanele izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umhlali wasehlobo we-novice uzokwazi ukuthenga konke okudingayo ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Kungani amaqabunga eDelphinium ephenduka aphuzi?

Noma yisiphi isitshalo esithole amaqabunga aphuzi sizobukeka sigula. Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela yokunakekelwa noma yokulinyazwa kwembali ngezifo noma izinambuzane ezithile.

• Uma i-powdery mildew itholakala e-delphinium, akubona bonke abalimi abaziyo ukuthi bayiqeda kanjani. Lesi sifo sinemvelo yokukhunta. Kuvezwa njengokuhlanganiswa okuqondile emaqabunga. Ukuqeda ukhunta kwenzeka ngokwelashwa ngamalungiselelo asuselwa ku-colloidal sulfure. Ukwelapha kwenzeka ngokufafaza. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile. Lesi sifo singanda ngokushesha esizeni, singene kwezinye izilimo.
• I-Spotting. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezifanayo zalesi sifo. Kungaba mnyama noma i-orange. Amacembe agulayo kufanele asuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umuthi we-tetracycline (1%) ungasiza ekubekezeleleni uma isitshalo singonakalanga kabi.
• Umsuka wentambo yezimpande. Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa nokungasebenzi kahle kwegciwane kuvusa lesi sifo. Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa kwezimpawu kusiza ukunqoba ukugula. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe lo ukhunte ngokususa isitshalo esifile.

Kungani iDelphinium ishiya ijika

Amaqabunga asontekile uphawu olukhulu lokulimaza kwezinambuzane ezimbalini.

• Ama-aphid. Vimbela isitshalo ukuqhuma. Ukulwa nakho kwenziwa ngokufafaza izihlahla ngama-insecticides.
• Impukane. Isinambuzane esidla izimbali ezinhle ngokushesha sinqoba insimu futhi sibangele ukulimala okukhulu. Lahla ngokushesha usebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo nasendabeni yama-aphid.

Amacembe asontekile

• Thikha Ingachithwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile noma izindlela zabantu. Imikhaza idla ijusi lembali, kancane kancane liyivimbe.
• Slug. Lolu hlobo kulula ukuluvikela kunokulapha. Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, zibeka ulamula ojwayelekile. Ixosha izinambuzane futhi ivikele i-delphinium.

Ukunakekelwa Kwokunakekelwa KwaseDolphinium

Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-garter. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwawo okuphezulu, isitshalo esingavinjelwanga sinokuhlupheka.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-delphinium yonyaka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-perennial delphinium inelinye igama - fern. Abaningi bazijwayeza ukutshala imbewu ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa embhedeni olungiselelwe, owawukade wembiwa wakhululwa. Ngaphezulu kwabo, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-2-3 mm. I-greenhouse isongwe ngempahla engangeneki futhi iniselwa ngayo. Kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ukubona amahlumela okuqala.

Uyisusa kanjani futhi nini kabusha i-delphinium

Lapho ufaka, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele, ucabangele zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezimbali. Ukwakheka okuphelele nakho kubalulekile.

Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emine. Uma ugcina izihlahla endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside, khona-ke izimbali zizoba zincane.

Ukuzalela

Ngokwesitshalo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-delphinium kungenzeka ngezinsika. Kwabalimi, le ndlela idumile ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulula kwayo. Ukuvunwa ukusikwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Njengokusika, amagatsha aphezulu, asemancane asetshenziswa. Amafutha namadala awafanele kule nhloso, ngeke athathe izimpande.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izimbumbulu zidinga ukutshala ku-substrate elungiselelwe. Bheka umbuso wezinga lokushisa, gwema ukuboniswa ukushisa noma ukubanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 (ngokunakekelwa okufanele), amahlumela azoqala izimpande. Izimo ojwayele uzothola amandla futhi akhombise izimfanelo ezinhle lapho ufika.

Lapho kuphakama umbuzo, ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-delphinium etshalwe isibambo, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala echazwe ngenhla.

Uhlobo luni lwezimbali okufanele azikhethele zokutshala eduze kwendlu, kuya kumphathi wegadi ukunquma. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile zesitshalo esihle iMagic Fountain.

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, udinga nje ukusithanda isitshalo, khona-ke uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo okugcwele. Kulokhu, ukulima kuzoshintsha kube yinto yokuzilibazisa futhi kuzobajabulisa.