Bonke abalandeli bamatamatisi amakhulu abathandekayo bazoba nesithakazelo ku-"Orange Giant". Lokhu kuyinhlobo evelele kakhulu. Uzokwenza izakhamuzi zasehlobo zijabulise hhayi nje kuphela ukunambitheka kwezithelo zakhe, kodwa futhi ngokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
I-"giant orange" yaqanjwa ochwepheshe basekhaya ngonyaka ka-2001, yathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ezihlukahlukene eziphakanyelwe ukulima endaweni engenakuvikelwa kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhungweni zokushisa eziphephile ngo-2002.
Esihlokweni sethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nalezi utamatisi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
Utamatisi "i-Orange Giant": incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Orange Giant iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokugwaza. Ngokuvuthwa kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-srednerannymi, kusukela ekutshaleni kuze kube nokuvuthwa kwezithelo zokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-100-115. Kufanelekile ukukhula enhlabathini engavimbelwe, nasezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Unomkhuhlane omkhulu ezifweni ezinkulu nezinambuzane.
Lesi sitshalo siphezulu kakhulu, 100-140 cm. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu futhi ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kungangena ku-160-180 cm. Ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa ungakhuphuka ufike ku 3.5-5 kg wezithelo. Ngesisindo sokutshala esinconywayo sezingu-3 ngamamitha wesikwele. m ingakwazi ukuqoqa 12-15 kg. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu samatamatisi, nakuba kungekho irekhodi elilodwa.
Phakathi kwezici eziningi kakhulu kwaqaphela ubukhulu nombala wezithelo. Kumele futhi ugcizelele ukuthi ayizithobeki futhi iyamelana nezifo. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekukhuliseni.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe sotamatisi "I-Orange Giant":
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo "i-Orange giant" zikhona:
- utamatisi omkhulu;
- isethulo esihle;
- ukumelana nokushisa okushisa nokuntuleka kwamanzi;
- ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo yiqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, kanye nobuthakathaka bamagatsha.
Lapho befinyelela isithelo sokuvuthwa kwe-varietal, bathola umbala we-orange. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane. Utamatisi awunamakhulu amagremu angu-150 kuya kwangu-250, angakwazi ngisho nokufinyelela ku-350-450 amagremu, ezimweni ezingavamile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-650 amagremu. Izithelo ezinkulu nezikhulu zingakhula kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Inombolo yamakamelo 6-7, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5%.
Utamatisi "i-Orange giant" inambitheka kakhulu. Ukulondoloza izithelo ngokuphelele akufanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu obuhle. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukukhethwa komgqomo. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokushukela nama-acids kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwendaba eyomile ekubunjisweni kwalezi zithelo, kutholakala ijusi elimangalisayo.
Ukukhula
I-shrub ivame ukubunjwa ngeziqu ezimbili, kodwa ingaba yinye. Qinisekisa ukubopha uphinde ufake ama-props ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Kuzophinde kuhlinzeke ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwesitshalo emoyeni uma utamatisi ukhula endle. Iphendula kahle kakhulu kunezithako eziqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus., ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokukhula, esikhathini esizayo ungaya enkingeni. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "i-Orange giant" ensimini ekhula kangcono ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Ezindaweni zomgwaqo ophakathi ukugwema ukuvunwa kwezinto kufanele zikhule ezindaweni zokuhlala zefilimu. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho isivuno esihle singatholakala kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Abalimi abaningi be-amateur baye baqaphela ukumelana kwezifo ze-Orange Giant. Into eyodwa yokwesaba yizifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukuze ugweme lokhu lapho ukhula, kufanele ugcine njalo ukuhambisa umoya emoyeni wokushisa, lapho utamatisi wakho ukhula futhi ugcine indlela yokuchelela nokukhanyisa.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zivame ukuhlaselwa, izimhlophe, amabhu kanye nama-sawflies, asetshenziswa ngokumelene nabo "Lepidotsid." I-Colorado ye-potato beetle ingahle futhi igulele lezi ezihlukahlukene, futhi udumo kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokumelene nalo. Kwezinye izindawo, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ama-aphid ne-thrips, isidakamizwa se-Bison sisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo.
Njengoba ubona, lokhu kulula ukunakekela izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela futhi konke kuzoba kuhle. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.
