UHisex Brown noHaysex White: izici, izeluleko zokugcina nokuzalana

Izinkukhu Hisex ziyaziwa phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Noma kunjalo, bambalwa abazi ukuthi bangubani, yiziphi izinzuzo abanakho, ukuthi bangazinakekela kahle kanjani. Incazelo yezinkukhu u-Hisex Brown no-Hisex White, kanye namathiphu okuthenga nokubanakekela, angatholakala ku-athikili yethu. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukunquma ukuthi lezi zinkukhu zifanele epulazini lakho noma cha.

Umlando we-Inference

Kancane okuyaziwa ukuthi i-Hisex ayiyona inzalo emele. Lesi yisiphambano, okusho ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zingumsebenzi wabalimi, okuyiyona nkampani yaseDutch i-Hendrix Genetics Company, eyawela izinhlobo ezimbili: i-leggorn ne-hampshire entsha. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa okwakungakaze kudlule - kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngaphambi kokucwaninga, bazibekela wona imigomo:

• ususe abantu abanomkhiqizo ophezulu weqanda;
• ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba wenyoni, ngakho-ke sidinga inani elincane lokudla ukuze lisinde;
• ukuthwala izinkukhu amaqanda amakhulu.

Ngenxa yezilinganiso, izinkukhu zombala emibili zavela - zimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Lezi zinsika zazibizwa ngokuthi i-highsex ezimhlophe nombala obomvu we-highsex ngokulandelana.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu eziningi zokukhiqiza amaqanda emhlabeni zingabameleli besizwe samaLandhorn. Omunye umuntu ngezinsuku ezingu-364 wakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angu-371.

Ngemva kokuqaliswa, iziphambano zafika kuqala ensimini yeSoviet Union ngaleso sikhathi, eya e-Ukraine. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1974. Ngemva kokubona izinzuzo ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo, amapulazi omunye amasimu e-Union aqala ukwamukela umkhuba wokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni. Kamuva, kusukela ngo-1985, iziphambano zasakaza kulo lonke elase-Asia naseMelika. Futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1998, e-Australia nase-Afrika.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele iziphambano zenkosi eyi-gray, i-hubbard, ephezulu.

Incazelo kanye nezici zesiphambano

Cabanga ngalokho okwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi baseDutch iminyaka emibili.

Okuyinhloko izici ezihlukile Ama-hybrid of imibala ehlukene yilezi:

• Umzimba omuhle futhi ohlangene;
• umzimba womzimba;
• umsebenzi ophezulu;
• ukunyakaza okunomusa;
• uhlamvu oluzolile;
• inhlanganisela enkulu ebomvu ebanzi (ngokuba abamhlophe - bahlolwe eceleni);
• i-smooth silky plumage;
• ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - amaqanda 300-320 ngonyaka;
• isisindo somzimba esincane - kufika ku-2 kg;
• ukuhlukumeza okuphezulu kwezingane - 95%;
• izinga eliphezulu lokusinda labantu abadala - 99%;
• ukukhulelwa kwasekuseni - izinsuku ezingu-140;
• usayizi omkhulu weqanda - 63-65 g;
• ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu.

Naphezu kokuthi iziphambano zine-grandparent oyedwa, umhlophe we-highsex unemifuzano ephawulekayo evela emgqonyeni we-highsex.

Hisex Brown

UHisex Brown unesisindo somzimba esiphezulu kunamhlophe: ama-cocks angafinyelela 2.4 kg, nabesifazane - 2 kg. Imingcele enjalo ivumela ukuwadlulisela eqenjini lezinkukhu zezinkukhu.

Abesilisa banamapulangwe e-brownish-golden, ngezinye izikhathi bangase babe nokuphela okumhlophe kwempaphe emaphikweni abo.

Futhi ama-highsexes ama-brown asebenza kakhulu kunezakwethu abamhlophe - kuze kufike Izingcezu ezingu-363 kanye namaqanda amaningi - kuze kufike ku-70 g. Amaqanda aqinile kakhulu. Igobolondo labo limnyama. Ukuze owesifazane abeke amaqanda ayishumi nambili, uzodinga u-1.28 kg wesondlo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwezinyoni kuqala ukuwela eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Uyazi? I-rooster enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eyayiwela eGuinness Book of Records, ingummeleli wohlobo lwe-Whitsulli okuthiwa i-Big Snow. Isisindo salo ngu-10.51 kg. Iqhude lalihlala epulazini e-Australia futhi lashona ngo-1992. Ngemuva kwalokho, abantu ngabanye babhalisiwe kunzima, kodwa irekhodi labo alinganiselwe.

Kukhona ukungezwani kokuhluka kwalezi zinkukhu. Ziyakwazi kahle, zizolile, zilinganise. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuhambisana nezinye izihlobo endlini yenkukhu. Izingxabano phakathi kwazo zivame kakhulu. U-Hisex Brown ungcono kunezihlobo ezimhlophe, uhlushwa. Kulula ukujwayela ukusungulwa kokuphakelayo okusha. Abantu bavame ukuhambisana kahle.

I-Hisex emhlophe

Ama-high-axis, asemthethweni, afinyelela ku-1.7-1.8 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo Amaqanda angu-280 ngonyaka. Isisindo sama-egg - 63 g. Amaqanda ahlukaniswa ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-cholesterol. Ngokuvamile izinkukhu ezimhlophe ziphethe amaqanda anezikhupha ezimbili.

I-Hisex White iselula kakhulu futhi isebenzayo. Ama-Roosters angabonisa ukuziphatha okubi. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-highsex emhlophe kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi badinga amaminerali okumele afakwe kulowo ophakelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyisifiso sokubanika izimo nokuphakelayo, iningi eliseduze nalabo abathandayo. Ukuze ukondle, zivame ukukhetha. Ukungahambisani kwemigomo kungabangela ukucindezeleka ezinkukhu, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kuzoxhomeka ezimweni eziphilayo ezidalwa zona, ukwakhiwa kokudla kanye nokungabikho kokucindezeleka.

Ngokuvamile, abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: lapho ama-highsexes eqala ukuhamba. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka uma beseneminyaka engaba ngu-140 ubudala (cishe izinyanga ezinhlanu).

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezingenhla, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zikhona ukuphikiswa okuphezulu:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• helminths;
• izifo ze-fungal.

Funda futhi mayelana nokulwa nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu.

Indlela futhi ungayithola kuphi ukugwema ukukopela

Kubalulekile ukuba uqale uthole abantu abaphezulu nabanempilo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezinkukhu ezikhethekile ngegama elihle noma amabhizinisi agro-industrial.

Uma uthenga izinkukhu kufanele uqaphele izici ezinjalo:

• umbala ophansi: kubesilisa, kuyoba lula kunabesifazane; izendlalelo zizobe zibomvu;
• umumo womlomo: uma ugobile, kusho ukuthi inyoni iyagula futhi akufanele uyithenge;
• Ukuhamba: izinkukhu kumele zigijime futhi ziphenduke kumisindo;
• isimo sezintambo: akufanele kube khona ukuvuza okuvela kuwo futhi igazi ligeleza;
• ukuhlanzeka kwe-cloaca;
• Isimo sendawo: isilonda esiluhlaza futhi esincane kakhulu sibonisa isifo.

Kungcono ukukhetha izinkukhu ezinsuku ezintathu. Uma uthola intsha, kodwa kakade ukhule ngokwanele, khona-ke udinga ukunaka ukuziphatha kwabo - kumele baphile, baselula, babe nokuseshwa njalo kokudla. Ikhefu ezinkukhu ezinempilo kufanele libe nombala ogqamile, ithuthukiswe kahle. Futhi mayelana nempilo yezinkukhu kuzokutshela izinhlanzi zabo: kufanele zihlanzeke, zibushelele futhi zicwebe.

Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nenyama ethandwa kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda nezinkukhu zezikhukhu: Brown, Amrox, Maran, Redbro, Viandot, Firello, Rhode Island.

Isakhiwo sezindlu sokugcinwa

Zombili iziphambano ezimhlophe nezibomvu zidinga ukudala izimo ezihloniphekile. Khumbula, osondelene kakhulu nezindinganiso ezinconywe abakhiqizi, amaqanda amaningi angakwazi ukunikeza amaqanda.

Nazi ezimbalwa izidingo ezincaneyiziphi izinkukhu okufanele zinikezwe:

1. Ukulala okunekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu, okumele ihlanzwe njalo futhi igcwaliswe. Kufanele kube kusuka kufula noma utshani. I-sawdust ne-peat ivunyelwe. I-litter ngezikhathi kufanele iphendulwe.
2. Inkukhu evuthayo futhi evulekile yenkukhu, enomoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo (abangaphezu kwamane abantu ngamunye ngamamitha ayi-cubic 1). Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kulo akufanele liwele ngezansi + 12 ° C. Lona ubuncane lapho izinkukhu zingakwazi khona "ukusebenza." Ukushisa okungcono kunazo zonke ku-15-20 ° C.
3. Ukutholakala kwabaphuza ngokuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile njalo.
4. Izinsimbi zokusebenza zokuphumula nokulala (ebangeni elingama-60 cm ukusuka phansi) nezidleke zokuqanda amaqanda.
5. Kufinyelela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, okumele kusebenze okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku.

Yini ongayidla

Uma ubeka iziphambano ezinqolobaneni, kunconywa ukuthi ubondle nge-feed compound. Ama-hybrid amhlophe adinga mayelana no-106 g ngosuku, insabala encane - 110 g.

Uma izinkukhu zigcinwa phansi, futhi ukuhamba endaweni evulekile kungena kwimodi yabo yosuku, kuzodinga ukondla okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokutholakala kwezimo ezicindezelayo uma uxhumana nemvelo yangaphandle.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezinyoni zizoqhubeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu okuqukethwe banikwa ukudla okuningi njengoba izendlalelo ezingekho hybrid, kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene izithako. Ukudla kuleli cala kufanele kube nokulinganisela - kubalulekile ukucabangela inani eliphakanyisiwe lama-amino acids, amavithamini namaminerali, inani lokudla okunomsoco. Okusemqoka kulokhu kuyisondlo sezimboni. Njengoba lokhu kudala kuyabiza, kunendlela yokugcina nokudla. uqobo. Kulokhu uzodinga:

• ukolweni ngesilinganiso sama-40%;
• ummbila - 40%;
• i-legumes - 20%.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyodingeka ukuba wengeze isisindo samavithamini namaminerali ekudleni okunjalo.

Esikondleni kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukuxuba izinhlanzi (fresh), isidlo sezinhlanzi, izaqathe, ithanga, ikhekhe, izinhlanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukugaya kwezinyoni kwenziwe ngendlela evamile, kuyadingeka ngaphezu kwalokho ukufaka iziqukathi nge-gravel ne-coquina..

Ukunakekela nokugoma

Sesivele sibhaliwe ngokubaluleka kwe-litter ehlanzekile kanye nenkukhu yezinkukhu ngokwayo. Ngempela, kuyisici esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo ezithathelwanayo nezimpethu. Kubalulekile ukulawula ngokucophelela ukungabi khona kwezidumbu. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, ungafaka iziqukathi eziningana endlini yenkukhu okumele uthule umlotha. Yilabo abasiza izinyoni ukuba zibalekele emafreyini. Okudingekayo ukugcinwa kwemigwaqo ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungenwa yi-disinfection kungenzeka wengeze isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza zizobonisa lezo zinkukhu ezinethuba lokuhamba.

Naphezu kokuphikiswa kwezifo eziningi, iziphambano zidinga ukugonywa ngokukhubazeka, izifo ze-Gambro ne-Newcastle.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule osemncane

Kungenzeka ukuthi ulethe isizukulwane esincane sama-highsex, kodwa lokhu kuzoba inkinga: i-incubator noma ukukhanga koqweqwe oluvela kolunye uhlobo kuzodingeka. Iphuzu ukuthi ukubeka izinkukhu ukulahlekelwa kwesimiso somama. Kodwa-ke, kusabalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuletha izilwane ezincane eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukuzithenga.

Amaqanda okumele afakwe kwi-incubator kumele abe nekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungcono ukuzithenga epulazini lezinkukhu eliqinisekisiwe. Kubalulekile ukhethe indaba yokufakelwa ukushisa ngesisindo esijwayelekile okungenani 55 g. Asikho isidingo esikhulu kakhulu esingasithathwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke izinto ezifakwe emgodini wokushisa, kubalulekile ukuwufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa - cishe ku-25 ° C. Okulandelayo, udinga ukusetha imodi ehambisana nokususwa kwezinkukhu. Uma zonke izimo ezidingekayo zihlangene, amatshwele kufanele azalwe ngezinsuku ezingu-20-21 emva kokubeka. Ekuqaleni, bayodinga izinga lokushisa lika-27-33 ° C nokuhlinzeka ukukhanya kwe-clock-clock. Izitshalo kufanele zitholakale ekudleni, futhi uma amatshitshi eqala ukukhula ngamandla, kuyadingeka ukuwapha ngokudla kwefektri.

Abantu abaneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu abantu abesilisa abahlukene bezocansi bazodinga ukuhlukaniswa. Izindlala zinganikezwa ukondla kancane kunezinkukhu.

Uyazi? Ngo-1971, iqanda labhalwa e-USA, eliqukethe izikhupha ezingu-9. Kamuva, ngo-1977, leli qanda lafunyanwa eKyrgyzstan.

Ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zezinkukhu namhlanje kuhle. Ukuzala u-Hisex phakathi kwabayishumi abaphezulu. Abalimi abaningi sebevele bebona ukuthi bakhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu lamaqanda aphezulu futhi anambitha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo badla amanani amancane okudla. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo nokungathobeki ekunakekeleni kufanele kubalwe phakathi kwezinzuzo zabo. Zifanele ukuzalanisa emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu nasezindlini ezincane. Kungcono ukonga ukugcina i-Hisex inhlobo eluhlaza: abameleli bayo banamaqanda amaningi, bathatha amaqanda amakhulu, angasetshenziselwa inyama.